Mohammad Shahabuddin is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words Mohammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد, romanized: Muḥammad) and Shihab al-Din (Arabic: شهاب الدین).
It may refer to:
- Muḥammad Shahābuddīn Ghorī (1144–1206), Sultan of the Ghurid Empire
- Muhammad Shahabuddin (1895–1971), former Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Mohamed Shahabuddeen (1931–2018), the former Vice President of Guyana
- Mohammed Shahabuddin (born 1949), the incumbent President of Bangladesh
- Md. Shahab Uddin (born 1954), Bangladeshi Minister.
- Mohammad Shahabuddin (Indian politician) (1967–2021), Indian politician from Bihar
- Nawabzada Shahabuddin Khan