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{{Short description|Bangladeshi journalist and poet (1946–2008)}}
{{about|the Bangladeshi journalist and poet|the Gupta Emperor|Samudragupta}}
{{about|the Bangladeshi journalist and poet|the Gupta Emperor|Samudragupta}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2022}}
{{infobox person
{{infobox person
|name=Samudra Gupta (poet)
|name=Samudra Gupta (poet)
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|caption=
|caption=
|birth_date={{birth date|1946|6|23|df=y}}
|birth_date={{birth date|1946|6|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = Hashil village, [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj sub-division]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
|birth_place = Hashil village, [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj sub-division]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India
|death_date={{death date and age|2008|7|19|1946|6|23|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2008|7|19|1946|6|23|df=y}}
|occupation=Poet and journalist
|occupation=Poet and journalist
|nationality=Bangladeshi
|resting_place=[[Martyred Intellectuals Memorial]]
|resting_place=[[Martyred Intellectuals Memorial]]
}}
}}
'''Samudra Gupta''' (born '''Abdul Mannan'''; June 23, 1946 – July 19, 2008) was a Bangladeshi poet and journalist. Gupta was a strong critic of both communalism and [[Islamic fundamentalism]], and expressed his opposition to these ideologies within his writings.<ref name=ds/>
'''Samudra Gupta''' (born '''Abdul Mannan'''; June 23, 1946 – July 19, 2008) was a Bangladeshi poet and journalist. Gupta was a strong critic of both communalism and [[Islamic fundamentalism]], and expressed his opposition to these ideologies within his writings.<ref name=ds/>


==Early life and career==
==Early life==
Gupta was born Abdul Mannan on June 23, 1946, in Hashil village in [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj sub-division]].<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Poet Samudra Gupta passes away|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=46554 |work= The Daily Star |date=2008-07-20 |access-date=2008-08-10}}</ref> Mannan adopted the [[pseudonym]] of Samudra Gupta during the 1960s and was recognized by his pen name during his life and career.<ref name=ds/> He took part in the start of the uprising against Pakistan beginning in 1969 and fought in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].<ref name=ds/>
Gupta was born Abdul Mannan on June 23, 1946, in Hashil village in [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj sub-division]].<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Poet Samudra Gupta passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-46554 |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |date=2008-07-20 |access-date=2008-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Islam |first=Manu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPhtAAAAMAAJ&q=Samudra+Gupta+bangladesh |title=Who's who in Bangladesh 2000 |date=2001 |publisher=Centre for Bangladesh Culture |pages=156 |language=en}}</ref> He was the fifth of Mohsin Ali and Rehana Ali's seven sons and one daughter.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:দ্রোহের কবি সমুদ্র গুপ্ত |url=https://dainikazadi.net/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4/ |work=[[Dainik Azadi]] |date=26 January 2024 |language=bn |author1=Pratik }}</ref> He completed his secondary education at [[Dhunat High School]] in Bogra in 1962, and higher secondary at Salimullah College in Dhaka in 1964.<ref name="Hossain2000">{{cite book |editor1-last=Hossain |editor1-first=Selina |editor2-last=Islam |editor2-first=Nurul |editor3-last=Hossain |editor3-first=Mobarak |title=Bangla Academy Dictionary of Writers |year=2000 |publisher=[[Bangla Academy (Bangladesh)|Bangla Academy]] |location=Dhaka |isbn=984-07-4052-0 |page=198-199}}</ref>


Gupta was originally a journalist by profession.<ref name=ds/> He worked as different [[List of newspapers in Bangladesh|daily and weekly newspapers throughout Bangladesh]].<ref name=ds/> He also served as the [[general secretary]] of the country's National Poetry Council.<ref name=ds/>
== Career ==
Mannan adopted the pseudonym of Samudra Gupta during the 1960s and was recognized by his pen name during his life and career.<ref name="ds" /> He took part in the start of the uprising against Pakistan beginning in 1969 and fought in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].<ref name="ds" />


