Nand Singh: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|honorific_prefix = [[Jemadar]]
|honorific_prefix = [[Jemadar]]
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|birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1914|09|24}}
|birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1914|09|24}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1947|12|12|1914|09|24|df=yes}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1947|12|12|1914|09|24|df=yes}}
|birth_place= [[Bhatinda]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]]
|birth_place= [[Bareta]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]]
|death_place= [[Uri (India)|Uri, Kashmir]]
|death_place= [[Uri (India)|Uri, Kashmir]]
|placeofburial=  
|placeofburial=  
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*[[Burma Campaign]]
*[[Burma Campaign]]
[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]
[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]
|awards= [[File:Victoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]<br/>[[File:Maha Vir Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Maha Vir Chakra]]
|awards= [[File:UK Victoria Cross ribbon bar.svg|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]<br/>[[File:Maha Vir Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Maha Vir Chakra]]
|laterwork=
|laterwork=
}}
}}


[[Jemadar]] '''Nand Singh''', [[Victoria Cross|VC]], [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] (24 September 1914 – 12 December 1947) was an Indian recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.victoriacrosssociety.com/pastjournals.htm | title=The Victoria Cross Society | accessdate=7 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030920045227/http://www.victoriacrosssociety.com/pastjournals.htm | archive-date=20 September 2003 | url-status=dead }}</ref> the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.
[[Jemadar]] '''Nand Singh''', [[Victoria Cross|VC]], [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] (24 September 1914 – 12 December 1947) was an Indian recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.victoriacrosssociety.com/pastjournals.htm | title=The Victoria Cross Society | accessdate=7 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030920045227/http://www.victoriacrosssociety.com/pastjournals.htm | archive-date=20 September 2003 | url-status=dead }}</ref> the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces and he was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC), the second-highest Indian decoration for battlefield gallantry. This makes Nand Singh unique in the annals of VC winners.


== Military career ==
== Military career ==
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On 12 December 1947 Nand Singh led his platoon of D Coy in a desperate but successful attack to extricate his battalion from an ambush in the hills SE of [[Uri (India)|Uri]] in Kashmir. He was mortally injured by a close-quarters machine-gun burst, and posthumously awarded the [[Maha Vir Chakra]] (MVC), the second-highest Indian decoration for battlefield gallantry.  This makes Nand Singh unique in the annals of VC winners.
On 12 December 1947 Nand Singh led his platoon of D Coy in a desperate but successful attack to extricate his battalion from an ambush in the hills SE of [[Uri (India)|Uri]] in Kashmir. He was mortally injured by a close-quarters machine-gun burst, and posthumously awarded the [[Maha Vir Chakra]] (MVC), the second-highest Indian decoration for battlefield gallantry.  This makes Nand Singh unique in the annals of VC winners.


The Pakistanis recognised Jemadar Nand Singh because of his VC ribbon. His body was taken [[Muzaffarabad]] where it was tied spreadeagled on a truck and paraded through the city with a loudspeaker proclaiming that this would be the fate of every Indian VC. The soldier's body was later thrown into a garbage dump, and was never recovered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99may02/book.htm |title=tribuneindia...Book Reviews |work=The Tribune|accessdate=6 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051231/saturday/stamped.htm |title=The Tribune - Magazine section - Saturday Extra |work=The Tribune|date=31 December 2005 |accessdate=6 December 2011}}</ref>
The Pakistanis recognised Jemadar Nand Singh because of his VC ribbon. His body was taken [[Muzaffarabad]] where it was tied spreadeagled on a truck and paraded through the city with a loudspeaker proclaiming that this would be the fate of every Indian VC. The soldier's body was later thrown into a garbage dump, and was never recovered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99may02/book.htm |title=tribuneindia...Book Reviews |work=The Tribune|accessdate=6 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051231/saturday/stamped.htm |title=The Tribune - Magazine section - Saturday Extra |work=The Tribune|date=31 December 2005 |accessdate=6 December 2022}}</ref>


==Citations==
==Citations==
===Victoria Cross===
===Victoria Cross===
The Victoria Cross citation reads as follows:
The Victoria Cross citation reads as follows:
{{Quotation|<center>'''War Office, 6th June, 1944.'''<br>
{{Quotation|{{center|'''War Office, 6th June, 1944.'''<br>
</center>
}}
The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the VICTORIA CROSS to: —
The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the VICTORIA CROSS to: —