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China–Pakistan relations
China–Pakistan relations[1], also known as Sino–Pakistani relations, refer to the bilateral relationship between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China (PRC). Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1950 when Pakistan became one of the first countries to recognise the PRC as the legitimate government of China, severing ties with the Republic of China (ROC).
Over the decades, the relationship between China and Pakistan has remained exceptionally cordial, shaped by shared geopolitical interests and mutual cooperation. Despite significant cultural and religious differences, both nations have fostered a special partnership characterised by a deep commitment to maintaining strong ties. This partnership is marked by frequent high-level exchanges and cooperative initiatives across various sectors.
China has extended substantial economic, technical, and military assistance to Pakistan, reinforcing their status as close strategic allies. The two countries prioritize their "special relationship", which has led to the establishment of numerous cooperative measures aimed at enhancing bilateral trade, investment, and infrastructure development, further solidifying their alliance in the regional and global context.