Gedrosian campaign

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
Pukkusati War with Cyrus
Part of the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
Gedrosia-Maka (Satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire).png
Location
Balochistan (present-day Pakistan)
Result Gandhara victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Gandhara Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg Persia
Commanders and leaders
Pushkarasarin Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg Cyrus the Great
Casualties and losses
Unknown Entire army except for 7 survivors annihilated

The Gedrosian campaign of Cyrus the Great was a military expedition of the Achaemenids in the modern-day Balochistan region against the Hindus or Indians.[3]

Background

According to Herodotus, after the rise of Cyrus the Great, he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named Cyropolis which is located at Sogdia. Pliny suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near Kabul.[4]

Campaign

The Achaemenid Army was in great distress in the deserts of Gedrosia. In this expedition, he is said to have lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the Persians.[5][6][7]

Aftermath

There is no evidence of Cyrus subjugating Gedrosia, and it has been described by various historians that it was most likely under Darius the Great when this region came under Persian control.[1] The difficulties faced by Cyrus the great were also observed during the Gedrosrian campaign of Alexander the Great.[4]

Further reading

  • Stein (1931). An Archaeological Tour in Gedrosia.
  1. 1.0 1.1 Kellogg, Day Otis; Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1903). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM. Werner.
  2. author=Israel Smith Clare|book="Library of universal history : containing a record of the human race from the earliest historical period to the present time : embracing a general survey of the progress of mankind in national and social life, civil government, religion, literature, science and art"|page =490|access-date=2025-04-06|url=https://archive.org/embed/libraryofunivers04clar
  3. Clare, Israel Smith (1906). Ancient history. Union Book Company.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Clifford, John Herbert (1907). The Standard History of the World. University society Incorporated.
  5. Rawlinson, George (2018-03-15). The Persian Empire. Endymion Press. ISBN 978-1-5312-9575-2.
  6. M ́Clintock, John Strong, James (2020-04-17). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature: Volume II. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-8460-5025-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Garvin, James Louis; Hooper, Franklin Henry; Cox, Warren E. (1929). The Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited.