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26 January – Anti-Hindi agitations break out in India because of which Hindi does not get "National Language" status and remains one of the 23 Official Languages of India.
24 February – English is adopted as an associate language in dealings between the Central government and the non Hindi speaking states.
2 September – Kashmir is declared an "Integral Part of India" and is not a "disputed territory", later responded by the Pakistani troops entering the Indian sector of Kashmir.
6 September – Indian troops attempt to invade Lahore.
6–22 September – A full-scale Indo-Pakistani war is fought over Kashmir, which ends after a UN Security Council calls for a ceasefire on 20 September.
8 September – India opens two additional fronts against Pakistan.