Agha Shahid Ali: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Kashmiri poet}}
{{Short description|Indian-American poet}}
{{Short description| Kashmiri-American Poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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| name              = Agha Shahid Ali
| name              = Agha Shahid Ali
| image              = AghaShahidAliPic.gif
| image              = AghaShahidAliPic.gif
| birth_name        = Agha Shahid Ali
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|df=yes|1949|02|04}}
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|df=yes|1949|02|04}}
| birth_place        = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
| birth_place        = [[Delhi]], [[East Punjab|Punjab]], [[Dominion of India|India]]
| relations          = Agha Ashraf Ali (Father) <br/> Prof. Agha Iqbal Ali (brother)<br/> Prof. Hena Ahmad , Prof. Sameetah Agha (Sisters)  
| relations          = Agha Ashraf Ali (Father) <br/> Prof. Agha Iqbal Ali (brother)<br/> Prof. Hena Ahmad , Prof. Sameetah Agha (Sisters)  
  [[Agha Shaukat Ali]] (Uncle) [[Begum Zaffar Ali]] (Grandmother)
  [[Agha Shaukat Ali]] (Uncle) [[Begum Zaffar Ali]] (Grandmother)
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| credits            = [[The Country Without a Post Office]], Rooms Are Never Finished and The Rebel's Silhouette
| credits            = [[The Country Without a Post Office]], Rooms Are Never Finished and The Rebel's Silhouette
| occupation        = Poet, Professor
| occupation        = Poet, Professor
| awards            = [[Pushcart Prize]]
}}
}}


'''Agha Shahid Ali''' (4 February 1949 &ndash; 8 December 2001) was an Kashmiri-American [[poet]].<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali">{{cite web|url = http://jacketmagazine.com/18/ali.html| title = A Tribute to Agha Shahid Ali|publisher = [[Jacket (magazine)|Jacket Magazine]]|access-date = 2 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="King-Kok Cheung">{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6v659OPjoKIC&pg=PA194 |title = An interethnic companion to Asian American literature|quote=Contemporary South Asian American writers belong primarily to this middle and upper class: Kashmiri-American Agha Shahid Ali, Meena Alexander, Bharati Mukherjee, Vikram Seth, Pakistani American Sara Suleria, Javaid Qazi, Indo-Canadian Rohinton Mistry, Uma Parameswaran, Sri Lankan Canadian Michael Ondaatje, and Indo-Guyanese Canadian Cyril Dabydeen, among others.|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|access-date = 2 January 2010|isbn = 9780521447904|year = 1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manan Kapoor|first=Sahapedia|title=How the legendary Begum Akhtar influenced the life and poetry of Agha Shahid Ali|url=https://scroll.in/article/923025/how-the-legendary-begum-akhtar-influenced-the-life-and-poetry-of-agha-shahid-ali|access-date=2020-08-05|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> His collections include ''A Walk Through the Yellow Pages'', ''The Half-Inch Himalayas,'' ''A Nostalgist's Map of America'', ''[[The Country Without a Post Office]]'', and ''Rooms Are Never Finished,'' the latter a finalist for the [[National Book Award]] in 2001.
'''Agha Shahid Ali''' (4 February 1949 &ndash; 8 December 2001) was an [[Kashmir]]-born [[poet]] who immigrated to the [[United States]]<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali">{{cite web|url = http://jacketmagazine.com/18/ali.html| title = A Tribute to Agha Shahid Ali|publisher = [[Jacket (magazine)|Jacket Magazine]]|access-date = 2 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="King-Kok Cheung">{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6v659OPjoKIC&pg=PA194 |title = An interethnic companion to Asian American literature|quote=Contemporary South Asian American writers belong primarily to this middle and upper class: Kashmiri-American Agha Shahid Ali, Meena Alexander, Bharati Mukherjee, Vikram Seth, Pakistani American Sara Suleria, Javaid Qazi, Indo-Canadian Rohinton Mistry, Uma Parameswaran, Sri Lankan Canadian Michael Ondaatje, and Indo-Guyanese Canadian Cyril Dabydeen, among others.|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|access-date = 2 January 2010|isbn = 9780521447904|year = 1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manan Kapoor|first=Sahapedia|title=How the legendary Begum Akhtar influenced the life and poetry of Agha Shahid Ali|url=https://scroll.in/article/923025/how-the-legendary-begum-akhtar-influenced-the-life-and-poetry-of-agha-shahid-ali|access-date=2020-08-05|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> who became affiliated with the [[literary movement]] known as [[New Formalism]] in [[American poetry]]. His collections include ''A Walk Through the Yellow Pages'', ''The Half-Inch Himalayas,'' ''A Nostalgist's Map of America'', ''[[The Country Without a Post Office]]'', and ''Rooms Are Never Finished,'' the latter a finalist for the [[National Book Award]] in 2001.


