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{{short description|3rd Prime Minister of Bangladesh}} | {{short description|3rd Prime Minister of Bangladesh}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date=March | {{EngvarB|date=March 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Muhammad Mansur Ali | | name = Muhammad Mansur Ali | ||
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| image = Monsur ali.jpg | | image = Monsur ali.jpg | ||
| alt = Sculpture of Muhammad Mansur Ali | | alt = Sculpture of Muhammad Mansur Ali | ||
| caption = Sculpture of Muhammad Mansur Ali | | caption = Sculpture of Muhammad Mansur Ali | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| office = | | office = [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] | ||
| president = [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Mujibur Rahman]] | | president = [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Mujibur Rahman]] | ||
| term_start = 25 January 1975 | | term_start = 25 January 1975 | ||
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| otherparty = [[All-India Muslim League]] <small>(Before 1949)</small><br />[[Bangladesh Awami League|Awami League]] <small>(1949–1975)</small> | | otherparty = [[All-India Muslim League]] <small>(Before 1949)</small><br />[[Bangladesh Awami League|Awami League]] <small>(1949–1975)</small> | ||
| alma_mater = [[Maulana Azad College]]<br />[[Aligarh Muslim University]] | | alma_mater = [[Maulana Azad College]]<br />[[Aligarh Muslim University]] | ||
| children = [[Mohammad Selim]] | | children = [[Mohammad Selim]] | ||
[[Mohammed Nasim]] | [[Mohammed Nasim]] | ||
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==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Muhammad Mansur Ali was born on 16 January 1917 to a [[Bengali Muslim]] family of [[Sarkar (surname)|Sarkars]] in the village of Kuripara in [[Kazipur Upazila|Qazipur]], [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj]] (then under [[Pabna District]]), [[Bengal Presidency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smamedicalcollege-bd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105&Itemid=131 |title=In Memorium |website=SMA Medical College |access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> His father's name was Haraf Ali Sarkar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bangladesh50.gov.bd/memorable/captain-m-mansur-ali|language=bn|title=ক্যাপ্টেন এম মনসুর|website=[[:bn:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতার সুবর্ণজয়ন্তী|Bangladesh at 50]]}}</ref> Mansur pursued his education in Kolkata Islamia College (now [[Maulana Azad College]]). He would pursue a [[Master of Arts|MA]] degree in economics and law from the [[Aligarh Muslim University]]. During this period Mansur became an active member of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]], which under [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] demanded a separate [[Muslim]] state of [[Pakistan]]. He served as the vice-president of the [[Pabna District]] Muslim League from 1946 to 1950. During this time, in 1948, he joined the newly formed volunteer force [[National Guard of Pakistan]], received training at [[Jessore Cantonment]] and got the rank of P.N.G.[[Captain (land and air)|Captain]]. Deciding to practise law, he enrolled in the Pabna District Court in 1951.<ref name=":0">{{Cite Banglapedia|article=Ali, Captain M Mansur}}</ref> | |||
Muhammad Mansur Ali was born on 16 January | |||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
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==Death== | ==Death== | ||
On 15 August 1975, Mujib was [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|assassinated]] along with his family by a group of military officers. The [[15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état|15 August coup d'état]] was masterminded by [[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]], a disgruntled member of Mujib's regime who would become president. Mansur went into hiding immediately after the killing. When Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad invited Awami League leaders such as Mansur Ali, [[Syed Nazrul Islam]], [[A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman]] and [[Tajuddin Ahmad]] to join his government, they refused.<ref name=":0" /> They were arrested by the army on 23 August 1975. Refusing to support Ahmad's regime, they were murdered while incarcerated in the [[Dhaka]] Central Jail on 3 November, which was one of the key points for the [[3 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état|3 November coup]], which already ousted Ahmad from power again.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/12/02/supreme-court-publishes-full-judgment-of-jail-killing-case |title=Supreme Court publishes full judgment of Jail Killing case |work=bdnews24.com |access-date=14 April | On 15 August 1975, Mujib was [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|assassinated]] along with his family by a group of military officers. The [[15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état|15 August coup d'état]] was masterminded by [[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]], a disgruntled member of Mujib's regime who would become president. Mansur went into hiding immediately after the killing. When Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad invited Awami League leaders such as Mansur Ali, [[Syed Nazrul Islam]], [[A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman]] and [[Tajuddin Ahmad]] to join his government, they refused.<ref name=":0" /> They were arrested by the army on 23 August 1975. Refusing to support Ahmad's regime, they were murdered while incarcerated in the [[Dhaka]] Central Jail on 3 November, which was one of the key points for the [[3 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état|3 November coup]], which already ousted Ahmad from power again.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/12/02/supreme-court-publishes-full-judgment-of-jail-killing-case |title=Supreme Court publishes full judgment of Jail Killing case |work=bdnews24.com |access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
*{{cite web |last=Hariharan |first=R. |url=http://www.saag.org/papers12/paper1158.html |title=Getting Away With Murder: Politicisation of Crime in Bangladesh |website=South Asia Analysis Group |date=5 November 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204175719/http://www.saag.org/papers12/paper1158.html |archive-date=4 December | * {{cite web |last=Hariharan |first=R. |url=http://www.saag.org/papers12/paper1158.html |title=Getting Away With Murder: Politicisation of Crime in Bangladesh |website=South Asia Analysis Group |date=5 November 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204175719/http://www.saag.org/papers12/paper1158.html |archive-date=4 December 2022}} | ||
*{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA88 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |edition=4th |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc |page=88 |isbn=9780810874534}} | * {{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA88 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |edition=4th |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc |page=88 |isbn=9780810874534}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{Commonscatinline}} | * {{Commonscatinline}} | ||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
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[[Category:People from Sirajganj District]] | [[Category:People from Sirajganj District]] | ||
[[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League executive committee members]] | [[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League executive committee members]] | ||
[[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League central committee members]] |