File:Untitled painting by Archibald Herman Muller.jpg

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Summary

Artist
Archibald Herman Muller  (1878–1960)  wikidata:Q4786355
 
Archibald Herman Muller
Description Indian- painter
Date of birth/death 11 March 1878 Edit this at Wikidata 24 September 1960 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Kingdom of Cochin Jodhpur
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q4786355
Author
Archibald Herman Muller 1878 - 1952
Description
English: Untitled


Watercolour on paper 9.5 X 15.0 in. (24.1 X 38.1 cms)

Signed in English (Lower Centre)

Code : MULLERAH16

Archibald Herman Muller


Born in Cochin, Kerala in 1878, Archibald Herman Muller studied at Government College of Arts and Crafts, Madras. Muller came to Bombay in 1910 to further nurture his artistic practice, and Bombay proved lucky for him. Muller occupied a special position in the Indian art scene of the early 20th century. Muller became critically acclaimed and won awards for his paintings on Hindu mythological themes in an academic style popularised by Ravi Varma. He was also known for watercolour on everyday life in which he depicted proletarian figures, especially women. But while his fisherwomen and farm labourers appear in Indian costume and are rendered realistically in a local ethos, they are often presented in the classic poses of Greco-Roman statuary.


In 1911, Muller won the most coveted Gold Medal of the Bombay Art Society for his painting `Princess Giving Gift to a Brahmin Boy`, inspired by Ravi Varma’s painting on the similar theme. In 1912, he received Governor’s Prize.
Date not mentioned
Source/Photographer http://www.delhiartgallery.com/artists/artists_artwork.aspx?artid=165&itemid=956&artchar=A&artcatid=&#

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.


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