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Urmila
Urmila (Sanskrit: ऊर्मिला, IAST: Ūrmilā)) is a character in the Hindu religious text of Ramayana. She was the wife of Lakshmana, younger brother of Rama.
| Urmila | |
|---|---|
 Marriage of Urmila and her 3 sisters | |
| Texts | Ramayana and its other versions |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Mithila |
| Parents |
|
| Siblings | Sita (adoptive sister) Mandavi and Shrutakirti (cousins) |
| Spouse | Lakshmana |
| Children | Angada Chandraketu[1] |
| Dynasty | Videha (by birth) Raghuvanshi-Ikshvaku-Suryavanshi (by marriage) |
Life
She is the daughter of King Janaka of Mithila and Queen Sunayana / Sunaina and younger sister of Sita. She was married to Ayodhya's king Dasharatha's 3rd son Lakshmana. They had two sons - Angada and Chandraketu. She was as dedicated to Sita as Lakshman was to Rama.[2] She is the reincarnation of Goddess Nagalakshmi. According to some folklore, it is said that she had a daughter called Somada.
When Lakshman went to exile along with Ram and Sita, Urmila was ready to accompany him but he hesitated and asked her to stay back in Ayodhya to take care of his aging parents. According to a legend, Urmila sleeps continuously for 14 years. It is believed that during the 14 years of exile, Lakshman never slept to protect his brother and sister-in-law.[3] On the first night of exile, when Ram and Sita were sleeping, Nidra Devi appeared to Laxman and Laxman asked her to give blessing so that he would never feel sleepy. Devi Nidra asked him if anyone else can sleep instead of him? Laxman advised that his wife Urmila can sleep. After hearing this, Devi Nidra asked Urmila about this and Urmila happily accepted it. Urmila is notable for this unparalleled sacrifice which is called Urmila Nidra[4][5]
According to a legend, it is said that when Lakshman came to inform her of his decision, she was dressed as a queen and Lakshman got angry on her and compared her with Kaikeyi. This was done by her to distract her husband's attention from her so he can take care of her sister and brother in law.When Sita came to know about it, she said that 100's of Sita can't match Urmila's sacrifice.
It is said that Urmila, along with Mandavi and Shrutakirti passed away between the demise of Sita and their mother in law death.
Worship
In Bharatpur district of Rajasthan, there is a temple dedicated to Lakshman and Urmila. The temple was built in 1870 AD by the then ruler Balwant Singh of Bharatpur and is considered as a royal temple by the royal family of Bharatpur State.[6]
In popular culture
| Year | TV Series | Channel | Country | Played by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987–1988 | Ramayan (TV series) | DD National | India | Anjali Vyas |
| 1997-2000 | Jai Hanuman (1997 TV series) | DD Metro | India |
Monika |
| 2000 | Vishnu Puran | Zee TV | India | Vineeta Thakur |
| 2002 | Ramayan (2002 TV series) | Zee TV | India | Ashwini |
| 2008–2009 | Ramayan (2008 TV series) | NDTV Imagine | India | Meenakshi Arya |
| 2011-2014 | Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev | Life OK | India | Garima Jain |
| 2012–2013 | Ramayan (2012 TV series) | Zee TV | India | Pallavi Sapra |
| 2015–2016 | Siya Ke Ram | Star Plus | India | Yukti Kapoor |
| 2015–2017 | Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman | Sony TV | India | Khyati Mangla |
| 2019–2020 | Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush | Colors TV | India | Nisha Nagpal |
References
- ↑ Ramayana – Conclusion, translated by Romesh C. Dutt (1899)
- ↑ source needed
- ↑ source needed
- ↑ Reeja Radhakrishnan (28 March 2014). "Urmila, The Sleeping Princess". Indian Express. Chennai. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ↑ "Ramayana: Check 13 lesser-known facts". Jagranjosh.com. 5 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ↑ "Temple Profile: Mandir Shri Laxman Ji". Government of Rajasthan. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- Urmila, the sleeping princess - The New Indian Express
- Lakshman's wife goes to sleep - Devlok
Further reading
- Valmiki Ramayana, English verse translation by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao, K. M. K. Murthy et al.
- Ramayana, English verse translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith at the Project Gutenberg
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