He wrote thirteen books of poetry during his career, as well as one work of fiction and an additional book of poetry as a collaboration with another writer.<ref name=ds/> he also released many articles and short stories and served as the editor of several books.<ref name=ds/>
Gupta was originally a journalist by profession.<ref name=ds/> He worked as different [[List of newspapers in Bangladesh|daily and weekly newspapers throughout Bangladesh]].<ref name=ds/> He also served as the general secretary of the Bangladesh National Poetry Council.<ref name=ds/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-20 |title=Bangladesh mourns death of poet Samudra Gupta |url=https://twocircles.net/2008jul20/bangladesh_mourns_death_poet_samudra_gupta.html |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=TwoCircles.net |language=en-US}}</ref> He was an advisor of Bengali Language learning programme.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Learning Bengali through English language |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/learning-bengali-through-english-language |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=[[Bdnews24.com]] |language=en}}</ref>


Gupta's most notable writings include ''Rode Jholshano Mukh'', ''Swapnamongol Kabyo'', ''Ekhono Utthan Achhey'', ''Chokhey Chokh Rekhey'', ''Ekaki Roudrer Dike'' and ''Shekorer Shokey''.<ref name=ds/> His writings have been translated from [[Bengali language|Bengali]] into [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[French language|French]], [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]], English, [[Hindi]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Urdu]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] and [[Nepali language|Nepali]].<ref name=ds/>
Gupta's first book of poetry, ''Rode Jholshano Mukh'', was published in 1977.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Saiful |first1=Saifuddin |script-title=bn:স্বপ্নবাদী কবি সমুদ্র গুপ্ত |url=https://www.protidinersangbad.com/todays-newspaper/shahitto-shamoiki/177002/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4 |work=Protidiner Sangbad |date=21 June 2019 |language=bn}}</ref> He wrote thirteen books of poetry during his career, as well as one work of fiction and an additional book of poetry as a collaboration with another writer.<ref name=ds/> He also released many articles and short stories and served as the editor of several books.<ref name=ds/>


Gupta died of [[gallbladder cancer]] on July 19, 2008, at the Narayana Hridayalaya Hospital in [[Bangalore]], India.<ref name=ds/> He had been hospitalized in India for treatment since July 3, 2008.<ref name=ds/> He was buried at [[Martyred Intellectuals Memorial]].
Gupta's most notable writings include ''Rode Jholshano Mukh'', ''Swapnamongol Kabyo'', ''Ekhono Utthan Achhey'', ''Chokhey Chokh Rekhey'', ''Ekaki Roudrer Dike'' and ''Shekorer Shokey''.<ref name=ds/> His writings have been translated from [[Bengali language|Bengali]] into Chinese, French, [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]], English, [[Hindi]], Japanese, [[Urdu]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] and [[Nepali language|Nepali]].<ref name=ds/>
 
== Personal life ==
Gupta was married to Happy Samudra.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2008-08-01 |title=Reminiscence on poet Samudra Gupta |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-48328 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> They had two daughters, Neel Samudra and Swapno Samudra.<ref name=":0" />
 
== Death and legacy ==
Gupta died of [[gallbladder cancer]] on July 19, 2008, at the Narayana Hridayalaya Hospital in [[Bangalore]], India.<ref name="ds" /><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Mostafa |first1=Golam |last2=Sirajganj |date=2008-06-21 |title=Fundraiser for poet Samudra Gupta in Sirajganj |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-42090 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Jatiya Kabita Parishad had organized fund raisers for his treatment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-02 |title=Help save life of Samudra Gupta |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-39336 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> He had been hospitalized in India for treatment since July 3, 2008.<ref name="ds" /> He was buried at [[Martyred Intellectuals Memorial]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-22 |title=Poet Samudra Gupta to be buried today |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-46891 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> The 2009 National Poetry Festival was dedicated to him.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-19 |title=Jatiya Kabita Utsab begins |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-76564 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
* Jessore Literature Award  
* [[Lekhak Shibir]] (1977)<ref name="Hossain2000" />
* Jessore Literature Award (1990)<ref name="Hossain2000" />
* Poet Vishnu Dey Award (1995)<ref name="Hossain2000" />
* Humayun Kabir Award
* Humayun Kabir Award
* Poet Vishnu Dey Award
* Language Day Honour by the government of [[Tripura]]<ref name=ds/>
* Language Day Honour by the Government of [[Tripura]]<ref name=ds/>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi poets]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi short story writers]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi short story writers]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi journalists]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi activists]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi activists]]
[[Category:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War]]
[[Category:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in India]]
[[Category:Deaths from gallbladder cancer in India]]
[[Category:Deaths from gallbladder cancer]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male poets]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male poets]]
[[Category:Burials at Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard]]
[[Category:Burials at Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard]]
[[Category:20th-century male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi journalists]]
[[Category:Mukti Bahini personnel]]

