This is a list of musical instruments used in traditional music of Assam, India.Folk instruments of assam
List[edit | edit source]
| Name of instrument | Name in Assamese | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pepa | āĻĒā§āĻāĻĒāĻž | Pepais a wind instrument and has a major role in Assamese music. | |
| Toka | āĻāĻāĻž | Toka is an important Assamese musical instrument. It is made up of bamboo.[1][2] | |
| Gogona | āĻāĻāĻŖāĻž | Gogona is a popular Assamese instrument. It is made of bamboo which is vibrated to produce sound. | |
| Xutuli | āϏā§āϤā§āϞāĻŋ | Xutuli is used by Assamese people.[3] | |
| Banhi | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻšā§ | Banhi or bamboo flute is popular in Assam.[2] | |
| Been | āĻŦā§āύ | Been is an old Assamese instrument[4] | |
| Bhortal | āĻā§āĻā§°āϤāĻžāϞ | Bhortal is used in Vaishnavite culture of Assam mostly. It is made up of metal.[5] | |
| Khram | āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽ | Khram is a long instrument.[6][2] | |
| Madol | āĻŽāĻžāĻĄāϞ | Madol is popular in Assam.[6][2] | |
| Bihutal | āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āϤāĻžāϞ | Bihutal is a small kind of patital. It is made up of metal.[6] | |
| Tokari | āĻā§āĻāĻžā§°ā§ | Tokari is played in Assam very often.[6]āĨ¤[7] | |
| Xinga | āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻž | Xinga is a wind instrument[2] | |
| Khol | āĻā§āϞ | Khol is popular in Assamese music. It is a two faced drum, played with hands. It was originally brought from erstwhile Bengal and modified here with the emergence of Vaishnavism. | |
| Doba | āĻĄāĻŦāĻž | Dobas are played in namghars. It is a drum beaten usually with sticks or hands.[2] It is also used in assamese bhaona. In ancient times it was used as a communication drum as well as to signify war or occasion. | |
| Mridongo | āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻ | This is a unique traditional percussion instrument which used to be very common in the folk music of Assam played by native ethnic groups along with religious traditions and rites but is now very hard to find except in some selected areas due to emergence of the Khol brought from erstwhile Bengal. The Mridonga of Assam is quite similar to the Khasi Ksing if we compare them. It was considered a holy instrument. | |
| Dogor[2] | āĻĄāĻā§° | ||
| Dotara | āĻĻā§āϤā§ā§°āĻž | Dotara is a stringed instrument and has two strings.[2] | |
| Nagara | āύāĻžāĻāĻžā§°āĻž | Nagara is common between Assamese masses. It consists of two drums played together. | |
| Bihu Dhol | āĻĸā§āϞ | Dhol is a two faced drum, played with a stick and a hand. Assamese dhol is comparatively smaller than other dhols but relatively produce loud sound. | |
| Bor Dhol | āĻŦā§° āĻĸā§āϞ | It is a large aboriginal log drum played mostly by the Keot(Kaibarta) community of Lower Assam in various indigenous festivals & other occasions producing a deep base tribal sound. It has two sides, one of which is played by hand and the other by a (mari)stick. | |
| Kahlia/Kaila | āĻāĻžāϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻž/āĻāĻžāĻāϞāĻž | It is a pipe (seven holed) instrument producing a high pitch sound. It is almost similar to the Khasi Tangmuri. | |
| Joi Dhol | āĻāϝāĻŧ āĻĸā§āϞ | It is a type of drum played mostly in the undivided Darrang region by the Keot(Kaibarta) ethnic group originally in Shamanistic origin dance and festivals. It has two sides, one of which is played with hand and the other with a stick producing a distinctive sound. |
References[edit | edit source]
- â "Home". Anvesha.co.in. Archived from the original on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- â 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 "Xobdo multilingual online dictionary search result". Xobdo multilingual online dictionary. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- â "Home". Anvesha.co.in. Archived from the original on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- â "Home". Anvesha.co.in. Archived from the original on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- â "Taal". Anvesha.co.in. Archived from the original on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- â 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 āϞā§āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āϝ āϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāϞ⧠āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĻ āĻāĻĻā§°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāĻĻā§°ā§, āϤāĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ: ā§Ŧ āĻāĻĒā§ā§°āĻŋāϞ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍, āĻāĻšā§°āĻŖ: ā§§ā§Ļ āĻāĻĒā§ā§°āĻŋāϞ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍, āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻž: ⧝
- â "āĻā§āĻāĻžā§°ā§". Xobdo.org. Retrieved 21 Feb 2023.