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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}
{{short description|Road in Kolkata, India}}
{{short description|Road in Kolkata, India}}
{{infobox street
{{infobox street
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'''Indira Gandhi Sarani''', formerly '''Red Road''', is a road in Central [[Kolkata]] that runs from [[Eden Gardens]] (Rashmoni Avenue-Gostho Paul Sarani Junction) to [[Fort William, India|Fort William]] West Gate (Dufferin Road-Outram Road Junction). South of [[Fort William, India|Fort William]] West Gate, Red Road becomes Casuarina Road/Khiddirpore Road.<ref>Google maps</ref> The road, a wide boulevard, was built in 1820.<ref>Cotton, H.E.A., ''Calcutta Old and New'', 1909/1980, p 72, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.</ref> It bisects the Kolkata [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]].<ref name="Farquharson2004"/> The British authorities intended for the road to be able to host large parades.<ref name="Farquharson2004"/> The name 'Red Road' was given due to its surfacing.<ref name="Farquharson2004">{{cite book|author=Robert H. Farquharson|title=For Your Tomorrow: Canadians and the Burma Campaign, 1941-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMMO-X1D2I8C&pg=PA97|year=2004|publisher=Trafford|isbn=978-1-4120-1536-3|page=97}}</ref>
'''Red Road''', is a road in Central [[Kolkata]] that runs from [[Eden Gardens]] (Rashmoni Avenue-Gostho Paul Sarani Junction) to [[Fort William, India|Fort William]] West Gate (Dufferin Road-Outram Road Junction). South of [[Fort William, India|Fort William]] West Gate, Red Road becomes Casuarina Avenue /Khiddirpore Road.<ref>Google maps</ref> The road, a wide boulevard, was built in 1820.<ref>Cotton, H.E.A., ''Calcutta Old and New'', 1909/1980, p 72, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.</ref> It bisects the Kolkata [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]].<ref name="Farquharson2004"/> The British authorities intended for the road to be able to host large parades.<ref name="Farquharson2004"/> The name 'Red Road' was given due to its surfacing.<ref name="Farquharson2004">{{cite book|author=Robert H. Farquharson|title=For Your Tomorrow: Canadians and the Burma Campaign, 1941-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMMO-X1D2I8C&pg=PA97|year=2004|publisher=Trafford|isbn=978-1-4120-1536-3|page=97}}</ref>


[[File:CTS Cadets.jpg|thumb|[[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] Parade on Red Road]]
[[File:CTS Cadets.jpg|thumb|[[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] Parade on Red Road]]
During the [[World War II|Second World War]], the road, in the heart of Calcutta, served as a landing strip for [[Fighter aircraft]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Calcutta Airstrip Again is Street|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|date=3 December 1945|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19451203&id=NF4dAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4707,6654470&hl=en}}</ref> The annual [[Kolkata Marathon]] starts from the outside of the Rangers Club on Red Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsx.com/sports/16008-ninth-edition-of-kolkata-marathon-to-be-held-on-march-6 |title=Ninth edition of Kolkata marathon to be held on March 6 |publisher=NewsX |date=2015-12-24 |accessdate=2016-01-08}}</ref> The name 'Indira Gandhi Sarani' was adopted in 1985.<ref name="Nair1987">{{cite book|author=P. Thankappan Nair|title=A history of Calcutta's streets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o40cAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Firma KLM|page=420}}</ref>
During the [[World War II|Second World War]], the road, in the heart of Calcutta, served as a landing strip for [[Fighter aircraft]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Calcutta Airstrip Again is Street|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|date=3 December 1945|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19451203&id=NF4dAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4707,6654470&hl=en}}</ref> The annual [[Kolkata Marathon]] starts from the outside of the Rangers Club on Red Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsx.com/sports/16008-ninth-edition-of-kolkata-marathon-to-be-held-on-march-6 |title=Ninth edition of Kolkata marathon to be held on March 6 |publisher=NewsX |date=2015-12-24 |accessdate=2016-01-08 |archive-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227011320/http://www.newsx.com/sports/16008-ninth-edition-of-kolkata-marathon-to-be-held-on-march-6 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Nair1987">{{cite book|author=P. Thankappan Nair|title=A history of Calcutta's streets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o40cAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Firma KLM|page=420}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Roads in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Roads in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Indira Gandhi]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Indira Gandhi]]
{{India-road-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:06, 12 January 2026

Indira Gandhi Sarani
Former name(s)Red Road
Maintained byKolkata Municipal Corporation
LocationKolkata, India
Postal code700021
Nearest Kolkata Metro stationEsplanade, Park Street
north endEden Gardens
south endFort William West Gate
Construction
Completion1820

Red Road, is a road in Central Kolkata that runs from Eden Gardens (Rashmoni Avenue-Gostho Paul Sarani Junction) to Fort William West Gate (Dufferin Road-Outram Road Junction). South of Fort William West Gate, Red Road becomes Casuarina Avenue /Khiddirpore Road.[1] The road, a wide boulevard, was built in 1820.[2] It bisects the Kolkata Maidan.[3] The British authorities intended for the road to be able to host large parades.[3] The name 'Red Road' was given due to its surfacing.[3]

Republic Day Parade on Red Road

During the Second World War, the road, in the heart of Calcutta, served as a landing strip for Fighter aircraft.[4] The annual Kolkata Marathon starts from the outside of the Rangers Club on Red Road.[5][6]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Google maps
  2. Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, p 72, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Robert H. Farquharson (2004). For Your Tomorrow: Canadians and the Burma Campaign, 1941-1945. Trafford. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-4120-1536-3.
  4. "Calcutta Airstrip Again is Street". The Victoria Advocate. 3 December 1945.
  5. "Ninth edition of Kolkata marathon to be held on March 6". NewsX. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  6. P. Thankappan Nair (1987). A history of Calcutta's streets. Firma KLM. p. 420.