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{{Short description|Indian solar physicist}} | |||
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'''Mukul Ranjan Kundu''' (10 February 1930 – 16 June 2010), was an | [[File:Mukul Kundu.jpg|thumb|Mukul Kundu, August 1981, at the URSI meeting, Washington DC.]] | ||
'''Mukul Ranjan Kundu''' (10 February 1930 – 16 June 2010), was an Indian solar physicist, known best as a pioneer of radio observations of the Sun. Early in his career, he showed that the Sun's 10.7 centimetre radio flux is correlated with the level of ionisation in the Earth's [[ionosphere]].<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Kundu, M. R.|title=Structures et propriétés des sources d'activité solaire sur ondes centimétriques|year=1959|journal=Annales d'Astrophysique|volume=22|page=1|bibcode=1959AnAp...22....1K}}</ref> The 10.7 cm flux is now used as a standard proxy for the level of magnetic activity on the Sun. He served on the editorial board of the journal ''Solar Physics'' and was awarded the [[George Ellery Hale Prize]] in 2007. | |||
==Life and career== | ==Life and career== | ||
Kundu was born in [[Calcutta]], India on 10 February 1930.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=1 September 2010|title=OBITUARY: Mukul Kundu (1930 – 2010)|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11207-010-9629-x|journal=Solar Physics|language=en|volume=266|issue=1|pages=1–3|doi=10.1007/s11207-010-9629-x|s2cid=189842043|issn=0038-0938}}</ref> He studied at the [[University of Calcutta]], receiving his BSc in Physics in 1949 and his MSc in Radio Physics and Electronics in 1951.<ref name=":1" /> In 1954, he took a government scholarship to study at the [[Ecole Normale Superieure]] in Paris and transferred with the radio group to the Paris Observatory.<ref name=":1" /> He obtained his PhD from Sorbonne in 1957.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Collection: Mukul Kundu papers {{!}} Archival Collections|url=https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1328|access-date=2020-08-18|website=archives.lib.umd.edu}}</ref> | Kundu was born in [[Calcutta]], India on 10 February 1930.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=1 September 2010|title=OBITUARY: Mukul Kundu (1930 – 2010)|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11207-010-9629-x|journal=Solar Physics|language=en|volume=266|issue=1|pages=1–3|doi=10.1007/s11207-010-9629-x|s2cid=189842043|issn=0038-0938|doi-access=free}}</ref> He studied at the [[University of Calcutta]], receiving his BSc in Physics in 1949 and his MSc in Radio Physics and Electronics in 1951.<ref name=":1" /> In 1954, he took a government scholarship to study at the [[Ecole Normale Superieure]] in Paris and transferred with the radio group to the Paris Observatory.<ref name=":1" /> He obtained his PhD from Sorbonne in 1957.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Collection: Mukul Kundu papers {{!}} Archival Collections|url=https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1328|access-date=2020-08-18|website=archives.lib.umd.edu}}</ref> | ||
He started working at the [[University of Michigan]] in 1959 and moved to [[Cornell University]] as an associate professor in 1962.<ref name=":1" /> In 1965, he return to India to join the [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] until 1968, when he became a full professor at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]], where he remained until his death on 16 June 2010.<ref name=":1" /> | He started working at the [[University of Michigan]] in 1959 and moved to [[Cornell University]] as an associate professor in 1962.<ref name=":1" /> In 1965, he return to India to join the [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] until 1968, when he became a full professor at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]], where he remained until his death on 16 June 2010.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
Latest revision as of 19:22, 12 August 2025
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2019) |
Mukul Ranjan Kundu (10 February 1930 – 16 June 2010), was an Indian solar physicist, known best as a pioneer of radio observations of the Sun. Early in his career, he showed that the Sun's 10.7 centimetre radio flux is correlated with the level of ionisation in the Earth's ionosphere.[1] The 10.7 cm flux is now used as a standard proxy for the level of magnetic activity on the Sun. He served on the editorial board of the journal Solar Physics and was awarded the George Ellery Hale Prize in 2007.
Life and career[edit | edit source]
Kundu was born in Calcutta, India on 10 February 1930.[2] He studied at the University of Calcutta, receiving his BSc in Physics in 1949 and his MSc in Radio Physics and Electronics in 1951.[2] In 1954, he took a government scholarship to study at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris and transferred with the radio group to the Paris Observatory.[2] He obtained his PhD from Sorbonne in 1957.[3]
He started working at the University of Michigan in 1959 and moved to Cornell University as an associate professor in 1962.[2] In 1965, he return to India to join the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research until 1968, when he became a full professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, where he remained until his death on 16 June 2010.[2]
Kundu's most influential work was a textbook, Solar Radio Astronomy, which was published by Wiley in 1965.[4] He was a fellow of the American Physical Society.[5] Kundu also received the award of U.S.Senior Scientist from the Humboldt Foundation.[3]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Kundu, M. R. (1959). "Structures et propriétés des sources d'activité solaire sur ondes centimétriques". Annales d'Astrophysique. 22: 1. Bibcode:1959AnAp...22....1K.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "OBITUARY: Mukul Kundu (1930 – 2010)". Solar Physics. 266 (1): 1–3. 1 September 2010. doi:10.1007/s11207-010-9629-x. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 189842043.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Collection: Mukul Kundu papers | Archival Collections". archives.lib.umd.edu. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ↑ Nat Gopalswamy (2011). "Mukul Ranjan Kundu" (PDF). Physics Today. 64 (4): 2. Bibcode:2011PhT....64d..71G. doi:10.1063/1.3580501.
- ↑ "APS Fellow Archive". American Physical Society. Retrieved 1 December 2019.