Latest revision as of 02:03, 18 March 2026


Samudra Gupta (poet)
Born
Abdul Mannan

(1946-06-23)23 June 1946
Hashil village, Sirajganj sub-division, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died19 July 2008(2008-07-19) (aged 62)
Resting placeMartyred Intellectuals Memorial
OccupationPoet and journalist

Samudra Gupta (born Abdul Mannan; June 23, 1946 – July 19, 2008) was a Bangladeshi poet and journalist. Gupta was a strong critic of both communalism and Islamic fundamentalism, and expressed his opposition to these ideologies within his writings.[1]

Early life[edit | edit source]

Gupta was born Abdul Mannan on June 23, 1946, in Hashil village in Sirajganj sub-division.[1][2] He was the fifth of Mohsin Ali and Rehana Ali's seven sons and one daughter.[3] He completed his secondary education at Dhunat High School in Bogra in 1962, and higher secondary at Salimullah College in Dhaka in 1964.[4]

Career[edit | edit source]

Mannan adopted the pseudonym of Samudra Gupta during the 1960s and was recognized by his pen name during his life and career.[1] He took part in the start of the uprising against Pakistan beginning in 1969 and fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War.[1]

Gupta was originally a journalist by profession.[1] He worked as different daily and weekly newspapers throughout Bangladesh.[1] He also served as the general secretary of the Bangladesh National Poetry Council.[1][5] He was an advisor of Bengali Language learning programme.[6]

Gupta's first book of poetry, Rode Jholshano Mukh, was published in 1977.[7] He wrote thirteen books of poetry during his career, as well as one work of fiction and an additional book of poetry as a collaboration with another writer.[1] He also released many articles and short stories and served as the editor of several books.[1]

Gupta's most notable writings include Rode Jholshano Mukh, Swapnamongol Kabyo, Ekhono Utthan Achhey, Chokhey Chokh Rekhey, Ekaki Roudrer Dike and Shekorer Shokey.[1] His writings have been translated from Bengali into Chinese, French, Sinhalese, English, Hindi, Japanese, Urdu, Norwegian and Nepali.[1]

Personal life[edit | edit source]

Gupta was married to Happy Samudra.[8] They had two daughters, Neel Samudra and Swapno Samudra.[8]

Death and legacy[edit | edit source]

Gupta died of gallbladder cancer on July 19, 2008, at the Narayana Hridayalaya Hospital in Bangalore, India.[1][9] Jatiya Kabita Parishad had organized fund raisers for his treatment.[10] He had been hospitalized in India for treatment since July 3, 2008.[1] He was buried at Martyred Intellectuals Memorial.[11] The 2009 National Poetry Festival was dedicated to him.[12]

Awards[edit | edit source]

  • Lekhak Shibir (1977)[4]
  • Jessore Literature Award (1990)[4]
  • Poet Vishnu Dey Award (1995)[4]
  • Humayun Kabir Award
  • Language Day Honour by the government of Tripura[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 "Poet Samudra Gupta passes away". The Daily Star. 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  2. Islam, Manu (2001). Who's who in Bangladesh 2000. Centre for Bangladesh Culture. p. 156.
  3. Pratik (26 January 2024). দ্রোহের কবি সমুদ্র গুপ্ত. Dainik Azadi (in Bengali).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hossain, Selina; Islam, Nurul; Hossain, Mobarak, eds. (2000). Bangla Academy Dictionary of Writers. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. p. 198-199. ISBN 984-07-4052-0.
  5. "Bangladesh mourns death of poet Samudra Gupta". TwoCircles.net. 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  6. "Learning Bengali through English language". Bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  7. Saiful, Saifuddin (21 June 2019). স্বপ্নবাদী কবি সমুদ্র গুপ্ত. Protidiner Sangbad (in Bengali).
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Reminiscence on poet Samudra Gupta". The Daily Star. 2008-08-01. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  9. Mostafa, Golam; Sirajganj (2008-06-21). "Fundraiser for poet Samudra Gupta in Sirajganj". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  10. "Help save life of Samudra Gupta". The Daily Star. 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  11. "Poet Samudra Gupta to be buried today". The Daily Star. 2008-07-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  12. "Jatiya Kabita Utsab begins". The Daily Star. 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2024-12-03.