Velichappadu

A Template:Translit (, 'Revealer of Light') is the oracle or mediator between a deity and devotees at a Hindu temple in Kerala. Prominent in Valluvanad, the Template:Translit, also known as Template:Translit in some parts, is an integral part of the rituals in a Bhagavathi temple. There are both male and female Template:Translit and often belong to a particular family. People, in Kerala and beyond, have enormous respect for these mediating oracles when they are in their trances and heed to their words.

Appearance

As followers of Goddess Bhadrakali (Kannagi), Template:Translit are seen dressed in red, body smeared with turmeric powder and adorned with heavy ritual ornaments and garlands. A heavy hooked sword or sickle-shaped sword, chilambu (anklet), and aramani (huge and heavy waist belt studded with bells) are a part of the ensemble. Often, as their identity, a Template:Translit grows long hair, which hangs loose on their forehead and back.

Performance

The Template:Translit makes their customary appearance in the temple after performing a Template:Translit. Here they perform a frantic dance called Template:Translit, usually accompanied by beatings of drums and cymbals, and gets into a trance with the spirit of the presiding deity. The deity is believed to speak through him as the Template:Translit dances, delivering the frenzied forecasts. They may also predict solutions to problems put forward by devotees and hence the name which also translates as 'the one who sheds light (on problems)'. Their counsel, often delivered in incomprehensible words and abrupt gestures, is translated to the devotees by an assistant. During the Template:Translit, a Template:Translit may also cut his forehead with his sword offering his blood to the deity as a symbol of unshakable faith.

Kodungalloor Bharani

Velichappadus from across the state flock to the annual Kodungalloor Bharani event performing the frenzied dance, thullal, around the temple and singing Bharani Paattu.

In popular culture

Kakkarissi Natakam

Kakkarissi Natakam is a satirical dance-drama based on the puranic legends of Lord Siva and his consort Parvati when they assumed human forms as Kakkalan and Kakkathi – a nomadic tribe of fortune tellers. The legend only serves as a skeletal framework for the play, which often turns into a subtle critique of contemporary society. The language is a blend of Tamil and Malayalam. The chief characters are Kakkalan, Kakkathi, Vetan, Velichappadu, Thampuraan and the ubiquitous Jester. The Dholak, Ganchira, Chenda and the Harmonium provide the background score.