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Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
अखिल भारतीय रामराज्य परिषद्
AbbreviationRRP
PresidentSwaroopanand Saraswati (1950s)
FounderSwami Karpatri
Founded7 April 1949
Split from
  • Vasudev Shastri "Atul" (V.S. Atul) (disbanded)
  • Prem Ballabh Vyas (disputed)
Succeeded byAkhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad (Prem Ballabh Vyas)
Headquarters
  • Jaipur (formerly)
  • Shri Krishna Bodha Dham, 7, Shankaracharya Marg, Civil Lines, New Delhi, 110054
IdeologyHindutva
Hindu Nationalism
Anti-Hindu Code Bill
Political positionFar-Right
Slogan
  • Dharma ki jaya ho! (Victory to Dharma)
  • Adharma ka nasha ho! (Destruction to Adharma)
  • Praniyon me sadbhavana ho! (May there be good-faith in beings)
  • Vishwa ka kalyana ho! (May there be welfare of the world)
  • Gau Hatya Banda ho! (Ban cow-slaughter)
  • Gau mata ki jai ho! (Victory to mother cow)
  • Hara Hara Mahadeva! (Shiva Invocation)
ECI StatusRegistered Unrecognized Political Party (RUPP) (disputed)
Election symbol
Party flag
File:H

Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad (RRP, "All India Council of Ram's Kingdom") was an Indian Hindu nationalist political party founded by Swami Karpatri in 1949,[1] [2] headquartered in Jaipur.[3] The RRP won three Lok Sabha seats in the 1952 elections to the national Parliament and two in 1962.[4] In 1952, 1957 and 1962, it won several dozen Vidhan Sabha seats, all in the Hindi belt, mostly in Rajasthan. Like other Hindutva-based parties, the RRP fought against the implementation of the Hindu code bills in India.[5] The election symbol of the party was the rising sun.[6] In the 1950s, Swaroopanand Saraswati was its president.[7].

Electoral performance

Lok Sabha

Year Legislature Party leader Seats won Seats changed Percentage

(of votes)

Votes swing Popular votes Outcome
1952 1st Lok Sabha Swami Karpatri 3 newly formed 1.97% newly formed 20,91,898
1957 2nd Lok Sabha 0
Decrease3
0.38% Decrease1.59% 4,60,838
1962 3rd Lok Sabha 2
Increase2
0.60% Increase0.22% 6,88,990

Misconceptions

Many modern media reports falsely attribute Hanwant Singh as the founder of the this party,[8][9][10] but it was actually founded by Swami Karpatri in 1948.[11][12] There's another misconception that this party eventually merged into the Jana Sangh, the precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party,[5] but it lacks authenticity.[13] The only time a genuine institutional merger was officially considered was between 1952 and 1953, initiated by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (Jana Sangh) and N. C. Chatterjee (Hindu Mahasabha).[14][15]

Bibliography

  • Baxter, Craig (1971). The Jana Sangha. A Biography of an Indian Political Party. Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-7583-4.

References

  1. ↑ "Akhil Bhartiya Ramrajya Parishad - Contribution Reports Year 2009-10 - Election Commission of India". Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  2. ↑ Kumar, Sajjan (4 August 2020). "The conservative challenge to Hindutva". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  3. ↑ "SATYAGRAHA AGAINST HINDU CODE BILL". The Indian Express. 7 February 1950. p. 7.
  4. ↑ "Biographical sketches of Third Lok Sabha". National Informatics Centre, Government of India. Archived from the original on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2006.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 LS Herdenia. "Uniform Civil Code: How RSS and Hindu swamis fought tooth and nail the Hindu Code Bill".
  6. ↑ Election Commission of India (16 July 2018). "Symbols of 14 National Political Parties that contested during the first General Elections in 1951 – 52. #ElectionCommissionOfIndia #ElectionCommission #ECI". Facebook.
  7. ↑ Singh, Soutik BiswasN K. (31 July 1993). "Controversial Shankaracharya, Swaroopanand challenges VHP's role in building Ram temple". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2026.
  8. ↑ Bhandari, Prakash (16 November 2023). "Rajasthan elections: Royals in the fray bear ancestral legacy". National Herald. Archived from the original on 9 November 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
  9. ↑ "Maharaja of Jodhpur used aircraft for LS campaigns in 1952 - The Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 September 2026. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
  10. ↑ "Election 2014: No thrill in princess versus pauper in Jodhpur - Politics News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
  11. ↑ कुमावत, स्मित पालीवाल/रमेश (28 October 2023). "सीएम को 2 जगहों से हरवाने वाले हनवंत सिंह: फिर भी नहीं बनी राजशाही सरकार, जीतने से पहले पूर्व महाराज की मौत - Rajasthan News". Dainik Bhaskar (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 9 September 2026.
  12. ↑ Baxter, Craig (1969). The Jana Sangh; a biography of an Indian political party. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8122-7583-4.
  13. ↑ Dasgupta, Koushiki (2021). Sadhus in Indian politics: dynamics of Hindutva. New Delhi, India ; Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd. p. 110. ISBN 978-93-91370-93-0. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  14. ↑ Baxter, Craig (2016). The Jana Sangh: A Biography of an Indian Political Party. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 108. ISBN 9781512800326. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  15. ↑ Lal, A. B. (1956). The Indian parliament. Chaitanya Publishing House. p. 65. Retrieved 8 October 2026.