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{{short description|1962 Indian film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name          = Palattu Koman
| name          = Palattu Koman
| image          = palattu koman.jpg
| image          =
| caption        = Sathyan in the role of Palattu Koman
| caption        =  
| director      = [[Kunchacko]]
| director      = [[Kunchacko]]
| producer      = Geetha Salam
| producer      = Kunchacko
| writer        = [[P. K. Sarangapani]] (dialogues)
| writer        = [[P. K. Sarangapani]] (dialogues)
| narrator       =
| based_on       = {{based on|''Komappan'' (1912)|Kundoor Narayana Menon}}
| starring      = [[Sathyaneshan Nadar|Sathyan]]<br/>[[S. P. Pillai]]<br/>[[Rushyendramani]]<br/>[[Bahadoor]]<br/> [[Manavalan Joseph]]
| starring      = [[Sathyan (Malayalam actor)|Sathyan]]<br/>[[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]]<br/>[[Rushyendramani|Sree Ramani]]
| music          = [[Baburaj]]
| music          = [[M. S. Baburaj]] (songs)<br>[[G. Ramanathan]] (score)
| cinematography =  
| cinematography = T. N. Krishnankutty Nair
| editing        = S. Williams
| editing        = S. Williams
| studio        = Excel Productions<br/>[[Udaya Studios]]
| studio        = [[Udaya Studios|Excel Productions]]
| distributor    =  
| distributor    = Excel Productions
| released      = {{Film date|1962}}
| released      = {{Film date|df=y|1962|9|2}}
| runtime        =
| runtime        =
| country        = India
| country        = India
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| gross          =
| gross          =
}}
}}
'''''Palattu Koman''''' is a 1962 [[India]]n [[Malayalam]]-language film.<ref name="Palattu Koman">[http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/indiancinema/?browse=musicdirection&start=P Palattu Koman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906001823/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/indiancinema/?browse=musicdirection&start=P |date=6 September 2007 }}, Indian Cinema Database; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-07''</ref> The story of the film is based on the life of Palattu Koman, a pioneer of the Indian martial art form [[Kalaripayattu]]. The film was directed by [[Kunchacko]]<ref>{{IMDb name|0475069|Kunchako}}</ref> (1912–1976) and produced by Geetha Salam (Excel Productions). [[Sathyaneshan Nadar|Sathyan]], [[S. P. Pillai]], [[Rushyendramani]] and [[Bahadoor]] were in the leading cast.<ref name="Palattu Koman"/> The music director, [[Baburaj]], wrote a critically acclaimed soundtrack that included the number "Poove Nalla Poove" sung by [[Santha P. Nair]] and penned by [[Vayalar Ramavarma]]. ''Palattu Koman'', produced by [[Udaya Studios]] under the banner of Excel Productions Productions, and directed by Kunchacko, was an adaptation of a ballad from the Vadakkan Paatu. Following the grand success of the screen adaptation of a similar ballad, ''Unniyarcha'' (1961), the producers picked up another such ballad for ''Palattu Koman''.
'''''Palattu Koman''''' is a 1962 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[swashbuckler film]] directed and produced by [[Kunchacko]]. Based on ''Komappan'', a 1912 poem by Kundoor Narayana Menon, the film tells the story of Palattu Koman, a folk hero and skilled [[kalaripayattu]] warrior from the [[Vadakkan Pattukal|ballads of North Malabar]]. The film was produced by [[Udaya Studios]] through their company, Excel Productions. It stars [[Sathyan (Malayalam actor)|Sathyan]], [[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]], and [[Rushyendramani|Sree Ramani]]. The film's songs were composed by [[M. S. Baburaj]].


The film tells the story of Palaattu Koman, a pioneer of kalarippayattu. "Komappan" is an epic poem written by the noted poet Kundoor Narayana Menon, who in 1912 popularised the ballad of Paalattu Koman and his love affair with his enemy's sister. The script by Sarangapani for this film closely follows this epic poem by Kundoor.
The plot unfolds around a longstanding feud between two families: Konkiyamma's ''Kaippulli Pālāttu Tharavadu'' and Chandrappan's ''Thonnooram Veedu''. The film was a box office success upon its release.
 
The film was mainly shot at the Udaya Studios and the backwaters of Kerala. Leading stars of the time like Satyan, Ragini, Kottayam Chellappan, S. P. Pillai, Bahadur played major roles in the film. Rushyendramani (Sree Ramani in the title cards), the popular singing star of early Telugu cinema who was noted for her heroic roles, appeared in a major role. Besides sword fighting that was mandatory in these tales, the film included fights between man and wild animals. In fact, the hero's fight with a tiger was a high point of the film. These scenes were canned impressively using the available equipment and techniques of the time. Such fight scenes were factors that helped make the film a box office success.
 
