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| caption = | | caption = | ||
| constituency = | | constituency = | ||
| governor = [[B. D. Jatti]]<br /> Gati Krushna Misra {{small|( | | governor = [[B. D. Jatti]]<br /> Gati Krushna Misra {{small|''(acting)''}}<br />[[Akbar Ali Khan (politician)|Akbar Ali Khan]]<br />Shiva Narayin Sankar {{small|''(acting)''}} | ||
| predecessor = [[President's rule]] | | predecessor = [[President's rule]] | ||
| successor = President's rule | | successor = President's rule | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| governor1 = Sardar Jojendra Singh {{small|( | | governor1 = Sardar Jojendra Singh {{small|''(acting)''}}<br />[[Gati Krushna Misra]] {{small|''(acting)''}}<br /> B. D. Jatti | ||
| party = [[Indian National Congress]] | | party = [[Indian National Congress]] | ||
| predecessor1 = [[Bishwanath Das]] | | predecessor1 = [[Bishwanath Das]] | ||
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| term_end1 = 3 March 1973 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/brief.htm |title=Brief History of Odisha Legislative Assembly Since 1937 |work=ws.ori.nic.in |year=2011 |quote=NAME OF THE CHIEF MINISTERS OF Odisha |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109172223/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/brief.htm |archive-date=9 January 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | | term_end1 = 3 March 1973 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/brief.htm |title=Brief History of Odisha Legislative Assembly Since 1937 |work=ws.ori.nic.in |year=2011 |quote=NAME OF THE CHIEF MINISTERS OF Odisha |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109172223/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/brief.htm |archive-date=9 January 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Nandini Satpathy''' (9 June 1931 – 4 August 2006) was an | '''Nandini Satpathy''' (9 June 1931 – 4 August 2006) was an Indian politician and author. She was the [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister of Odisha]] from June 1972 to December 1976. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
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Satpathy returned to Odisha in 1972, due to vacancies caused by [[Biju Patnaik]] and others departing from the Congress party, and became the [[Chief Minister of Odisha]].<ref name="chief minister" /> During [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] of 25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977, she imprisoned a number of notable individuals, including Nabakrusna Choudhuri and Rama Devi; however, Odisha had the fewest prominent individuals jailed during the Emergency, and Satpathy otherwise attempted to resist [[Indira Gandhi]]'s policies during the [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=404278 |title=The 'Iron lady' of Odisha politics | news.outlookindia.com |work=news.outlookindia.com |year=2012 |quote=Satpathy's differences with the party high command widened as she criticised the Emergency |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222220220/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=404278 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | Satpathy returned to Odisha in 1972, due to vacancies caused by [[Biju Patnaik]] and others departing from the Congress party, and became the [[Chief Minister of Odisha]].<ref name="chief minister" /> During [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] of 25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977, she imprisoned a number of notable individuals, including Nabakrusna Choudhuri and Rama Devi; however, Odisha had the fewest prominent individuals jailed during the Emergency, and Satpathy otherwise attempted to resist [[Indira Gandhi]]'s policies during the [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=404278 |title=The 'Iron lady' of Odisha politics | news.outlookindia.com |work=news.outlookindia.com |year=2012 |quote=Satpathy's differences with the party high command widened as she criticised the Emergency |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222220220/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=404278 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
Satpathy left office in December 1976.<ref name="chief minister">{{cite news|work=[[NDTV]]|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/assembly/number-13-is-lucky-for-mamata-banerjee-105515|title=Number 13 is lucky for Mamata Banerjee|date=14 May 2011|access-date=9 May 2012}}</ref> During the general election in 1977, she was part of a group of protesters led by [[Jagjivan Ram]], which became the [[Congress for Democracy]] (CFD) party. CFD merged with Janata Party in May 1977. Nandini Satpathy was elected to Orissa Vidhan Sabha from [[Dhenkanal (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) | Dhenkanal]] in June 1977.<ref>https://www.elections.in/orissa/assembly-constituencies/1977-election-results.html</ref> In 1980, she won that seat as Congress (Urs) candidate, and in 1985 as an independent. In 1990, her son [[Tathagata Satpathy]] won Dhenkanal assembly seat as Janata Dal candidate. | Satpathy left office in December 1976.<ref name="chief minister">{{cite news|work=[[NDTV]]|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/assembly/number-13-is-lucky-for-mamata-banerjee-105515|title=Number 13 is lucky for Mamata Banerjee|date=14 May 2011|access-date=9 May 2012}}</ref> During the general election in 1977, she was part of a group of protesters led by [[Jagjivan Ram]], which became the [[Congress for Democracy]] (CFD) party. CFD merged with Janata Party in May 1977. Nandini Satpathy was elected to Orissa Vidhan Sabha from [[Dhenkanal (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dhenkanal]] in June 1977.<ref>https://www.elections.in/orissa/assembly-constituencies/1977-election-results.html</ref> In 1980, she won that seat as Congress (Urs) candidate, and in 1985 as an independent. In 1990, her son [[Tathagata Satpathy]] won Dhenkanal assembly seat as Janata Dal candidate. | ||
Nandini Satpathy returned to the Congress party in 1989, on the request of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. The Congress party was unpopular in Odisha as a whole, due to its two term miss rule (primarily under [[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]] as [[Chief Minister]]). She was elected as a member of the State Legislative Assembly from Gondia, Dhenkanal<ref>https://dhenkanal.nic.in/public-representatives/</ref> and remained in the Assembly until 2000, when she decided to retire from politics; she did not contest the 2000 elections. She was not influential in and was critical of the Odisha branch of the Congress party. | Nandini Satpathy returned to the Congress party in 1989, on the request of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. The Congress party was unpopular in Odisha as a whole, due to its two term miss rule (primarily under [[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]] as [[Chief Minister]]). She was elected as a member of the State Legislative Assembly from Gondia, Dhenkanal<ref>https://dhenkanal.nic.in/public-representatives/</ref> and remained in the Assembly until 2000, when she decided to retire from politics; she did not contest the 2000 elections. She was not influential in and was critical of the Odisha branch of the Congress party. | ||
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[[Category:State funerals in India]] | [[Category:State funerals in India]] | ||
[[Category:Women members of the Rajya Sabha]] | [[Category:Women members of the Rajya Sabha]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation]] | |||