Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq

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Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq
ناصر الدین محمود شاه تغلق
Sultan of Delhi
Mahmud Shah (2).jpg
Copper Falus
24th Sultan of Delhi
Reign1394 – 1413
PredecessorAla ud-din Sikandar Shah
SuccessorKhizr Khan
Bornunknown
DiedFebruary 1413
DynastyTughlaq dynasty
FatherNasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
ReligionIslam

Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq (Persian: ناصر الدین محمود شاه تغلق‎) (reign: 1394 – February 1413 CE), also known as Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah,[1] was the last sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty to rule the Islamic Delhi Sultanate.

History[edit]

War of succession with Nusrat Shah[edit]

Nasiruddin Mahmud was a son of sultan Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 31 August 1390 to 20 January 1394. Upon his death, his older son Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah became sultan, but he soon died of illness on 8 March 1394, and his younger brother Nasiruddin Mahmud succeeded him. However, the succession was challenged by his relative Nusrat Shah (also known as Nasrat Khan), triggering a war of succession that lasted for three years until 1397. During this time, Nasiruddin Mahmud ruled from the city of Delhi, while Nusrat Shah ruled from Firozabad.[1][2]

Invasion of Timur[edit]

During Nasiruddin Mahmud's reign in 1398, Amir Timur the Chagtai ruler invaded India. He carried away with him a large booty from Delhi and the surrounding area. Soon after the invasion, the Tughlaq dynasty came to an end.

Successor[edit]

The succeeding sultan of the Delhi Sultanate was Khizr Khan, the first of the Sayyid dynasty.

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Jayapalan, N. (2001). History of India, from 1206 to 1773. Volume II. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 76. ISBN 9788171569281. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  2. Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 100–102. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
Preceded by
Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
Sultan of Delhi
1394 – 1413
Succeeded by
Khizr Khan,
Sayyid dynasty