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Pradyota
Ruler of Avanti
Reign682 BCE – 659 BCE
SpouseSívā (daughter of Chetaka, Gopalamata)
IssueGopala and Palaka
DynastyPradyota
FatherPunika or Pulika
MotherQueen Anjalimati
ReligionHinduism

Pradyota was the founder of the Pradyota dynasty and a ruler of Avanti.[1] His father was Punika or Pulika, a minister in Ujjain, who is said to have killed the ruler and appointed Pradyota as king.[2] He is said to have ruled for around 23 years. And his mother is a Vidarbha Princess named Anjalimati. [3] Pradyota is mentioned in Mahavagga, a Buddhist text, as a great soldier.[4]

Pradyota was a relative of Chetaka through matrimonial alliance.[5] When he was ill, Chetaka's son-in-law, king Bimbisara of Magadha sent his physician, Jīvaka, to cure him,[4] but his relations with Bimbisara's son and successor Ajatashatru were not good.[6][7] Jain legends mention him being defeated by Abhaya, the prince of Rājagṛha, when he attacked Magadha.

He is said to have engaged in war with Pushkarasarin (Pukkusati) of Taxila.[8] He is said to have attacked Udayana of Vatsa and to have established matrimonial relations with him, and also had matrimonial alliances with Surasenas of Mathura. He had a younger brother Kumarasena, and Gopala and Palaka were his two sons.[3]

References

Citations

Sources

  • Jain, Kailash Chand (1972), Malwa Through the Ages (First ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0805-8
  • Jain, Kailash Chand (1991), Lord Mahāvīra and His Times, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0805-8
  • Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson, ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9