.svg)
Moran Sarkar
Moran Sarkar | |
|---|---|
 A miniature painting of Moran. | |
| Born | 1781 |
| Died | 1862 [1] |
| Burial place | Miani Sahib Graveyard, Lahore[1] |
Moran Sarkar (Punjabi: موراں سرکار) was a Punjabi Muslim who is said to have married Sandhawalia Jat sikh ruler Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab in 1806.[2] She was a nautch girl before she became a queen. Maharaja Singh was supposedly punished by flogging by Akali Phula Singh for marrying her.[3] Mai Moran was sent to live in Pathankot district, in 1811.[4][5]
Life[edit]
Mai Moran was born in a Muslim family in Makhan Windi, near Amritsar[1] She later married Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a year after he became the maharaja of Lahore at the age of 21 and was officially given a name as Maharani Sahiba. She was a nautch girl. Maharaja Ranjit Singh used to meet her in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. She used to dance for him at the Baradari of Maharaja Ranjit Singh halfway between Amritsar and Lahore. The place was since called Pul Kanjri but now its name has been changed to 'Pul Moran'.[6] She later married Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a year after he became the maharaja of Lahore at the age of 21 and was officially given a name as Maharani Sahiba.
She was considered to be very learned in arts and letters. She was known for her philanthropic[7] acts and in bringing Maharaja's attention to many problems.
The Maharaja at Moran's request, built a mosque called as Masjid-e-Tawaifan, which was renamed in 1998 as Mai Moran Masjid in Lahore.[8] This is located in Lahore's bazaar now called Pappar Mandi near Shah Almi Gate.[3]
Play[edit]
Her life story with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was made into a play by Manveen Sandhu and directed by Kewal Dhaliwal.[9]
See also[edit]
- Pul Moran
- Sikh Period in Lahore
- Dance bar
- Nautch
- Tawaif
- Prostitution in colonial India
- Prostitution in India
External links[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Mosque of Moraan Tawaif — built by the beloved wife of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh - Daily Times Pakistan". 9 June 2018.
- ↑ The Sikh Review. Sikh Cultural Centre. 1998.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "HARKING BACK: Mai Moran and ever-changing face of Pappar Mandi". 26 June 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ↑ Kapūra, Prithīpāla Siṅgha; Singh, Dharam (2001). Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Commemoration Volume on the Bicentenary of His Coronation, 1801-2001. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. ISBN 978-81-7380-728-2.
- ↑ The Sikh Review. Sikh Cultural Centre. 1993.
- ↑ "Memories of a Dancing Peacock - Indian Express". 28 August 2011.
- ↑ "Fame and infamy". Business Line. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ↑ "Maharaja-Moran relationship in new light". Tribune India. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
- ↑ "The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum".
- Articles containing Punjabi (Western)-language text
- Indian queen consorts
- Indian courtesans
- Women of the Sikh Empire
- 18th-century Indian women
- 18th-century Indian people
- 19th-century Indian women
- 19th-century Indian people
- Indian women philanthropists
- Mosques in Lahore
- 1781 births
- 1862 deaths
- 19th-century dancers
- 19th-century Indian philanthropists