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{{short description|Indian army soldier (1941–1962)}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2021}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} | ||
{{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| honorific_prefix = [[Rifleman]] | | honorific_prefix = [[Rifleman]] | ||
| name | | name = Jaswant Singh Rawat | ||
| honorific_suffix = [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] | | honorific_suffix = [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] | ||
| image | | image = Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, Maha Vir Chakra, 4 Garhwal Rifles.jpg | ||
| caption | | caption = Army headshot of Rawat from the 1960s | ||
| birth_date | | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1941|08|19}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Baryun]], British Garhwal District, [[United Provinces (1937–50)|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|British Indian Empire]]<br>{{small|(present-day [[Chamoli district]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]])}} | |||
| birth_place | | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|11|17|1941|08|19}} | ||
| death_date | | death_place = [[Nuranang Falls|Nuranang]], [[North-East Frontier Agency]], [[India]]<br>{{small|(present-day [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[India]])}} | ||
| death_place | | branch = {{army|India}} | ||
| branch | | allegiance = {{flagicon|India}} [[Republic of India]] | ||
| allegiance | | rank = [[Rifleman]] | ||
| rank | | unit = 4th [[Garhwal Rifles]] | ||
| unit | | serviceyears = 1 | ||
| serviceyears | | battles = [[Sino-Indian War]] | ||
| battles | | awards = [[File:Maha Vir Chakra ribbon.svg|32px]] [[Maha Vir Chakra]] | ||
| awards | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[Rifleman]] '''Jaswant Singh Rawat''', [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] (19 August 1941 – 17 November 1962) was an [[Indian Army]] soldier serving in the [[Garhwal Rifles]] who was awarded the prestigious [[Maha Vir Chakra]] posthumously as a result of his actions during the battle of Nuranang in present-day [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[India]], during the [[Sino-Indian War]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-13|title=72 Hours: A Movie On Jaswant Singh, The Man Who Saved Arunachal Pradesh From The Chinese|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/the-heroic-story-of-jaswant-singh-the-man-who-saved-arunachal-pradesh-from-the-chinese-army-247929.html|access-date=2020-07-12|website=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN}}</ref> | |||
[[Rifleman]] '''Jaswant Singh Rawat''', [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]] (19 August 1941 – 17 November 1962) was an [[Indian Army]] soldier serving in the [[Garhwal Rifles]] who | |||
==Sino-Indian War== | ==Sino-Indian War== | ||
[[File:Jaswant Garh War Memorial.JPG|thumb|Jaswant Garh War Memorial, Jaswantgarh, Arunachal Pradesh|220x220px|alt=|left]] | [[File:Jaswant Garh War Memorial.JPG|thumb|Jaswant Garh War Memorial, Jaswantgarh, Arunachal Pradesh|220x220px|alt=|left]] | ||
[[Rifleman]] Jaswant Singh Rawat was serving in the 4th battalion, 4th [[Garhwal Rifles]] on 17 November 1962 during the Battle of [[Nuranang Falls|Nuranang]], in the [[North-East Frontier Agency]] (now [[Arunachal Pradesh]]). On that day, the 4th Garhwal Rifles had beaten back two [[People's Liberation Army]] charges on their position. During a third intrusion, a Chinese [[medium machine gun]] (MMG) had come close to the Indian defenses and was firing accurately at their positions. [[Rifleman]] Jaswant Singh Rawat, along with [[Lance Naik]] Trilok Singh Negi and [[Rifleman]] Gopal Singh Gusain volunteered to subdue the MMG.{{ | The [[Rifleman]] Jaswant Singh Rawat was serving in the 4th battalion, 4th [[Garhwal Rifles]] on 17 November 1962 during the Battle of [[Nuranang Falls|Nuranang]], in the [[North-East Frontier Agency]] (now [[Arunachal Pradesh]]). On that day, the 4th Garhwal Rifles had beaten back two [[People's Liberation Army]] charges on their position. During a third intrusion, a Chinese [[medium machine gun]] (MMG) had come close to the Indian defenses and was firing accurately at their positions. [[Rifleman]] Jaswant Singh Rawat, along with [[Lance Naik]] Trilok Singh Negi and [[Rifleman]] Gopal Singh Gusain volunteered to subdue the MMG.<ref>{{Cite news|last=ANI|date=2019-11-18|title=War heroes of 1962 Sino-Indian war remembered on Nuranang Day|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/war-heroes-of-1962-sino-indian-war-remembered-on-nuranang-day-119111801674_1.html|access-date=2021-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=author|title=Heroes of 1962 war in Arunachal: Battle of Nuranang {{!}} The Arunachal Times|url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2019/12/22/heroes-of-1962-war-in-arunachal-battle-of-nuranang/|access-date=2021-07-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-07|title=The Story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat: The Hero Of Nauranang|url=http://www.scrolldroll.com/the-story-of-rifleman-jaswant-singh-rawat/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Stories for the Youth!|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat MVC {{!}} Honourpoint|url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-jashwant-singh-rawat-mvc/|access-date=2021-07-12|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
