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{{Infobox | {{Infobox religious biography | ||
| name | | name = Hamza Makhdoom Kashmiri | ||
| birth_date | | native_name = {{nq| شیخ حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیریؒ }} | ||
| birth_name | | birth_date = 1494 CE (900 AH) | ||
| birth_place | | birth_name = Hamza | ||
| death_date | | birth_place = Tujjar, [[Sopore, Kashmir]] | ||
| death_place | | death_date = 1576 CE (984 [[Hegira|AH]]) | ||
| era | | death_place = [[Hari Parbat, Srinagar]], Kashmir | ||
| notable_works = | | era = [[Shah Mir dynasty|Shah Mir era]] | ||
| region | | notable_works = | ||
| influenced | | region = [[Kashmir]] | ||
|image=Sheikh Hamza Makhdum Shrine2.JPG}} | | influenced = [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari]] | ||
'''Hamza Makhdoom | | image = Sheikh Hamza Makhdum Shrine2.JPG | ||
| religion = [[Islam]] | |||
| parents = Baba Osman | |||
| honorific prefix = Wali/Sufi | |||
}} | |||
'''Hamza Makhdoom''' ({{nq|حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیری}}), popularly known as '''Makhdoom Sahib''' ({{nq|مخدوم صٲب}}) (c. 1494 – c. 1576), was a [[Sufi]] [[mysticism|mystic]] living in [[Kashmir]].<ref name="Svabhinava">{{cite web| url=http://www.svabhinava.org/abhinava/YoginderSikand/RishisCrusaders.php| title=The Muslim Rishis of Kashmir: Crusaders for Love and Justice| author=Yoginder Sikand| access-date=2015-01-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-05|title=Makhdoom Sahib|url=https://nation.com.pk/05-Feb-2020/makhdoom-sahib|access-date=2021-11-28|website=The Nation|language=en}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2021}} He is sometimes referred to as '''Mehboob-ul-Alam''' (literally, "loved by all") and '''Sultan-ul-Arifeen''' (literally, "king among those who know God").<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-05|title=Sufi Literature as an Effective Tool for Harmonization in the World: A Case Study of Sultan-ul-Arifeen Sultan Bahoo|journal=ILLHSS-19, ICIIT-19, IABMS-19 Dec. 5-6, 2019 Istanbul (Turkey)|publisher=Universal Researchers|doi=10.17758/uruae8.uh12194022|isbn=9788194340317|doi-access=free}}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Hamza Makhdoom was born in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman and came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the [[Shamsi Chak]] monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> | Hamza Makhdoom was born in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman and came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the [[Shamsi Chak]] monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> | ||
== | ==Teachings== | ||
A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of [[Jalaluddin Bukhari]].<ref name="Svabhinava" /> He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the [[Hanafi]] | A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of [[Jalaluddin Bukhari]].<ref name="Svabhinava" /> He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the [[Hanafi]]. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 in [[Srinagar]]. His [[shrine]] | He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 in [[Srinagar]]. His [[shrine]], located on the southern slope of [[Hari Parbat]] Hill and popularly called Makhdoom Sahib and Hazrat Sultan,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.makemytrip.com/travel-guide/srinagar/makhdoom-sahib-religious.html| title=Makhdoom Sahib in Srinagar| access-date=2015-01-03 }}</ref> is an important [[pilgrimage]] centre in Kashmir. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Nund Rishi]] | *[[Nund Rishi]] | ||
*[[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]] | *[[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||