Television broadcasting in Bangladesh comprises the state-owned Bangladesh Television (BTV), which pioneered the medium in the country (East Pakistan) during 1965 as the exclusive terrestrial broadcaster, alongside a rapidly expanding collection of private satellite channels sanctioned by governmental authorities.[1][2] According to official records as of October 2025, regulatory bodies have granted licences to 50 private television channels, with 36 currently operational and broadcasting content, while BTV's national and regional outlets continue to maintain monopoly control over free-to-air over-the-air transmissions.[3] This substantial expansion, catalysed by policy reforms facilitating private sector participation in the late 1990s, has stimulated competitive programming across news, entertainment, and cultural sectors, primarily produced in Bengali language, against a backdrop of household television penetration exceeding 67 percent.[4] Prominent private broadcasters commanding significant viewership include Channel i, ATN Bangla, and NTV, which operate alongside BTV's public service obligations.[5]
Origins and State Monopoly (1964-1990s)[edit source]
The region's television broadcasting commenced experimentally on 25 December 1964 in Dhaka (then Dacca), functioning as the East Pakistan relay station for the Pakistan Television Corporation and initially transmitting black-and-white material including a musical performance by singer Ferdousi Rahman.[6] This pioneering transmission, accessible exclusively within a restricted urban perimeter due to analog terrestrial VHF technology and insufficient transmission infrastructure, constituted the sole television service in East Pakistan, with programming predominantly comprising educational and cultural segments subject to stringent governmental oversight.[7] Regular broadcasting commenced in early 1965, reinforcing its position as the exclusive medium for mass communication despite infrastructural limitations including power shortages and scarce receiver ownership, which restricted access primarily to affluent households in Dhaka.[8]
Following Bangladesh's Independence in December 1971, the broadcasting facility was redesignated as Bangladesh Television (BTV) on 6 March 1972, transitioning to complete national control while preserving its state monopoly status.[9] On 9 February 1975, BTV relocated its operations to a specially constructed headquarters in Rampura, Dhaka, moving from interim facilities situated in the DIT building, thereby facilitating expanded studio production notwithstanding economic reconstruction challenges following the Liberation War, including equipment deficits and funding constraints.[10] Coverage expansion during the 1970s depended on establishing relay stations in regional centers, yet terrestrial signal propagation difficulties—compounded by hilly topography, seasonal flooding, and rural electrification shortfalls—restricted population reach to approximately 10-20% by the late 1980s, with urban concentration perpetuating centralised political messaging.
BTV commenced color transmissions on 16 December 1980 through the programme Desher Gaan, introducing full-time color service as an early adopter within the Indian subcontinent, though widespread adoption was delayed due to prohibitive costs of color television sets (initially affordable to fewer than 5% of households) and unreliable electricity supply. This technological enhancement, administered by the Ministry of Information, prioritized state-approved content including national anthems and development communications, sustaining the broadcaster's monopoly through regulatory restrictions and absence of private licensing provisions until the 1990s. Throughout this era, BTV's programming emphasized government-aligned news coverage, agricultural education initiatives, and cultural presentations, with content selection reflecting authoritarian influences under successive regimes, operating without competitive pressures or independent journalism benchmarks.
As of today, Bangladesh has four state-owned television channels. Among them, Bangladesh Television (BTV) is the oldest, founded in 1964.
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| BTV Khulna |
বিটিভি খুলনা |
11 March 1977 (1977-03-11) |
Slated to be converted into a regional station |
[12]
|
| BTV Mymensingh |
বিটিভি ময়মনসিংহ |
May 1979 (1979-05) |
Slated to be converted into a regional station |
[13][14]
|
| BTV Rajshahi |
বিটিভি রাজশাহী |
13 June 2001 (2001-06-13) |
Slated to be converted into a regional station |
[15]
|
| BTV Rangpur |
বিটিভি রংপুর |
December 1978 (1978-12) |
Slated to be converted into a regional station |
[16]
|
| BTV Sylhet |
বিটিভি সিলেট |
June 1977 (1977-06) |
Slated to be converted into a regional station |
[13][14]
|
| Channel |
Launched
|
Closed
|
Notes
|
| BTV World
|
11 April 2004 |
31 December 2024
|
State-owned international channel. Replaced by BTV News after closedown.