The [[University of Utah Press]] awards the Agha Shahid Ali Poetry Prize annually in memory of this "celebrated poet and beloved teacher."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uofupress.com/ali-poetry-prize.php|title=Agha Shahid Ali Poetry Prize|work=uofupress.com|access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref>
The [[University of Utah Press]] awards the Agha Shahid Ali Poetry Prize annually in memory of this "celebrated poet and beloved teacher."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uofupress.com/ali-poetry-prize.php|title=Agha Shahid Ali Poetry Prize|work=uofupress.com|access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Agha Shahid Ali was born in the illustrious Agha family of [[Srinagar]], [[Kashmir]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://kashmirlife.net/kandahars-qizilbash-issue-35-vol-09-157293/ |title = Kandahar's Qizilbash|date = 30 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://aghafamilyofsrinagarkashmir.wordpress.com | title=Agha Family of Srinagar Kashmir}}</ref> He left for the United States in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rattle.com/the-veiled-suite-the-collected-poems-by-agha-shahid-ali/|title=The veiled suite, the collected poems by agha shahid ali|publisher=Rattle|date=10 June 2009|author=Sarah Wetzel-Fishman}}</ref> Shahid's father Agha Ashraf Ali was a renowned educationist. His grandmother [[Begum Zaffar Ali]] was the first woman matriculate of [[Kashmir]].<ref name="Outlook India-Kashmir Conflict & Agha Shahid Ali">{{cite web|url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?216239| title = 'The Ghat of the Only World': Agha Shahid Ali in Brooklyn|publisher = [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|access-date = 2 January 2010}}</ref> Shahid was educated at the [[Burn Hall School]], later [[University of Kashmir]] and [[Hindu College, University of Delhi]].<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/> He earned a PhD in English from [[Pennsylvania State University]] in 1984, and an M.F.A. from the [[University of Arizona]] in 1985.<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/> He held teaching positions at nine universities and colleges in India and the United States.<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/>
Agha Shahid Ali was born in [[Delhi]], [[East Punjab]], [[Dominion of India]], into the illustrious [[Qizilbash]]i Agha family of [[Srinagar]], [[Kashmir valley|Kashmir]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://kashmirlife.net/kandahars-qizilbash-issue-35-vol-09-157293/ |title = Kandahar's Qizilbash|date = 30 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://aghafamilyofsrinagarkashmir.wordpress.com | title=Agha Family of Srinagar Kashmir}}</ref> He grew up in India's [[Kashmir Valley]], and left for the United States in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rattle.com/the-veiled-suite-the-collected-poems-by-agha-shahid-ali/|title=The veiled suite, the collected poems by agha shahid ali|publisher=Rattle|date=10 June 2009|author=Sarah Wetzel-Fishman}}</ref> Shahid's father Agha Ashraf Ali was a renowned educationist. His grandmother [[Begum Zaffar Ali]] was the first woman matriculate of [[Kashmir]].<ref name="Outlook India-Kashmir Conflict & Agha Shahid Ali">{{cite web|url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?216239| title = 'The Ghat of the Only World': Agha Shahid Ali in Brooklyn|publisher = [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|access-date = 2 January 2010}}</ref> Shahid was educated at the [[Burn Hall School]], later [[University of Kashmir]] and [[Hindu College, University of Delhi]].<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/> He earned a PhD in English from [[Pennsylvania State University]] in 1984, and an M.F.A. from the [[University of Arizona]] in 1985.<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/> He held teaching positions at nine universities and colleges in India and the United States.<ref name="Jacket Magazine-Agha Shahid Ali"/>


