Chintalarayaswami Temple

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Chintala Venkataramana Temple

Chintalarayaswamy Temple or Sri Chintala Venkataramana Temple is a Hindu Vaishnavite temple situated at Tadipatri, a town in the Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh, India.[1] The Temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu, who is referred to as Chintala Venkataramana.[2] The temple was built by Pemmasani Timmanayudu II of the Pemmasani Nayaks. It is situated on the bank of the Penna River, which passes through the town.[1] The temple is known for its granite sculptures and is classified as one of the Monuments of National Importance by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The temple has a Garuda Mandapa built as chariot with rotating granite wheels, which is similar to the one found in the Vithala Temple of Hampi.

Etymology[edit]

According to legend, it is believed that, the presiding deity Venkateswara was found in the Tamarind (Telugu: Chinta) tree and hence got the name Chintala Venkataramana.[2]

History[edit]

The Temple was built during reign of Vijayanagara empire in mid 16th Century.[3] Pemmasani Timmanayudu II, a contemporary of Vira Narasimharaya and Krishnadevaraya, built this temple.[4][5] Timmanayudu built this temple after Lord Vishnu is said to have told Timmanayudu in a dream that a temple should be constructed for him at Tadipatri.[6][7] Timmanayudu appointed two archakas and a chief-priest, and he gifted lands to the temple.[8] The Chintalarayaswamy Temple is considered as one of the finest examples of Vijayanagara architecture.[8] The initial structure may belong to Saluva dynasty, but the entrance towers belongs to the Tuluva dynasty.[3]

Architecture[edit]

The temple was built in Dravidian style.[3]

Gallery[edit]

  • Chintalaraya Temple with Vimanams

    Chintalaraya Temple with Vimanams

  • A huge pillar with a person riding the Yali

    A huge pillar with a person riding the Yali

  • A wall with sculptures

    A wall with sculptures

  • Nartaka Mudra

    Nartaka Mudra

  • A idol depicting deity

    A idol depicting deity

  • Elephants

    Elephants

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Poverty Alleviation Through Self-Help Groups in Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh. Anchor Academic Publishing. 2017. ISBN 9783960671619.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guide to Monuments of India. Viking. 1989. ISBN 9780670806966.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the Successor States 1350-1750. Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN 9780521441100.
  4. ↑ Sriramamurty, Y. (1973), "The Pemmasani Family" (PDF), Studies in the History of the Telugu country during the Vijayanagara period 1336 to 1650 A D, Karnatak University/Shodhganga, p. 272, hdl:10603/107988
  5. ↑ Ramaswami, N.S (1975), Temples of Tadpatri, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, p. 10–11
  6. ↑ Sriramurty 1973, p. 272
  7. ↑ Ramaswami 1975, pp. 10–11
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sriramurty 1973, p. 273


Template:Hindu temples in Andhra Pradesh

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