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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| image = | | image = File:Uttar_Pradesh_Chief_Minister_Shri.Mulayam_Singh_Yadav_,_addressing_at_the_National_Development_Council_52nd_Meeting,_at_Vigyan_Bhawan,_New_Delhi_on_December_9,_2006.jpg | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|22|df=yes}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|22|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Saifai]], [[United Provinces (1937–50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]] | | birth_place = [[Saifai]], [[United Provinces (1937–50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]] | ||
| death_date | | death_date = <!-- See the talk page before adding a death date. The Mulayam Singh Yadav who died in early October 2020 is not the subject of this article.--> | ||
| residence = [[Saifai]], [[Etawah district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | | residence = [[Saifai]], [[Etawah district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
| | | office14 =[[Samajwadi Party|President of the Samajwadi Party]] | ||
| | | term_start14 = 4 October 1992 | ||
| | | term_end14 = 1 January 2017 | ||
| | | predecessor14 = ''Position established'' | ||
| | | successor14 = [[Akhilesh Yadav]] | ||
| office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | | office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | ||
| constituency1 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | | constituency1 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | ||
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| term_end3 = 2014 | | term_end3 = 2014 | ||
| constituency3 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | | constituency3 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | ||
| predecessor3 = [[Dharmendra Yadav]] | |||
| successor3 = [[Tej Pratap Singh Yadav]] | |||
| term_start4 = 2004 | | term_start4 = 2004 | ||
| term_end4 = 2004 | | term_end4 = 2004 | ||
| constituency4 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | | constituency4 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | ||
| predecessor4 = [[Balram Singh Yadav]] | |||
| successor4 = [[Dharmendra Yadav]] | |||
| term_start5 = 1998 | | term_start5 = 1998 | ||
| term_end5 = 2004 | | term_end5 = 2004 | ||
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| term_end6 = 1998 | | term_end6 = 1998 | ||
| constituency6 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | | constituency6 = [[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]] | ||
| predecessor6 = [[Uday Pratap Singh]] | |||
| successor6 = [[Balram Singh Yadav]] | |||
| office7 = 15th [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] | | office7 = 15th [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
| governor7 = [[Vishnu Kant Shastri]]<br />[[Vishnu Kant Shastri]]<br />[[T. V. Rajeswar]] | |||
| term_start7 = 29 August 2003 | | term_start7 = 29 August 2003 | ||
| term_end7 = 13 May 2007 | | term_end7 = 13 May 2007 | ||
| predecessor7 = [[Mayawati]] | | predecessor7 = [[Mayawati]] | ||
| successor7 = [[Mayawati]] | | successor7 = [[Mayawati]] | ||
| governor8 = [[Motilal Vora]] | |||
| term_start8 = 5 December 1993 | | term_start8 = 5 December 1993 | ||
| term_end8 = 3 June 1995 | | term_end8 = 3 June 1995 | ||
| predecessor8 = [[President's rule]] | | predecessor8 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| successor8 = [[Mayawati]] | | successor8 = [[Mayawati]] | ||
| governor9 = [[Mohammed Usman Arif]]<br />[[B. Satya Narayan Reddy]] | |||
| term_start9 = 5 December 1989 | | term_start9 = 5 December 1989 | ||
| term_end9 = 24 June 1991 | | term_end9 = 24 June 1991 | ||
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| predecessor10 = [[Pramod Mahajan]] | | predecessor10 = [[Pramod Mahajan]] | ||
| successor10 = [[George Fernandes]] | | successor10 = [[George Fernandes]] | ||
| office11 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the | | office11 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the ]] [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| term_start11 = 1967 | | term_start11 = 1967 | ||
| term_end11 = 1969 | | term_end11 = 1969 | ||
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* [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]] | * [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]] | ||
* [[Janata Party]] | * [[Janata Party]] | ||
* | * [[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]] | ||
* [[Janata Dal]] (first time [[Chief Minister]] in 1989 as Janata Dal Leader) | * [[Janata Dal]] (first time [[Chief Minister]] in 1989 as Janata Dal Leader) | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = Malati Devi, Sadhana Gupta | ||
| children = [[Akhilesh Yadav]]< | | children = [[Akhilesh Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/mulayam-singh-yadav|title = Mulayam Singh Yadav| National Portal of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/uttar-pradesh/story/a-cbi-documents-disclosed-prateek-yadav-is-not-son-of-mulayam-singh-yadav-387302-2016-10-26|title=मुलायम के अकेले वारिस हैं अखिलेश, प्रतीक नहीं हैं बेटे!}}</ref> | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| relations = [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]] (brother)<br>[[Ram Gopal Yadav]] (cousin) <br />[[Dimple Yadav]] (daughter-in-law | | relations = [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]] (brother)<br>[[Ram Gopal Yadav]] (cousin) <br />[[Dimple Yadav]] (daughter-in-law)<br />[[Dharmendra Yadav]] (nephew)<br />[[Tej Pratap Singh Yadav]] (grandnephew) | ||
| alma_mater = [[Karm Kshetra Post Graduate College|K. K. College, Etawah]]<br>A.K. College, Shikohabad<br>B.R. College<br>[[Agra University]] | | alma_mater = [[Karm Kshetra Post Graduate College|K. K. College, Etawah]]<br>A.K. College, Shikohabad<br>B.R. College<br>[[Agra University]] | ||
| education = [[Masters of Arts]], (Political Science), (English Literature), [[Bachelor of Education]] | | education = [[Masters of Arts]], (Political Science), (English Literature), [[Bachelor of Education]] | ||
