File:10th century Bommalagutta Jain bas-reliefs and inscription, Telangana - 6.jpg

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Description10th century Bommalagutta Jain bas-reliefs and inscription, Telangana - 6.jpg
English: Bommalagutta – also spelled Bommala gutta, Bommalammagutta or Bommalamma gutta – is a hillock with Digambara Jain religion heritage in Telangana. It is to the east of Kurikial village, about 2 kilometers south of the historic Gangadhara village known for its Hindu and Jain religious history, and about 20 kilometers northwest of Karimnagar. In its history, the Bommalagutta hillock would have been difficult to climb and probably the reason why the reliefs in the open are so well preserved. In the 2010s, stone steps were carved into the hillock for religious tourism.
  • The site is named "Bommalu", which in Telugu means "figures". Bommalagutta means "hill with figures". In historic texts, this site is called Vrishabhadri.
  • The Bommalagutta site has a 10th-century poetic inscription in three languages – Sanskrit, Telugu and Kannada. It is attributed to Arekesari II from the 10th century Chalukyas of Vemulwada.
  • The inscription includes a genealogy of the Kannada poet Pampa, and one known for his Vikramarjunavijaya and Adipurana. The inscription is also notable for the first known use of kanda meter in Telugu verses.
  • A number of Jain bas reliefs are found on the rock, along with the inscription. A well preserved eight-armed Sasanadevi (Chakresvari) in seated posture with Jain Tirthankaras (Vrishabha and Vardhamana) are a highlight of these reliefs. The inscription is below the Sasanadevi relief. Her iconography here includes Garuda, which reflects the ancient link between Vaishnavism of the Hindus and the Jain tradition.
  • The Bommalagutta site is not built in isolation. Near it, Arikesari II built Tribhuvanatilaka, a Jain basadi. He also added a water tank (Kavitagunarnava) and the Madanavilasa gardens. Over the last 100 years, farmers in this area have found broken Jaina statue and ruins, of which the best preserved ones are now in the Karimnagar museum.
  • The bas-reliefs and the inscription has been painted over in red by the state officials in recent years to highlight and preserve it.
  • For a secondary source and more details, please see: Raju Balgoori (2013), Jaina culture in Karimnagar District, Telangana - A Study, JSTOR 44158813
Date
Source P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021020910004089)
Author P. Madhusudan
Camera location18° 33′ 10.78″ N, 79° 00′ 53.77″ E  Heading=0° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo 18.552994; 79.014936

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Captions

Chakresvari, Jain bas-reliefs near Kurikial, Telangana

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

14 April 2021

coordinates of the point of view

18°33'10.778"N, 79°0'53.770"E

heading: 0.0 degree

exposure time

0.0026809651474530831 second

focal length

3.93 millimetre

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

b55dd604edb1e121ff1a2d6e5f0bd32420a22788

determination method or standard: SHA-1

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11,371,038 byte

height

3,456 pixel

width

4,608 pixel

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4,608 × 3,456 (10.84 MB)smartcommons>Ms Sarah WelchUploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021020910004089) with UploadWizard

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