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Following Ahmad's death in 1772, his son [[Timur Shah Durrani]] became the next ruler of the [[Durrani dynasty]]. Under Timur, the city of Kabul became the new capital of the Durrani Empire while Peshawar served as its [[List of countries with multiple capitals#More than one capital in the past|winter capital]]; however, the empire had begun to crumble by this time.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malleson |first1=George |title=History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878 |date=1878 |isbn=0343739771 |page=298 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ec2AQAAMAAJ |access-date=31 July 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002100539/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/History_of_Afghanistan/0ec2AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live}}</ref> The dynasty would become heirs of Afghanistan for generations, up until [[Dost Mohammad Khan|Dost Muhammad Khan]] and the [[Barakzai dynasty]] deposed the Durrani dynasty in Kabul, leading to its supersession by the [[Emirate of Afghanistan]]. The Durrani Empire is considered to be the foundational polity of the modern [[Nation state|nation-state]] of Afghanistan, with Ahmad being credited as its [[Father of the Nation]].<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Afghanistan|access-date=2010-08-25 |year=2010}}</ref> | Following Ahmad's death in 1772, his son [[Timur Shah Durrani]] became the next ruler of the [[Durrani dynasty]]. Under Timur, the city of Kabul became the new capital of the Durrani Empire while Peshawar served as its [[List of countries with multiple capitals#More than one capital in the past|winter capital]]; however, the empire had begun to crumble by this time.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malleson |first1=George |title=History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878 |date=1878 |isbn=0343739771 |page=298 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ec2AQAAMAAJ |access-date=31 July 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002100539/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/History_of_Afghanistan/0ec2AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live}}</ref> The dynasty would become heirs of Afghanistan for generations, up until [[Dost Mohammad Khan|Dost Muhammad Khan]] and the [[Barakzai dynasty]] deposed the Durrani dynasty in Kabul, leading to its supersession by the [[Emirate of Afghanistan]]. The Durrani Empire is considered to be the foundational polity of the modern [[Nation state|nation-state]] of Afghanistan, with Ahmad being credited as its [[Father of the Nation]].<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Afghanistan|access-date=2010-08-25 |year=2010}}</ref> | ||
==Reign of Ahmad Shah Durrani (1747–1772)== | ==Reign of Ahmad Shah Durrani (1747–1772)== | ||