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== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Mulayam Singh Yadav was born to Murti Devi and Sughar Singh Yadav on 22 November 1939 in [[Saifai village]], [[Etawah district]], Uttar Pradesh, India.<ref name="profile">{{cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav |publisher=Government of India |url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/mulayam-singh-yadav |access-date=4 October 2013}}</ref> | Mulayam Singh Yadav was born to Murti Devi and Sughar Singh Yadav on 22 November 1939 in [[Saifai village]], [[Etawah district]], Uttar Pradesh, India.<ref name="profile">{{cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav |publisher=Government of India |url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/mulayam-singh-yadav |access-date=4 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
Yadav | Yadav has three degrees in political science — a B.A. from [[Karm Kshetra Post Graduate College]] in [[Etawah]], a B.T. from A. K. College in [[Shikohabad]], and an M.A. from B. R. College, [[Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University|Agra University]].<ref name="profile" /> | ||
Yadav | Yadav has married twice. His first wife, Malti Devi, was in a vegetative state from 1973 until her death in May 2003 following complications while giving birth to their only child, [[Akhilesh Yadav]]. Akhilesh was [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] from 2012 to 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-samajwadi-parivar/921192/0 |title=The Samajwadi Parivar |work=Indian Express |date=7 March 2012 |access-date=10 October 2013 |last=Yadav |first=Shyamlal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-05-27/lucknow/27270264_1_tributes-saifai-village-mulayam-singh |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Tributes paid to Mulayam's wife |access-date=10 October 2013}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Yadav had a relationship with Sadhana Gupta while still married to Malti Devi in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/sanjeev-singh-blog/warring-yadavs-star-in-kalyugs-ramayan/|title=Warring Yadavs star in Kalyug's Ramayan|date=26 October 2016|website=Times of India Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/what-befalls-a-hubby-who-forgets-a-kaikeyisque-boon/cid/1513884|title=What befalls a hubby who forgets a Kaikeyisque boon|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Gupta was not well known until February 2007, when the relationship was admitted in [[Supreme Court of India|India's Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/mar/06spec.htm |title=Will this man bring down Mulayam? |last=Bhatt |first=Sheela |date=6 March 2007 |access-date=10 October 2007 |work=rediff.com}}</ref> | ||
== Early political career == | == Early political career == | ||
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=== Second term === | === Second term === | ||
In 1992, Yadav founded his own Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party). In 1993, he allied with the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] for the elections to Uttar Pradesh assembly due to be held in November 1993.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JyyWqZHUWiYC|title=Mulayam Singh Yadav Aur Samajvad|publisher=Rajpal & Sons|isbn=978-81-7028-712-4|pages=56–57|language=hi}}</ref> The alliance between Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party prevented the return of BJP to power in the state. Yadav became chief minister of Uttar Pradesh with the support of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and [[Janata Dal]]. His stand on movement for demanding separate statehood for [[Uttarakhand]] was as much controversial as his stand on Ayodhya movement in 1990 was. There was a firing on Uttarakhand activists at Muzaffarnagar on 2 October 1994, something for which Uttarakhand activists held him responsible. He continued holding that post until his ally opted into another alliance in June 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mulayam Singh Yadav Biography – About family, political life, awards won, history|url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/mulayam-singh-yadav.html/|access-date=18 November 2020|website=Elections in India}}</ref> | In 1992, Yadav founded his own [[Samajwadi Party]] (Socialist Party). In 1993, he allied with the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] for the elections to Uttar Pradesh assembly due to be held in November 1993.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JyyWqZHUWiYC|title=Mulayam Singh Yadav Aur Samajvad|publisher=Rajpal & Sons|isbn=978-81-7028-712-4|pages=56–57|language=hi}}</ref> The alliance between Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party prevented the return of BJP to power in the state. Yadav became chief minister of Uttar Pradesh with the support of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and [[Janata Dal]]. His stand on movement for demanding separate statehood for [[Uttarakhand]] was as much controversial as his stand on Ayodhya movement in 1990 was. There was a firing on Uttarakhand activists at Muzaffarnagar on 2 October 1994, something for which Uttarakhand activists held him responsible. He continued holding that post until his ally opted into another alliance in June 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mulayam Singh Yadav Biography – About family, political life, awards won, history|url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/mulayam-singh-yadav.html/|access-date=18 November 2020|website=Elections in India}}</ref> | ||
=== Third term === | === Third term === | ||
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[[Category:Chief ministers from Samajwadi Party]] | [[Category:Chief ministers from Samajwadi Party]] | ||
[[Category:Chief ministers from Janata Dal]] | [[Category:Chief ministers from Janata Dal]] | ||