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By the time of the [[Census of India 1941]] under the British Indian government, Tochi Agency had been redesignated as North Waziristan Agency, and Wana Agency had become South Waziristan Agency. Additionally, two tehsils previously under Peshawar District's jurisdiction (Mardan and Swabi) were separated to constitute Mardan District, thereby establishing it as the fifth Trans-Indus district.<ref name="1941Census">{{cite web |author1=Scott, I.D. |title=Census of India, 1941 Volume X |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/452/1/1699_1941_NOR.pdf |website=North-West Frontier Province, Volume X |publisher=Government of India |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622201908/http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/452/1/1699_1941_NOR.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> All six districts within the North-West Frontier Province were subsequently assigned corresponding Frontier Regions, which denoted tribal territories placed under the administrative supervision of the deputy commissioner from an adjoining district. | By the time of the [[Census of India 1941]] under the British Indian government, Tochi Agency had been redesignated as North Waziristan Agency, and Wana Agency had become South Waziristan Agency. Additionally, two tehsils previously under Peshawar District's jurisdiction (Mardan and Swabi) were separated to constitute Mardan District, thereby establishing it as the fifth Trans-Indus district.<ref name="1941Census">{{cite web |author1=Scott, I.D. |title=Census of India, 1941 Volume X |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/452/1/1699_1941_NOR.pdf |website=North-West Frontier Province, Volume X |publisher=Government of India |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622201908/http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/452/1/1699_1941_NOR.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> All six districts within the North-West Frontier Province were subsequently assigned corresponding Frontier Regions, which denoted tribal territories placed under the administrative supervision of the deputy commissioner from an adjoining district. | ||
===1947 to 1954=== | |||
Following the [[Partition of India|creation of Pakistan]], the six districts of the North-West Frontier Province retained their territorial boundaries and provincial status. However, the five tribal agencies and six frontier regions separated from the province to establish the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] (FATA). | |||
The FATA constituted a distinct administrative unit of Pakistan under federal governance from Islamabad, with a geographic area reportedly exceeding that of the North-West Frontier Province itself. | |||
In 1951, portions of Malakand Agency were demarcated to form the newly established Mohmand Agency within the Federally Administered Tribal Areas framework. | |||
===1954 to 1972=== | |||
== Notes and References == | == Notes and References == | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
Revision as of 16:54, 13 July 2026
| Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
| Number | 40 (as of Oct 2025) |
| Populations | 169,240 (Upper Chitral District) – 4,333,770 (Peshawar District) |
| Areas | 454 square kilometres (175 sq mi) (Torghar District) – 9,334 square kilometres (3,604 sq mi) (Dera Ismail Khan District) |
| Government | District Government City District Government Zilla Council |
| Subdivisions | Tehsils |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa represents the third-most populous administrative unit within the Islamic Republic of Pakistan by population, whilst remaining the smallest provincial territory by geographical extent.
Administratively, the province is subdivided into forty districts organised under seven divisions as of October 2025.
The demographic composition of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for approximately 4.08 crore inhabitants as recorded during the 2023 census, representing roughly thirteen percent of Pakistan's total population according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics estimates.
Following the 2018 constitutional integration of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into the provincial framework, numerous new administrative subdivisions were established to accommodate the expanded territorial jurisdiction.
Notably, recent administrative developments include the formal establishment of Paharpur District through bifurcation of Dera Ismail Khan district in late 2025.
History
1901 to 2010
Districts have constituted a fundamental component of civil administration throughout the Indian subcontinent since the colonial era. Upon establishment of the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in November 1901, the territory was organised into five settled districts (Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Hazara, Kohat, and Peshawar) alongside a trans-border tract comprising five Political Agencies: Khyber, Kurram, Malakand, Tochi, and Wano.[1] Of these, four districts (Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Kohat, and Peshawar) were designated as "Trans-Indus" districts.
By the time of the Census of India 1941 under the British Indian government, Tochi Agency had been redesignated as North Waziristan Agency, and Wana Agency had become South Waziristan Agency. Additionally, two tehsils previously under Peshawar District's jurisdiction (Mardan and Swabi) were separated to constitute Mardan District, thereby establishing it as the fifth Trans-Indus district.[2] All six districts within the North-West Frontier Province were subsequently assigned corresponding Frontier Regions, which denoted tribal territories placed under the administrative supervision of the deputy commissioner from an adjoining district.
1947 to 1954
Following the creation of Pakistan, the six districts of the North-West Frontier Province retained their territorial boundaries and provincial status. However, the five tribal agencies and six frontier regions separated from the province to establish the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).
The FATA constituted a distinct administrative unit of Pakistan under federal governance from Islamabad, with a geographic area reportedly exceeding that of the North-West Frontier Province itself.
In 1951, portions of Malakand Agency were demarcated to form the newly established Mohmand Agency within the Federally Administered Tribal Areas framework.
1954 to 1972
Notes and References
Notes
References
- ↑ "Census of India, 1911. Volume XIII. North-west Frontier Province" (PDF). 1911 - North West Frontier Province - Vol I and II.pdf. Superintendent of Census Operations. 1912. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ↑ Scott, I.D. "Census of India, 1941 Volume X" (PDF). North-West Frontier Province, Volume X. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.