Rawat and Gusain, aided by covering fire from Negi closed within a grenade-throwing distance of the machine gun position and neutralized the Chinese detachment of five sentries, seizing the MMG in the process. However, while returning, Gusain and Negi lost their lives and Rawat was seriously injured, although he managed to return with the captured weapon. The battle resulted in 300 Chinese casualties, whereas the 4th Garhwal Rifles lost two men and had eight wounded.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947|last=Col J Francis (Retd)|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|date=30 August 2013|isbn=9789382652175|pages=53}}</ref> | Rawat and Gusain, aided by covering fire from Negi closed within a grenade-throwing distance of the machine gun position and neutralized the Chinese detachment of five sentries, seizing the MMG in the process. However, while returning, Gusain and Negi lost their lives and Rawat was seriously injured, although he managed to return with the captured weapon. The battle resulted in 300 Chinese casualties, whereas the 4th Garhwal Rifles lost two men and had eight wounded.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947|last=Col J Francis (Retd)|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|date=30 August 2013|isbn=9789382652175|pages=53}}</ref> | ||
The bravery shown by Jaswant Rawat was honored by building a memorial at the post where he fended off the [[People's Liberation Army]] but lost. The post which he held was named "Jaswant Garh".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/139091/not-china-alone-renamed-places-tawang/|title=When It Comes to Renaming Places in Tawang, China Is Not Alone|last=Pisharoty|first=Sangeeta Barooah|website=thewire.in|language=en-GB|access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2019/12/22/heroes-of-1962-war-in-arunachal-battle-of-nuranang/|title=Heroes of 1962 War in Arunachal, Battle of Nuranang|date=22 December 2019|author=M Panging Pao}}</ref> Another honor bestowed upon him is that he continues to serve even after death; he has been awarded promotions as if he is still serving.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|last=Talbot|first=Ian|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2016|isbn= | The bravery shown by Jaswant Rawat was honored by building a memorial at the post where he fended off the [[People's Liberation Army]] but lost. The post which he held was named "Jaswant Garh".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/139091/not-china-alone-renamed-places-tawang/|title=When It Comes to Renaming Places in Tawang, China Is Not Alone|last=Pisharoty|first=Sangeeta Barooah|website=thewire.in|language=en-GB|access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2019/12/22/heroes-of-1962-war-in-arunachal-battle-of-nuranang/|title=Heroes of 1962 War in Arunachal, Battle of Nuranang|date=22 December 2019|author=M Panging Pao}}</ref> Another honor bestowed upon him is that he continues to serve even after death; he has been awarded promotions as if he is still serving.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|last=Talbot|first=Ian|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0300216592}}</ref> | ||
4th Garhwal Rifles was later awarded the Battle Honour Nuranang, the only battle honor awarded to an army unit during the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Memorable War Stories|last=Singh Gp Capt|first=Ranbir|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|year=2009|isbn= | 4th Garhwal Rifles was later awarded the Battle Honour Nuranang, the only battle honor awarded to an army unit during the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Memorable War Stories|last=Singh Gp Capt|first=Ranbir|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|year=2009|isbn=978-8188322664|pages=27}}</ref> | ||
==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== | ||
The Hindi movie [[72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died]], directed by [[Avinash Dhyani]], is based on the story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=72 Hours...movie on the legendary solider to be released on Friday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/72-hours---movie-on-the-legendary-solider-to-be-released-on-friday.html|access-date=2020-06-11|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> | The '''2019'''<nowiki/>'s Hindi movie [[72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died]], directed by [[Avinash Dhyani]], is based on the story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=72 Hours...movie on the legendary solider to be released on Friday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/72-hours---movie-on-the-legendary-solider-to-be-released-on-friday.html|access-date=2020-06-11|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||