Created by Rich Farmbrough
Last edited July 19, 2019
Talk
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Tāpatraya refers to the three sources of Tāpa (literally, heat, or suffering) recognised in Hindu philosophy:

  1. Ādhyātmika — the suffering caused by 'internal' factors like diseases
  2. Ādhibhoutika — the suffering caused by physical forces such as earthquakes etc.
  3. Ādhidaivika — the suffering caused by Karmic factors