Foreign relations of Bhutan

Bhutan maintains diplomatic relations with 56 of the 193 member states of the United Nations and the European Union. This limited number of relationships, coupled with the lack of formal ties to any of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, reflects a conscious isolationist policy aimed at minimising foreign influence within the country. Bhutan's approach has been underpinned by its close relationship with India, which has historically regarded Bhutan as a protected state.

In 1971, with India's support, Bhutan began to expand its foreign relations by becoming a member of the United Nations. The following decade saw Bhutan join several significant international organisations, including the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in 1981, and the World Health Organisation and UNESCO in 1982. Bhutan is also an active participant in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and currently holds membership in 45 international organisations.

According to Article 20 of the Constitution of Bhutan, enacted in 2008, the responsibility for Bhutan's foreign relations lies with the monarch, known as the Druk Gyalpo, who acts on the advice of the Executive. This Executive includes the Prime Minister and other Ministers of the Lhengye Zhungtshog, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs.