Arthur Power Palmer
Sir Arthur Power Palmer | |
---|---|
File:Arthurppalmer.png Sir Arthur Power Palmer | |
Born | 25 June 1840 Kurubul, India |
Died | 28 February 1904 London, United Kingdom | (aged 63)
Buried | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1857–1902 |
Rank | General |
Commands held | Indian Army |
Battles/wars | Tirah Campaign |
Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire |
General Sir Arthur Power Palmer, GCB, GCIE (25 June 1840 – 28 February 1904) was Commander-in-Chief, India between March 1900 and December 1902.
Military career[edit]
Power Palmer was born in June 1840, at Karnaul (Karnal), India, the son of Nicholas Palmer and Rebecca Carter Barrett.[1] Educated at Cheltenham College, he was commissioned into the 5th Bengal Light Infantry in 1857.[2] He took part in subduing the Indian Mutiny in 1857.[2]
In 1880, he was appointed Assistant Adjutant-General in Bengal and in 1885 was Commander of the 9th Bengal Cavalry for the Suakin Expedition.[2] In 1897 he took part in the Tirah Campaign.[2] He was also General Officer Commanding 2nd Division during the action at Chagru Kotal.[2]
In January 1898, he became Commander-in-Chief Punjab Command,[3] and on 19 March 1900 he became Commander-in-Chief, India after the sudden death of Sir William Lockhart,[4] holding this post for two and a half years.[2]
In a farewell dinner held at Simla in late October 1902, the Viceroy, Lord Curzon said the following about their relationship:[5]
″I believe an impression prevails in outside circles that either the Commander-in-Chief in India leads the viceroy by the nose, or, more rarely, the Viceroy leads the Commander-in-Chief. But there is a third alternative, which, after all, is more likely, and which my experience of two Commanders-in-Chief leads me unhesitatingly to endorse. It is that neither party is ahead of the other, but both are abreast.
I am confident that Sir A. Power Palmer will support me when I say that this has been the happy and unbroken nature of our collaboration.″
(Lord Curzon would later clash with Palmer's successor, Lord Kitchener, and resign as a result.)
Palmer returned to the United Kingdom in December 1902, and retired from the Army. He died in London in 1904 and is buried at Brompton Cemetery.[2]
Honours[edit]
- KCB: Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
- GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- GCIE: Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire - 9 November 1901 - King's birthday Honours[6]
Family[edit]
In 1867 he married Julia Helen Aylmer née Harris (1848–1896)[7] who died in October 1896 and is buried at the Old Christian Cemetery, Abbottabad,[8] Pakistan. they had a daughter Norah Blanche Aylmer née Palmer (1872–?) who married Major Gerard Beechey Howard Rice (1865–?); then in 1898 he married Constance Gabrielle Richardson née Shaw (1864–1912), widow of Walter Milton Roberts. He went on to have two more daughters with Constance: Celia de Courcy née Power-Palmer (1902–1973) and Frances Gabrielle née Power-Palmer (c1903–1987).[2]
Further reading[edit]
- Who Was Who 1897–1916 p545
- Oxford Dictionary of national Biography pp475–6
References[edit]
- ↑ British Library IOR Ref No. N/1/56f.124, and L/MIL/9/240f.325
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Arthur Power Palmer at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ "New commander in India; General Sir Arthur Power Palmer Succeeds General Sir William Lockhart" (PDF). The New York Times. 17 January 1898. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ↑ "No. 27299". The London Gazette. 26 March 1901. p. 2114.
- ↑ Quoted in "Latest Intelligence". The Times. No. 36902. London. 18 October 1902. p. 7.
- ↑ "No. 27374". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 1901. p. 7287.
- ↑ British Library IOR Ref No. N/1/121/92
- ↑ British Library IOR Ref No. N/1/254/225
External links[edit]
- Papers of Sir Ralph Oakden at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2001-11-25)
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Sir William Lockhart |
Commander-in-Chief, India 1900–1902 |
Succeeded by Lord Kitchener |
- Webarchive template other archives
- 1840 births
- 1904 deaths
- People educated at Cheltenham College
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
- British Commanders-in-Chief of India
- British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
- British military personnel of the Tirah campaign
- British Indian Army generals
- Burials at Brompton Cemetery
- British military personnel of the Abyssinian War
- British military personnel of the Mahdist War
- British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
- Members of the Council of the Governor General of India