The producers had planned to name the film ''Konki Amma'' or ''Kunki Amma''. The gramophone records of the film have the title as ''Konki Amma'' on them. This has caused confusion with regard to the credits of the songs.


==Plot==
==Plot==
The film tells the story of a feud between two families, Thonnooram Veedu and Kaippulli Paalattu Tharavadu. Chandrappan (Kottayam Chellappan) is the head of Thonnooram Veedu. He has an eye on the treasure kept in an underground cell of the Paalaattu mansion. A dispute between the children of the two families results in a bloody fight. Chandrappan kills the husband and all nine children of Kunki Amma (Rushyendramani) of the Paalaattu family.
In northern Malabar, a longstanding feud rages between two families, Thonnooram Veedu and Kaippulli Pālāttu Tharavadu. Chandrappan, the head of Thonnoorām Veedu, plans to seize a treasure hidden in the underground chambers of the Pālāttu mansion. A conflict between the younger members of both families escalates into a violent clash, during which Chandrappan murders the husband and nine children of Konkiyamma from the Pālāttu family.


Kunki Amma is rescued by the chieftain of the jungle, where she was taken to be killed. She gives birth to a boy and takes an oath to destroy the entire Thonnooram Veedu. She reaches the Paalaattu in disguise along with her aide Pankan (S. P. Pillai). With the blessings of the snakes guarding the treasure at the mansion, Kunki succeeds in escaping from there with the treasure. Kunki's son Koman (Satyan), who undergoes training in martial arts, becomes a master in the art. He starts off on a mission, to eradicate the Thonnooram Veedu clan and thereby to fulfil the desire of his mother.
Konkiyamma, initially taken to the jungle to be killed, is rescued by a local chieftain. She later gives birth to a son and vows to annihilate the Thonnooram Veedu family. Disguised, she returns to Pālāttu with her loyal aide Pankan and, with the help of the snakes guarding the treasure, successfully escapes with the wealth. Konkiyamma's son, Koman, undergoes rigorous training in martial arts and becomes a master. Determined to fulfill his mother's vow, Koman embarks on a mission to eliminate the Thonnooram Veedu clan.


Koman falls in love with Unniyamma (Ragini) without knowing that she is the sister of Chandrappan. Chandrappan and his group take Kunki Amma into custody and torture her. Koman defeats Chandrappan and frees Kunki Amma. All the members of Thonnooram Veedu, except Unniyamma, are killed. Koman marries Unniyamma, bringing the film to a happy end.
Koman falls in love with Unniyamma, unaware that she is Chandrappan's sister. Meanwhile, Chandrappan captures and tortures Konkiyamma. Koman ultimately defeats Chandrappan and rescues his mother. The film concludes with the death of all members of Thonnooram Veedu, except Unniyamma, whom Koman marries, bringing the story to a harmonious conclusion.


==Cast==
==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
{{colbegin}}
* [[Sathyan (actor)|Sathyan]] as Palattu Koman
* [[Sathyan (Malayalam actor)|Sathyan]] as Palattu Koman
* [[Manavalan Joseph]]
* [[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]] as Unniyamma
* Boban Kunchacko
* [[Rushyendramani|Sree Ramani]] as Konkiyamma
* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]]
* [[Kottayam Chellappan]] as Chandrappan
* [[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]]
* [[Jayanthi (actress)|Jayanthi]] as Unnicheeru
* [[Bahadoor]]
* Velayudhan Nair as Naaduvazhi
* [[S. P. Pillai]]
* Sunny as Cheenkappan
* [[Jayanthi (actress)|Jayanthi]]
* S. J. Dev as Kollan
* Kottayam Chellappan
* K. S. Gopinath as Ramappan
* S. J. Dev
* Kundara Bhasi as Idimaadan
* Velayudhan Nair
* [[Manavalan Joseph]] as Astrologer
* Jijo
* Ochira Sankarankutty as Kaipalleelachan
* K. S. Gopinath
* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as Ittaatti
* Kundara Bhasi
* [[S. P. Pillai]] as Pankan
* Baby Seetha
* [[Bahadoor]] as Cheengan
* Sunny
* Baby Savithri as Unnicheeru Jr.
* Baby Savithri
* Baby Seetha as Unniyamma Jr.
* Ochira Sankarankutty
* [[Jijo Punnoose]] as Kunjukoman
* Sreeramani
* [[Boban Kunchacko]] as Kochukoman
{{colend}}
{{colend}}


