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In the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], Ares is given the epithet [[Enyalios]], which seems to appear on the [[Helladic period|Mycenaean]] [[Knossos|KN]] V 52 tablet as {{lang|gmy|{{script|Linb|𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍}}}}, ''e-nu-wa-ri-jo''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Chadwick|first=John|author-link=John Chadwick|title=The Mycenaean World|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1976|isbn=0-521-29037-6|url=https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad/page/88 88]}} At [[Google Books]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-nu-wa-ri-jo/ |title=e-nu-wa-ri-jo |work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B |last=Raymoure |first=K.A. |publisher=Deaditerranean |access-date=2014-03-19 |archive-date=2021-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623193902/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-nu-wa-ri-jo/ |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |title=KN 52 V + 52 bis + 8285 (unknown) |website=DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo |url=https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/49 |publisher=[[University of Oslo]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319204420/https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/49 |archive-date=2014-03-19 }}</ref> Enyalios was sometimes identified with Ares and sometimes differentiated from him as another war god with separate cult, even in the same town; Burkert describes them as "doubles almost".<ref name="OCD-Ares" /><ref>Burkert, p. 44</ref> | In the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], Ares is given the epithet [[Enyalios]], which seems to appear on the [[Helladic period|Mycenaean]] [[Knossos|KN]] V 52 tablet as {{lang|gmy|{{script|Linb|𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍}}}}, ''e-nu-wa-ri-jo''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Chadwick|first=John|author-link=John Chadwick|title=The Mycenaean World|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1976|isbn=0-521-29037-6|url=https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad/page/88 88]}} At [[Google Books]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-nu-wa-ri-jo/ |title=e-nu-wa-ri-jo |work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B |last=Raymoure |first=K.A. |publisher=Deaditerranean |access-date=2014-03-19 |archive-date=2021-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623193902/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-nu-wa-ri-jo/ |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |title=KN 52 V + 52 bis + 8285 (unknown) |website=DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo |url=https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/49 |publisher=[[University of Oslo]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319204420/https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/49 |archive-date=2014-03-19 }}</ref> Enyalios was sometimes identified with Ares and sometimes differentiated from him as another war god with separate cult, even in the same town; Burkert describes them as "doubles almost".<ref name="OCD-Ares" /><ref>Burkert, p. 44</ref> | ||
==Epithets== | |||
Source:<ref>Nilsson Vol I, p. 517–519</ref> | |||
*'''aatos''' or '''atos polemoio''', insatiate at war.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Da)%2Fatos1 Liddel Scott]</ref> | |||
*'''alloprosallos''', leaning first to one side, then to the other. | |||
*'''andreifontēs''', man-slaying. | |||
*'''apotimos''', dishonoured by Sophocles. | |||
*'''brotoloigos''', plague of man. | |||
*'''enyalios''', warlike.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*)enua%2Flios Liddel Scott]</ref> | |||
*'''Thēritas''', at Sparta. Laconic form of [[Thersites]], audacious.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*qhri%2Ftas Liddel Scott]</ref> | |||
*'''mainomenos''', malignant. | |||
*'''miaifonos''', blood-stained | |||
*'''tykton kakon''', complete evil.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtukto%2Fs Liddell Scott]</ref> |
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