Shahid's upbringing was Muslim. Shahid and his brother Iqbal both studied at an Irish Catholic school and, in an interview, he recalled that: "There was never a hint of any kind of parochialism in the home."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://thewire.in/books/i-write-on-that-void-kashmir-kaschmir-cashmere-qashmir-remembering-agha-shahid-ali |title = 'I Write on that Void: Kashmir, Kaschmir, Cashmere, Qashmir' – Remembering Agha Shahid Ali}}</ref>
Shahid was born a [[shiite|Shia Muslim]], but his upbringing was secular. Shahid and his brother Iqbal both studied at an [[Irish Catholic]] [[parochial school]] and, in an interview, he recalled that: "There was never a hint of any kind of parochialism in the home."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://thewire.in/books/i-write-on-that-void-kashmir-kaschmir-cashmere-qashmir-remembering-agha-shahid-ali |title = 'I Write on that Void: Kashmir, Kaschmir, Cashmere, Qashmir' – Remembering Agha Shahid Ali}}</ref> He was [[gay]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com/how-to-lounge/books/agha-shahid-ali-poet-without-boundaries-111625054098659.html|title =Agha Shahid Ali: A poet beyond boundaries|date =July 2021}}</ref>
 
He died of [[brain cancer]] in December 2001 and was buried in [[Northampton, Massachusetts]], in the vicinity of [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], a town sacred to his beloved poet [[Emily Dickinson]].


==Literary work==
==Literary work==
Ali expressed his love and concern for his people in ''In Memory of Begum Akhtar'' and ''The Country Without a Post Office,'' which was written with the [[Kashmir conflict]] as a backdrop.<ref name="Outlook India-Kashmir Conflict & Agha Shahid Ali"/> He was a translator of Urdu poet [[Faiz Ahmed Faiz]] (''The Rebel's Silhouette; Selected Poems''),<ref>[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/~amit/books/faiz-1995-rebels-silhouette-selected.html Book Excerptise:Rebel's Silhouette] (extended extracts and literary history)</ref> and editor for the Middle East and Central Asia segment of [[Jeffery Paine]]'s ''Poetry of Our World''.<ref>[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/~amit/books/paine-2000-poetry-of-our.html Poetry of Our World] (excerpts)</ref> He also compiled the volume ''Ravishing DisUnities: Real [[Ghazal]]s in English.'' His last book was ''Call Me Ishmael Tonight'', a collection of English [[ghazal]]s, and his poems are featured in ''American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets'' (2006) and other anthologies.
Ali expressed his love and concern for his people in ''In Memory of Begum Akhtar'' and ''The Country Without a Post Office,'' which was written with the [[Kashmir conflict]] as a backdrop.<ref name="Outlook India-Kashmir Conflict & Agha Shahid Ali"/> He was a translator of Urdu poet [[Faiz Ahmed Faiz]] (''The Rebel's Silhouette; Selected Poems''),<ref>[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/~amit/books/faiz-1995-rebels-silhouette-selected.html Book Excerptise:Rebel's Silhouette] (extended extracts and literary history)</ref> and editor for the Middle East and Central Asia segment of [[Jeffery Paine]]'s ''Poetry of Our World''.<ref>[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/~amit/books/paine-2000-poetry-of-our.html Poetry of Our World] (excerpts)</ref> He also compiled the volume ''Ravishing DisUnities: Real [[Ghazal]]s in English.'' His last book was ''Call Me Ishmael Tonight'', a collection of English [[ghazal]]s, and his poems are featured in ''American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets'' (2006) and other anthologies.