==Songs==
==Production==
Out of the 12 songs penned by Vayalar Rama Varma and set to tune by M. S. Baburaj, some of them turned super hits. The hit duet was sung by A. M. Raja and P. Susheela, "Chandana Pallakkil Veedu Kaanan Vanna..." is considered one of the best romantic songs in the language. The duet by Santha P. Nair and Jikki, "Poove Nalla Poove..." is another popular hit. The other hits from this film include "Ayyappan Kaavil Amme..." (P. Leela), "Manassinakkathu Oru Pennu..." (K. P. Udayabhanu). Will be remembered: The only Malayalam film in which the noted singing star of South Indian cinema, Rushyendramani acted. The film will also be remembered for its good music.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206210822/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/27/stories/2005052703680300.htm  Yesterday once more], Ambika Varma, The Hindu, 2005-05-27; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-07''</ref>
Following the success of ''[[Unniyarcha (film)|Unniyarcha]]'' (1961), a ballad-based film from the [[Vadakkan Pattukal]], [[Udaya Studios]] chose another ballad for adaptation, focusing on Palattu Koman, a prominent [[kalaripayattu]] practitioner from the same folklore. The screenplay by [[P. K. Sarangapani]] was based on the 1912 poem ''Komappan'' by Kundoor Narayana Menon, which popularized the tale of Palattu Koman and his love affair with his rival's sister. [[Principal photography]] took place at Udaya Studios, as well as the backwaters of [[Kerala]]. Originally, the producers intended to title the film ''Konki Amma'' or ''Kunki Amma'', as evidenced by gramophone records that still carry the title ''Konki Amma''.<ref name="TH1">{{cite news|last=Vijayakumar|first=B.|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/06/stories/2009070651010300.htm |title=Old is Gold|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107180739/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/06/stories/2009070651010300.htm|archive-date=7 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the film, [[Kunchacko]] introduced [[Rushyendramani]], an actress from [[Telugu cinema]], who played a principal role. For the film's credits, Kunchacko changed her name to Sree Ramani.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vijayakumar |first1=B. |title=Kaattu Thulasi (1965) |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/kaattu-thulasi-1965/article6324165.ece |access-date=19 October 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 August 2014}}</ref> It is also the only Malayalam film she acted.<ref name="TH1"/>
 
==Soundtrack==
The music was composed by [[M. S. Baburaj]], with lyrics by [[Vayalar Ramavarma]] and [[P. K. Sarangapani]]. B. Vijayakumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' called "Chandana Pallakkil" as "one of the best romantic songs in the language". Other best known songs include "Poove Nalla Poove", "Ayyappan Kaavilamme", and "Manassinakkathoru Pennu".<ref name="TH1"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206210822/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/27/stories/2005052703680300.htm  Yesterday once more], Ambika Varma, The Hindu, 2005-05-27; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-07''</ref>


==Soundtrack==
{| class="wikitable"
The music was composed by [[M. S. Baburaj]] with lyrics by [[Vayalar Ramavarma]] and [[P. K. Sarangapani]].
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)
|-  
|-  
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| 12 || "Urukukayaanoru Hridayam" || P. Susheela || Vayalar Ramavarma ||  
| 12 || "Urukukayaanoru Hridayam" || P. Susheela || Vayalar Ramavarma ||  
|}
|}
==Reception==
''Palattu Koman'' was a commercial success at the box office. In a 2009 retrospective analysis, B. Vijayakumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote that "besides sword fighting that was mandatory in these tales, the film included fights between man and wild animals. In fact, the hero's fight with a tiger was a highpoint of the film. These scenes were canned impressively using the available equipment and techniques of the time". he also praised the music, cinematography, costumes, dialogues, and acting.<ref name="TH1"/>


==References==
==References==
Line 97: Line 98:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0234414|Palattu Koman}}
*http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=105
*http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=105
*{{IMDb title|0234414|Palattu Koman}}


[[Category:1962 films]]
[[Category:1962 films]]
[[Category:1960s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:1962 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:Kalarippayattu films]]
[[Category:Kalarippayattu films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian biographical films]]
[[Category:Indian biographical films]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Baburaj]]
[[Category:1962 martial arts films]]
[[Category:1962 martial arts films]]
[[Category:1960s biographical films]]
[[Category:1960s biographical films]]

Latest revision as of 14:49, 4 March 2026


Palattu Koman
Directed byKunchacko
Produced byKunchacko
Written byP. K. Sarangapani (dialogues)
Based onKomappan (1912)
by Kundoor Narayana Menon
StarringSathyan
Ragini
Sree Ramani
Music byM. S. Baburaj (songs)
G. Ramanathan (score)
CinematographyT. N. Krishnankutty Nair
Edited byS. Williams
Production
company
Distributed byExcel Productions
Release date
  • 2 September 1962 (1962-09-02)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Palattu Koman is a 1962 Indian Malayalam-language swashbuckler film directed and produced by Kunchacko. Based on Komappan, a 1912 poem by Kundoor Narayana Menon, the film tells the story of Palattu Koman, a folk hero and skilled kalaripayattu warrior from the ballads of North Malabar. The film was produced by Udaya Studios through their company, Excel Productions. It stars Sathyan, Ragini, and Sree Ramani. The film's songs were composed by M. S. Baburaj.

