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Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl
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Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl | |
|---|---|
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1993–2008 | |
| Preceded by | Hasmai Reang |
| Succeeded by | Diba Chandra Hrangkhawl |
| Constituency | Kulai |
| President of TIPRA, Chairman of TTAADC Advisory Committee | |
| Assumed office 2021 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl 25 December 1946 Tripura, India |
| Political party | TipraHa Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance |
| Spouse(s) | Linda Hrangkhawl |
| Children | Borkung Hrangkhawl |
Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl is the current president of The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance or TIPRA. He was the leader of the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra, a political party based in the Indian state of Tripura.
Early life[edit]
Marriage and family[edit]
After finishing school in Shillong, Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl got married to Linda Hrangkhawl. The couple had a son Borkung Hrangkhawl. Borkung is now a popular Singer-Songwriter who is celebrated across Northeast India.
- I don't deny that Linda (his wife) influenced my decision to surrender...I have no hesitation to admit that she alone was 25 per cent responsible for this (the Tripura) accord.
Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl, TNV chief, in The Week
Tripuri Nationalism leadership between 1978–1988[edit]
Hrangkhawl began his political career as an organising secretary in the ethno-nationalist Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti. He became the leader of the Tripuri Sena, the militant wing of TUJS. Tripuri Sena was formed following the Left Front victory in 1977, and it engaged in physical combat against the left. Tripuri Sena soon evolved into the Tripura National Volunteers.[1]
For ten years, 1978–1988, Hrangkhawl led an armed struggle as the supremo of the TNV, which sought to expel the Bengali majority from Tripura. TNV soon got infamous for their campaign of ethnic cleansing in the rural areas of Tripura. In 1983 he expressed the political ambitions of TNV in the following words in a letter to the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi:
- Armed insurgency was necessary to reach your heart. Either you deport all foreign nationals who infiltrated into Tripura after 15 October 1947 or settle them anywhere in India other than Tripura... We demand a free Tripura.[2]
In 1988 TNV signed a peace treaty, and TNV was converted into a political party.[3]
TNV later merged with INPT.
Political career[edit]
After signing the TNV Accord in 1988, Bijoy Hrangkhawl joined mainstream politics with The Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra (INPT).[4] He oversaw the implementation of the agreement like the reservervation of three more seats for the Indigenous people in Tripura Assembly.
After the 1998 Tripura Assembly Election, Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl became a Member of Legislative Assembly for the first time from Kulai Constituency. He contested the state election as an Independent candidate.
Further reading[edit]
- Rites of Passage: Border Corssisngs, Imagined Homelands, India's East and Bangladesh by Sanjoy Hazarika[5]
- Along the Red River By Sabita Goswami[6]
- Peace Accords in Northeast India: Journey Over Milestones by Swarna Rajagopalam[7]
- Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response by S.P. Sinha[8]
References[edit]
- ↑ "The rise and fall of glorious Cachari kingdom". thesangaiexpress.com. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Strategy of terror Archived 24 December 2010 at WebCite
- ↑ Hazarika, Sanjoy; Times, Special To the New York (13 August 1988). "India and Tribal Guerrillas Agree to Halt 8-Year Fight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "How Tripura won the 'war' against AFSPA". dailyo.in. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Hazarika, Sanjoy (2000). Rites of passage : border crossings, imagined homelands, India's East and Bangladesh. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 240. ISBN 978-93-5118-130-9. OCLC 604663871.
- ↑ Goswami, Sabita (2013). Along the red river. Triveni Goswami Mathur. New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-81017-01-2. OCLC 830956415.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Rajagopalan, Swarna (2008). Peace accords in Northeast India : journey over milestones. East-West Center Washington. Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington. ISBN 9781932728743. OCLC 682174384.
- ↑ Sinha, S. P., Brigadier (2007). Lost opportunities : 50 years of insurgency in the North-east and India's response. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers & Distributors. pp. 137–146. ISBN 81-7062-162-3. OCLC 182969662.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)