Ali taught at the [[MFA Program for Poets & Writers]] at [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]], at the MFA Writing Seminars at [[Bennington College]] as well as at creative writing programs at [[University of Utah]], [[Baruch College]], [[Warren Wilson College]], [[Hamilton College (New York)|Hamilton College]] and [[New York University]]. He died of brain cancer in December 2001 and was buried in Northampton, in the vicinity of Amherst, a town sacred to his beloved poet Emily Dickinson.
Ali taught at the [[MFA Program for Poets & Writers]] at [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]], at the MFA Writing Seminars at [[Bennington College]] as well as at creative writing programs at [[University of Utah]], [[Baruch College]], [[Warren Wilson College]], [[Hamilton College (New York)|Hamilton College]] and [[New York University]].
 
== Personal life ==
 
Shahid Ali never married.<ref>{{Cite journal |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/23344550|title =Agha Shahid Ali as I Know Him | journal= Indian Literature| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| volume= 46|issue =1 |jstor =23344550 |last1 =Mattoo |first1 =Neerja |year =2002 |pages =175–179 }}</ref> He was rumoured to be gay.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://theprint.in/features/i-once-danced-with-agha-shahid-ali-the-man-who-knew-his-poetic-destiny/245091/|title =Dancing with Agha Shahid Ali | publisher= The Print| date= 4 June 2019}}</ref>


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
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* [https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/agha-shahid-ali Agha Shahid Ali] at the [[Poetry Foundation]]
* [https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/agha-shahid-ali Agha Shahid Ali] at the [[Poetry Foundation]]
* [http://www.uofupress.com/ali-poetry-prize.php Agha Shahid Ali prize], University of Utah Press
* [http://www.uofupress.com/ali-poetry-prize.php Agha Shahid Ali prize], University of Utah Press
* [https://smartenglishnotes.com/2020/05/22/the-ghat-of-the-only-world-summary-class-11th/ Amitav Ghosh on Agha Shahid Ali], smartenglishnotes.com
* [http://kafila.org/2011/01/30/%E2%80%98i-swear-i-have-my-hopes%E2%80%99-agha-shahid-ali%E2%80%99s-delhi-years/ 'I swear...I have my hopes: Agha Shahid Ali's Delhi Years'], Kafila.org
* [http://kafila.org/2011/01/30/%E2%80%98i-swear-i-have-my-hopes%E2%80%99-agha-shahid-ali%E2%80%99s-delhi-years/ 'I swear...I have my hopes: Agha Shahid Ali's Delhi Years'], Kafila.org
* [http://www.biblio-india.org/archives/10/MA10/tocMA10.asp?mp=MA10/ 'The Veilied Suite: The Collected Poems by Agha Shahid Ali'] biblio-india.org, March–April 2010.
* [http://www.biblio-india.org/archives/10/MA10/tocMA10.asp?mp=MA10/ 'The Veilied Suite: The Collected Poems by Agha Shahid Ali'] biblio-india.org, March–April 2010.
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[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:American male writers of Indian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Kashmiri descent]]
[[Category:English male poets]]
[[Category:English male poets]]
[[Category:Formalist poets]]
[[Category:Ghazal]]
[[Category:Ghazal]]
[[Category:University of Utah faculty]]
[[Category:Hindu College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:New York University faculty]]
[[Category:New York University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania State University alumni]]
[[Category:Hindu College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:British male poets]]
[[Category:American people of Kashmiri descent]]
[[Category:American male writers of Indian descent]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners]]
[[Category:PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners]]
[[Category:Translators from Urdu]]
[[Category:University of Arizona alumni]]
[[Category:University of Kashmir alumni]]
[[Category:University of Kashmir alumni]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania State University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty]]
[[Category:University of Arizona alumni]]
[[Category:University of Utah faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:Urdu–English translators]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]