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{{Merge to|Dasam Granth|discuss=Talk:Dasam Granth#Constitutents|date=February 2022 }} | |||
{{Short description|Prayer composed by Guru Gobind Singh}} | |||
{{Dasam Granth Sidebar}} | {{Dasam Granth Sidebar}} | ||
'''Benti Chaupai''' (also referred to as '''Chaupai Sahib''') is a hymn by Guru Gobind Singh. Chaupai is the 404th [[Charitar]] of the Charitropakhyan of the [[Dasam Granth]]<ref>{{cite book |last= Kohli |first=Surindar |title= Limited |isbn= 978-812151044-8 |page= xliii }}</ref> and is a part of a [[Sikh]]'s [[Nitnem]] (daily scripture reading). Chaupai Sahib begins after the 404 Chittar where two massive battles, including the later between Maha Kal and the devils, is narrated and the struggle of a goddess that was born as a result of the first battle and her quest for the acceptance of the [[Supreme Being]], by her abandoning all other worldly desires, is illustrated.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bindra |first= Pritpal |title= Chritro Pakhyaan: Tales Of Male-Female Tricky Deceptions From Sri Dasam Granth Volume II |year=2002 |publisher= B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh |location= Amritsar |isbn=8176014842|page=217}}</ref> | '''Kaviyo Bach Benti Chaupai''' (also referred to as '''Chaupai Sahib''') is a hymn by Guru Gobind Singh. Chaupai is the 404th [[Charitar]] of the Charitropakhyan of the [[Dasam Granth]]<ref>{{cite book |last= Kohli |first=Surindar |title= Limited |isbn= 978-812151044-8 |page= xliii }}</ref> and is a part of a [[Sikh]]'s [[Nitnem]] (daily scripture reading). Chaupai Sahib begins after the 404 Chittar where two massive battles, including the later between Maha Kal and the devils, is narrated and the struggle of a goddess that was born as a result of the first battle and her quest for the acceptance of the [[Supreme Being]], by her abandoning all other worldly desires, is illustrated.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bindra |first= Pritpal |title= Chritro Pakhyaan: Tales Of Male-Female Tricky Deceptions From Sri Dasam Granth Volume II |year=2002 |publisher= B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh |location= Amritsar |isbn=8176014842|page=217}}</ref> | ||
Benti Chaupai consists of three parts: Kabiyo Bach Benti Chaupai, Arril | Benti Chaupai consists of three parts: Kabiyo Bach Benti Chaupai, Arril, Chaupai, Savaiye and Dohra. Kabiyo Bach Benti Chaupai is normally referred to as '''Chaupai''' in short. | ||
==Dating== | |||
Chaupai Sahib, as the author suggests, was completed on Sunday, on eighth day (Ashtami) of waxing moon phase (Shukla Paksha) of Lunar month of [[Bhadra (Hindu calendar)|Bhadrapada]] in [[Vikram Samvat]] year 1753 (1696 A.D.). | |||
The author says: | |||
{{blockquote|<poem>ਸੰਬਤ ਸੱਤ੍ਰਹ ਸਹਸ ਭਣਿੱਜੈ ॥ | |||
ਅਰਧ ਸਹਸ ਫੁਨਿ ਤੀਨਿ ਕਹਿੱਜੈ ॥ | |||
ਭਾਦ੍ਰਵ ਸੁਦੀ ਅਸਟਮੀ ਰਵਿਵਾਰਾ ॥ | |||
ਤੀਰ ਸਤੁੱਦ੍ਰਵ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸੁਧਾਰਾ ॥੪੦੫॥ | |||
It was Vikram Samvat 1753 .. | |||
This book was completed on banks of the [[Sutlej]] on Sunday, the eighth day of waxing moon phase of Bhadrapada ..405..</poem>}} | |||
==Method and purpose== | ==Method and purpose== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [https://nitnempath.com/chaupai-sahib-path/ Read Beynti Choupai Sahib with Punjabi Lyrics] | * [https://nitnempath.com/chaupai-sahib-path/ Read Beynti Choupai Sahib with Punjabi Lyrics] | ||
* [ | * [https://nitnemsahib.com/chaupai-sahib-in-punjabi-gurmukhi/ Read Beynti Chaupai online ] | ||
* [https://nitnemsahib.com/chaupai-sahib-in-hindi/ Read Beynti Chaupai Bani in Hindi] | |||
{{Sikhism}} | {{Sikhism}} | ||