The plot unfolds around a longstanding feud between two families: Konkiyamma's Kaippulli Pālāttu Tharavadu and Chandrappan's Thonnooram Veedu. The film was a box office success upon its release.

Plot[edit | edit source]

In northern Malabar, a longstanding feud rages between two families, Thonnooram Veedu and Kaippulli Pālāttu Tharavadu. Chandrappan, the head of Thonnoorām Veedu, plans to seize a treasure hidden in the underground chambers of the Pālāttu mansion. A conflict between the younger members of both families escalates into a violent clash, during which Chandrappan murders the husband and nine children of Konkiyamma from the Pālāttu family.

Konkiyamma, initially taken to the jungle to be killed, is rescued by a local chieftain. She later gives birth to a son and vows to annihilate the Thonnooram Veedu family. Disguised, she returns to Pālāttu with her loyal aide Pankan and, with the help of the snakes guarding the treasure, successfully escapes with the wealth. Konkiyamma's son, Koman, undergoes rigorous training in martial arts and becomes a master. Determined to fulfill his mother's vow, Koman embarks on a mission to eliminate the Thonnooram Veedu clan.

Koman falls in love with Unniyamma, unaware that she is Chandrappan's sister. Meanwhile, Chandrappan captures and tortures Konkiyamma. Koman ultimately defeats Chandrappan and rescues his mother. The film concludes with the death of all members of Thonnooram Veedu, except Unniyamma, whom Koman marries, bringing the story to a harmonious conclusion.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Production[edit | edit source]

Following the success of Unniyarcha (1961), a ballad-based film from the Vadakkan Pattukal, Udaya Studios chose another ballad for adaptation, focusing on Palattu Koman, a prominent kalaripayattu practitioner from the same folklore. The screenplay by P. K. Sarangapani was based on the 1912 poem Komappan by Kundoor Narayana Menon, which popularized the tale of Palattu Koman and his love affair with his rival's sister. Principal photography took place at Udaya Studios, as well as the backwaters of Kerala. Originally, the producers intended to title the film Konki Amma or Kunki Amma, as evidenced by gramophone records that still carry the title Konki Amma.[1] In the film, Kunchacko introduced Rushyendramani, an actress from Telugu cinema, who played a principal role. For the film's credits, Kunchacko changed her name to Sree Ramani.[2] It is also the only Malayalam film she acted.[1]

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj, with lyrics by Vayalar Ramavarma and P. K. Sarangapani. B. Vijayakumar of The Hindu called "Chandana Pallakkil" as "one of the best romantic songs in the language". Other best known songs include "Poove Nalla Poove", "Ayyappan Kaavilamme", and "Manassinakkathoru Pennu".[1][3]

No. Song Singers Lyrics Length (m:ss)
1 "Aanakeramalayilu" Jikki, K. P. Udayabhanu, K. S. George Vayalar Ramavarma
2 "Aanakkaara" K. J. Yesudas, P. Susheela P. K. Sarangapani
3 "Ayyappan Kaavilamme" P. Leela Vayalar Ramavarma
4 "Bhaagyamulla Thampuraane" Jikki, K. S. George Vayalar Ramavarma
5 "Chaanchakkam" Chorus, Jikki Vayalar Ramavarma
6 "Chandanappallakkil" P. Susheela, A. M. Rajah Vayalar Ramavarma
7 "Kanneeru Kondoru" P. Leela Vayalar Ramavarma
8 "Maane Maane" Santha P. Nair Vayalar Ramavarma
9 "Manassinakathoru Pennu" K.P. Udayabhanu Vayalar Ramavarma
10 "Ooruka Padavaal" P. B. Sreenivas Vayalar Ramavarma
11 "Poove Nalla Poove" P. Leela, Jikki, Santha P. Nair Vayalar Ramavarma
12 "Urukukayaanoru Hridayam" P. Susheela Vayalar Ramavarma

Reception[edit | edit source]

Palattu Koman was a commercial success at the box office. In a 2009 retrospective analysis, B. Vijayakumar of The Hindu wrote that "besides sword fighting that was mandatory in these tales, the film included fights between man and wild animals. In fact, the hero's fight with a tiger was a highpoint of the film. These scenes were canned impressively using the available equipment and techniques of the time". he also praised the music, cinematography, costumes, dialogues, and acting.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vijayakumar, B. "Old is Gold". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  2. Vijayakumar, B. (17 August 2014). "Kaattu Thulasi (1965)". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  3. Yesterday once more, Ambika Varma, The Hindu, 2005-05-27; Retrieved: 2007-09-07

External links[edit | edit source]