Dawood Ibrahim: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)}}
{{short description|Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
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'''Dawood Ibrahim''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Dawood_Ibrahim_from_India_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg |ɪ|b|r|ə|ˈ|h|iː|m}} ) (born 26 December 1955) is an [[Indian mafia]] gangster, [[drug kingpin]],<ref>{{cite web |title=3 students forced to end their 'Dawood hunt' after money runs out |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/3-students-forced-to-end-their-dawood-hunt-after-money-runs-out-1373291.html |website=Firstpost.com |date=4 February 2014 |publisher=Firstpost |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> and a wanted [[terrorist]] from [[Dongri]], [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl9742.aspx|title=Treasury Sanctions Two Indian Nationals and a Company Based in Pakistan for Ties to the South Asian Criminal Network 'D Company'|website=www.treasury.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list/summaries/individual/dawood-ibrahim|title=DAWOOD IBRAHIM {{!}} United Nations Security Council Subsidiary Organs|website=www.un.org|language=en|access-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> He reportedly heads the Indian [[organised crime]] syndicate [[D-Company]], which he founded in [[Mumbai]] in the 1970s.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/asia/article3093209.ece The name on the '''Mumbai street''' over terror attacks is Dawood Ibrahim.] ''The Times''. 13 July 2011</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/international/21583285-growth-slows-and-reforms-falter-economic-activity-shifting-out-india-made-outside|title=Made outside India|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/opinion/fix-the-link-to-pakistan-bond-with-india.html|title=Opinion {{!}} Fix the Link to Pakistan, Bond With India|last=Kugelman|first=Michael|date=2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-12-20|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/02/mumbai-most-wanted|title=India names two most-wanted fugitives after Mumbai attacks|last=Tran|first=Mark|date=2008-12-02|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ibrahim is wanted on charges including [[murder]], [[extortion]], [[targeted killing]], [[drug trafficking]], and [[terrorism]].
'''Dawood Ibrahim''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Dawood_Ibrahim_from_India_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg |ɪ|b|r|ə|ˈ|h|iː|m}} ) (born 26 December 1955) is an [[Indian mafia|Indian mob]] [[Crime boss|boss]], [[drug kingpin|drug lord]],<ref>{{cite web |title=3 students forced to end their 'Dawood hunt' after money runs out |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/3-students-forced-to-end-their-dawood-hunt-after-money-runs-out-1373291.html |website=Firstpost.com |date=4 February 2014 |publisher=Firstpost |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> and [[terrorist]] from [[Dongri]], [[Mumbai]], who is wanted by the Indian government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl9742.aspx|title=Treasury Sanctions Two Indian Nationals and a Company Based in Pakistan for Ties to the South Asian Criminal Network 'D Company'|website=www.treasury.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list/summaries/individual/dawood-ibrahim|title=DAWOOD IBRAHIM {{!}} United Nations Security Council Subsidiary Organs|website=www.un.org|language=en|access-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> He reportedly heads the Indian [[organised crime]] syndicate [[D-Company]], which he founded in [[Mumbai]] in the 1970s.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/asia/article3093209.ece The name on the '''Mumbai street''' over terror attacks is Dawood Ibrahim.] ''The Times''. 13 July 2011</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/international/21583285-growth-slows-and-reforms-falter-economic-activity-shifting-out-india-made-outside|title=Made outside India|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/opinion/fix-the-link-to-pakistan-bond-with-india.html|title=Opinion {{!}} Fix the Link to Pakistan, Bond With India|last=Kugelman|first=Michael|date=2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-12-20|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/02/mumbai-most-wanted|title=India names two most-wanted fugitives after Mumbai attacks|last=Tran|first=Mark|date=2008-12-02|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ibrahim is wanted on charges including [[murder]], [[extortion]], [[targeted killing]], [[drug trafficking]], and [[terrorism]].


He was designated a global terrorist by India and the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head for his suspected role in the [[1993 Bombay bombings]].<ref name="reward">{{cite web|title=3 students forced to end their 'Dawood hunt' after money runs out|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/3-students-forced-to-end-their-dawood-hunt-after-money-runs-out-1373291.html/amp|website=[[First Post]]|date=4 February 2014|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Interpol">{{cite web |title=Shaikh, Dawood Hasan |publisher=[[Interpol]] |url=http://www.interpol.int/Wanted-Persons/%28wanted_id%29/1993-14193 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121212010010/http://www.interpol.int/Wanted-Persons/(wanted_id)/1993-14193 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 December 2012 |access-date=30 December 2012 }}</ref> In 2011, he was named number three on "The World's 10 Most Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S. [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |title=Who is now on the World's Most Wanted list? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/04/the-worlds-most-wanted-list |website=The Guardian |date=4 May 2011 |access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref> and [[Forbes]].<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/2011/06/14/most-wanted-fugitives_slide_4.html "Dawood 4th 'most wanted' criminal on Forbes list"]. ''Forbes''. (29 April 2008). Retrieved 16 April 2012.</ref> Recently, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in its sanction list in order to avoid [[FATF]] sanctions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dawood Ibrahim Will Never Face Trial In India; No Closure For Families Of Mumbai Blasts Victims|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/news-analysis-dawood-ibrahim-will-never-face-trial-in-india-no-closure-for-families-of-mumbai-blasts-victims/359194|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}</ref>
He was designated a global terrorist by India and the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head for his suspected role in the [[1993 Bombay bombings]].<ref name="reward">{{cite web|title=3 students forced to end their 'Dawood hunt' after money runs out|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/3-students-forced-to-end-their-dawood-hunt-after-money-runs-out-1373291.html/amp|website=[[First Post]]|date=4 February 2014|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Interpol">{{cite web |title=Shaikh, Dawood Hasan |publisher=[[Interpol]] |url=http://www.interpol.int/Wanted-Persons/%28wanted_id%29/1993-14193 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121212010010/http://www.interpol.int/Wanted-Persons/(wanted_id)/1993-14193 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 December 2012 |access-date=30 December 2012 }}</ref> In 2011, he was named number three on "The World's 10 Most Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S. [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |title=Who is now on the World's Most Wanted list? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/04/the-worlds-most-wanted-list |website=The Guardian |date=4 May 2011 |access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref> and [[Forbes]].<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/2011/06/14/most-wanted-fugitives_slide_4.html "Dawood 4th 'most wanted' criminal on Forbes list"]. ''Forbes''. (29 April 2008). Retrieved 16 April 2012.</ref> Recently, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in its sanction list in order to avoid [[FATF]] sanctions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dawood Ibrahim Will Never Face Trial In India; No Closure For Families Of Mumbai Blasts Victims|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/news-analysis-dawood-ibrahim-will-never-face-trial-in-india-no-closure-for-families-of-mumbai-blasts-victims/359194|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}</ref>
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{{Fugitives wanted by India}}
{{Fugitives wanted by India}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Organised crime in India}}
{{Organised crime in India}}