File:Equine evolution.jpg

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Summary

DescriptionEquine evolution.jpg
Deutsch: Evolution der Pferde. Zusammengestellt aus Skeletten des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Von links nach rechts: Größenentwicklung, biometrische Veränderung des Schädels, Reduktion der Zehen (linker Vorderfuß).
English: Equine evolution. Composed from Skeletons of Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany.

From left to right: Size development, biometrical changes in the cranium, reduction of toes (left forefoot)

Highest point of the withers
Equus 1.5 m
Pliohippus 1.2 m
Merychippus 0.8 m
Mesohippus 0.5 m.
Français : Représentation de l'évolution des équidés, composée en utilisant des squelettes des collections du Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde de Karlsruhe, en Allemagne.

De gauche à droite: taille, changements biométriques dans le crâne, réduction du nombre d'orteils (pied avant gauche).

Hauteur au garot
Equus 1,5 m
Pliohippus 1,2 m
Merychippus 0,8 m
Mesohippus 0,5 m.
Date
Source Own work
Author H. Zell (User:Llez)
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Camera location49° 00′ 24.17″ N, 8° 24′ 01.71″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo 49.006714; 8.400475

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Annotations
InfoField
This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons
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Skeleton of
Equus grevyi
today
The Genus Equus is distributed in the Old World
Only toe Nr. 3 well developped
Nr. 2 and 4 nearly completely reduced

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Skeleton of Pliohippus
lived in North America
12 million years ago
all feet with 3 toes,
but only the middle one (Nr. 3) well developped,
Nr. 2 and 4 reduced

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9116
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Skeleton of Merychippus
lived in North America
17 - 11 million years ago
all feet with 3 toes,
but only the middle one (Nr. 3) well developped,
Nr. 2 and 4 shorter

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Skeleton of Mesohippus
lived in North America
40 - 30 million years ago
hind foot with 3 toes (Nr. 2,3,4)
Nr. 1 and 5 completely reduced
forefoot with 4 toes (Nr. 2,3,4,and the reduced 5)
Nr. 1 lacking

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Size development:
Equus grevyi: 1.45 - 1.60 m (4'7" - 5'3") high
Pliohippus: 1.40 m (4'6") high
Merychippus: 0.90 - 1.20 m (3' - 3'9") high
Mesohippus: 0.60 m (2') high

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Biometrical changes in the Cranium:
From elongate to chunky

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Reduction of toes:
Loss of toe 5
Reduction to rudiments of toes 2 and 4

VI seal

This image has been assessed under the valued image criteria and is considered the most valued image on Commons within the scope: Equine evolution. You can see its nomination here.

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29 September 2010

49°0'24.170"N, 8°24'1.710"E

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:32, 30 September 2010Thumbnail for version as of 21:32, 30 September 20109,623 × 8,223 (12.74 MB)(username removed)

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