File:LowRes 120dpi 150x205 picture of Indian physicist S. Pancharatnam.png

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LowRes_120dpi_150x205_picture_of_Indian_physicist_S._Pancharatnam.png (150 × 205 pixels, file size: 55 KB, MIME type: image/png)

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Picture of Indian physicist S. Pancharatnam, who discovered the Pancharatnam phase also known as Berry phase or geometric phase.
Author or copyright owner	Raman Research Institute
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Website or Raman Research Institute Immediate source: https://wwws.rri.res.in/htmls/library/raman_era/Bios/pancharatnam.html
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	S. Pancharatnam
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	S. Pancharatnam is deceased since 1969 and no public domain or CC image is available.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Only used on the page on S. Pancharatnam.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Only used for visual identification of S. Pancharatnam enwp page, and resolution was reduced using InkScape to low resolution.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 28 May 1969 InkScape was used to reduce resolution.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of S. Pancharatnam//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LowRes_120dpi_150x205_picture_of_Indian_physicist_S._Pancharatnam.pngtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "S. Pancharatnam":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LowRes_120dpi_150x205_picture_of_Indian_physicist_S._Pancharatnam.png

true

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

Fair use

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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	05:05, 3 April 2024		150 × 205 (55 KB)	smartcommons-wikipedia-en>Blue.painting	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

File usage

The following page uses this file:

S. Pancharatnam