|
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Owner |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| ATN Bangla |
এটিএন বাংলা |
15 July 1997 (1997-07-15) |
Multimedia Production Company Ltd. |
Bangladesh's first privately owned television channel. |
[11]
|
| Channel i |
চ্যানেল আই |
1 October 1999 (1999-10-01) |
Impress Group |
Bangladesh's first Digital Satellite Television |
[11]
|
| Ekushey Television |
একুশে টেলিভিশন |
14 April 2000 (2000-04-14) |
Ekushey Television Limited |
Formerly broadcast via terrestrial television. Shut down in 2002 but returned on satellite television in 2007. |
[11]
|
| NTV |
এনটিভি |
3 July 2003 (2003-07-03) |
International Television Channel Ltd. |
|
[11]
|
| RTV |
আরটিভি |
26 December 2005 (2005-12-26) |
Bengal Media Corporation |
Formerly known as National Television Limited |
[11]
|
| Boishakhi TV |
বৈশাখী টেলিভিশন |
27 December 2005 (2005-12-27) |
Boishakhi Media Limited (Destiny 2000 Limited) |
Formerly owned by BNS Group of Companies |
[11]
|
| Banglavision |
বাংলাভিশন |
31 March 2006 (2006-03-31) |
Shyamol Bangla Media Ltd. |
|
[11]
|
| My TV |
মাই টিভি |
15 April 2010 (2010-04-15) |
V.M. International Ltd. |
|
[11]
|
| Mohona Television |
মোহনা টিভি |
11 November 2010 (2010-11-11) |
Mohona Television Limited |
|
[11]
|
| Maasranga Television |
মাছরাঙ্গা টেলিভিশন |
30 July 2011 (2011-07-30) |
Square Group |
|
[11]
|
| Channel 9 |
চ্যানেল নাইন |
30 January 2012 (2012-01-30) |
Virgo Media Limited |
|
[11]
|
| GTV |
জিটিভি |
12 June 2012 (2012-06-12) |
Gazi Satellite Television Limited (Gazi Group Limited) |
|
[11]
|
| Asian TV |
এশিয়ান টিভি |
18 January 2013 (2013-01-18) |
Asian Group of Industries |
|
[11]
|
| SA TV |
এসএ টিভি |
19 January 2013 (2013-01-19) |
S. A. Group |
S A Paribahan |
[11]
|
| Bijoy TV |
বিজয় টিভি |
31 May 2013 (2013-05-31) |
Bijoy Television Limited |
|
[11]
|
| Deepto TV |
দীপ্ত টিভি |
18 November 2015 (2015-11-18) |
Kazi Media Limited |
Kazi Farms Group |
[11]
|
| Bangla TV |
বাংলা টিভি |
19 May 2017 (2017-05-19) |
Akhter Group |
British Bangali channel |
[11]
|
| Nagorik TV |
নাগরিক টিভি |
1 March 2018 (2018-03-01) |
Jadoo Media Limited |
Mohammadi Group |
[11]
|
| Ananda TV |
আনন্দ টিভি |
11 March 2018 (2018-03-11) |
Abbasuddin Media Ltd. |
|
[11]
|
| Global Television |
গ্লোবাল টেলিভিশন |
30 June 2022 (2022-06-30) |
Globe Multimedia Limited |
|
[17]
|
| Green TV |
গ্রিন টিভি |
19 May 2023 (2023-05-19) |
Rongdhanu Group |
|
[18]
|
| Channel S |
চ্যানেল এস |
12 June 2024 (2024-06-12) |
Sunshine Television Limited |
|
[19]
|
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Owner |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| Channel 1 |
চ্যানেল ওয়ান |
24 January 2006 (2006-01-24) |
One Entertainment Limited |
Originally launched as a mixed entertainment channel, but was shut down on 27 April 2010. Returned as a news channel on 27 April 2026. |
[20]
|
| Desh TV |
দেশ টিভি |
26 March 2009 (2009-03-26) |
Karnaphuli Group |
Formerly a mixed entertainment television channel |
[11]
|
| ATN News |
এটিএন নিউজ |
7 June 2010 (2010-06-07) |
ATN News Limited (Multimedia Production Company Ltd.) |
First contemporary news channel in Bangladesh |
[11]
|
| Somoy TV |
সময় টিভি |
17 April 2011 (2011-04-17) |
Somoy Media Limited (City Group) |
|
[11]
|
| Independent Television |
ইনডিপেনডেন্ট টেলিভিশন |
28 July 2011 (2011-07-28) |
Independent Television Limited (BEXIMCO) |
First local channel to use MPEG-4 |
[11]
|
| Channel 24 |
চ্যানেল টুয়েন্টিফোর |
24 May 2012 (2012-05-24) |
Times Media Limited (Ha-meem Group) |
Formerly a mixed entertainment television channel |
[11]
|
| Ekattor |
একাত্তর |
21 June 2012 (2012-06-21) |
Ekattor Media Limited (Meghna Group of Industries) |
First full HD news channel |
[11]
|
| Jamuna Television |
যমুনা টেলিভিশন |
5 April 2014 (2014-04-05) |
Jamuna Television Limited (Jamuna Group) |
|
[11]
|
| News24 |
নিউজ টুয়েন্টি ফোর |
28 July 2016 (2016-07-28) |
East West Media Group |
Bashundhara Group |
[11]
|
| DBC News |
ডিবিসি নিউজ |
21 September 2016 (2016-09-21) |
Dhaka Bangla Media & Communication Ltd. |
|
[11]
|
| Star News |
স্টার নিউজ |
20 January 2026 (2026-01-20) |
Nabil Group of Industries |
|
[21]
|
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Owner |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| Ekhon |
এখন |
9 June 2022 |
City Group |
Formerly Spice Television during its prelaunch |
[23][24]
|
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Owner |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| Islamic TV |
ইসলামিক টিভি |
April 2007 (2007-04) |
Broadcast Islamic World |
Shut down in 2013; returned on 19 February 2026. |
[25][26]
|
| Name |
Native name |
Launched |
Owner |
Notes |
Reference(s)
|
| Duronto TV |
দুরন্ত টিভি |
5 October 2017 (2017-10-05) |
Barind Media Limited |
|
[11]
|
Template:Television in Bangladesh
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