Hedgewar Smruti Mandir: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Memorial in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
[[File:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar seated.jpg|thumb|[[K. B. Hedgewar]], to whom the memorial is dedicated]]
{{Not notable|date=October 2025}}
{{coord|21|08|06|N|79|06|39|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}}
{{coord|21|08|06|N|79|06|39|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}}'''Hedgewar Smruti Mandir''' (HSM) is a memorial in Reshimbagh, [[Nagpur]], [[Maharashtra]], India dedicated to [[K. B. Hedgewar]] and [[M. S. Golwalkar]], who were the first two leaders of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS), a [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Hindutva]] [[paramilitary]] organisation. It was inaugurated in 1962. It was granted tourism status on the recommendation of the [[Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation]] (MTDC) in 2017, but this decision is mired in controversy.
'''Hedgewar Smruti Mandir''' (HSM) is a memorial in Reshimbagh, [[Nagpur]], [[Maharashtra]], India dedicated to [[K. B. Hedgewar]] and [[M. S. Golwalkar]], who were the first two leaders of the [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisation [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS). It was inaugurated in 1962. It was granted tourism status on the recommendation of the [[Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation]] (MTDC) in 2017, but this decision is mired in controversy.


==History==
==History==
K. B. Hedgewar was the founder of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS); when he died in 1940, his final rites were performed at the RSS headquarters in Reshimbagh,<ref name="timesnownews">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/article/nagpur-rss-founder-memorial-smruti-mandir-gets-tourism-status/225855|title=Nagpur: RSS founder’s memorial Smruti Mandir gets tourism status|date=8 May 2018|work=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref><ref name="gradec">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/smruti-mandir-gets-grade-c-tourism-status/articleshow/64055960.cms|title=Smruti Mandir gets grade-C tourism status|last1=Anparthi|first1=Anjaya|date=7 May 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> and an unassuming [[samadhi]] (memorial) was built there.<ref name=Pioneer>{{cite book|last1=Bhishikara|first1=C P|title=Shri Guruji: Pioneer of a New Era|date=1999|publisher=Sahitya Sindhu Prakashana|isbn=9788186595169|page=165|language=en}}</ref> It was inaugurated on 9 April 1962 (Varsha Pratipada){{efn|The first day of the Indian national calendar.}} by M. S. Golwalkar who was Hedgewar's immediate successor.<ref name="Pioneer" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Jaffrelot|first1=Christophe|title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s : Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India)|date=1999|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780140246025|page=41|language=en}}</ref> When M. S. Gowalkar died, his memorial was also constructed there.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/rss-shiksha-varg-2018-begins-in-nagpur-118051400830_1.html|title=RSS shiksha varg 2018 begins in Nagpur|date=14 May 2018|work=[[Business Standard]] India}}</ref> It is made of rare rocks, marble and mosaic.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Deodhar|first1=Dilip|title=Nagpur Guide|date=1977|publisher=Yuvak Prakashan|page=165|language=en}}</ref> The Dr. Hedgewar Smarak Samiti, an independent society registered under the Societies Act, maintains the memorial.<ref name="xx">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/no-role-to-play-in-hedgewar-samitis-working-rss-to-hc/articleshow/60931201.cms|title=No role to play in Hedgewar Samiti’s working: RSS to HC|last=Ganjapure|first=Vaibhav|date=4 October 2017|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref><ref name=yy>{{cite news|title=Smruti Mandir premises belongs to Hedgewar Smarak Samiti: RSS to court|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/smruti-mandir-premises-belongs-to-hedgewar-smarak-samiti-rss-to-court-4873258/|work=The Indian Express|date=4 October 2017}}</ref> The training camps for RSS volunteers  (''Swayamsevaks'') in 2017 and 2018 were organised on the premise of the memorial.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rss.org/Encyc/2017/5/19/sangh-shiksha-varg-2017.html|title=Sangh Shiksha Varg – Trutiya Varsh -2017 at Nagpur|date=19 May 2017|website=rss.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/jun/08/pranab-mukherjee-calls-rss-founder-great-son-of-india-1825271.html|title=Pranab Mukherjee calls RSS founder great son of India|last=Mulye|first=Abhijit|date=8 June 2018|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
K. B. Hedgewar was the founder of the RSS. When he died in 1940, his final rites were performed at the RSS headquarters in Reshimbagh,<ref name="timesnownews">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/article/nagpur-rss-founder-memorial-smruti-mandir-gets-tourism-status/225855|title=Nagpur: RSS founder's memorial Smruti Mandir gets tourism status|date=8 May 2018|work=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref><ref name="gradec">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/smruti-mandir-gets-grade-c-tourism-status/articleshow/64055960.cms|title=Smruti Mandir gets grade-C tourism status|last1=Anparthi|first1=Anjaya|date=7 May 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> and an unassuming [[Samadhi (shrine)|samadhi]] (memorial) was built there. It was inaugurated on 9 April 1962 by M. S. Golwalkar who was Hedgewar's immediate successor.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jaffrelot|first1=Christophe|title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s : Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India)|date=1999|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780140246025|page=41|language=en}}</ref> When M. S. Golwalkar died, his memorial was also constructed there.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/rss-shiksha-varg-2018-begins-in-nagpur-118051400830_1.html|title=RSS shiksha varg 2018 begins in Nagpur|date=14 May 2018|work=[[Business Standard]] India}}</ref> The Dr. Hedgewar Smarak Samiti, an independent society registered under the Societies Act, maintains the memorial.<ref name="xx">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/no-role-to-play-in-hedgewar-samitis-working-rss-to-hc/articleshow/60931201.cms|title=No role to play in Hedgewar Samiti's working: RSS to HC|last=Ganjapure|first=Vaibhav|date=4 October 2017|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref><ref name=yy>{{cite news|title=Smruti Mandir premises belongs to Hedgewar Smarak Samiti: RSS to court|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/smruti-mandir-premises-belongs-to-hedgewar-smarak-samiti-rss-to-court-4873258/|work=The Indian Express|date=4 October 2017}}</ref>


==Controversy over tourism status==
==Controversy over tourism status==
The [[Nagpur Municipal Corporation]] (NMC) approved money for the development of the memorial on 12 September 2017. The NMC has proposed construction of a road and a compound wall in Reshimbagh at a cost of {{INR}} 1.37 crore, but this is a controversial decision and has been contested.<ref name=nmdc/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nagpurtoday.in/amid-opposition-nmc-ayes-rs-1-37-cr-for-works-at-rss-owned-smruti-mandir/09130740|title=Amid opposition, NMC ayes Rs 1.37 cr for works at RSS-owned Smruti Mandir|date=13 September 2017|work=www.nagpurtoday.in|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> A [[Public Interest Litigation|public interest litigation]] was filed to challenge this decision claiming that public money cannot be spent on the development of a private area.<ref name=xx/><ref name=yy/> Subsequently, it received a C-grade tourism status on the recommendation of the [[Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation]] (MTDC) and the district planning committee.<ref name=timesnownews/> The MTDC added the memorial to a list of places to visit in Nagpur Darshan for the large number of people visiting during [[Vijayadashami]] and other occasions.<ref name=gradec/> This decision by the MTDC is under court consideration because of the public interest litigation. It is Nagpur's first memorial and 9th location to be granted tourism status.<ref name="nmdc">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/complaints-filed-over-tourism-status-to-smruti-mandir/articleshow/64101583.cms|title=Complaints filed over tourism status to Smruti Mandir|last=Anparthi|first=Anjaya|date=10 May 2018|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
The [[Nagpur Municipal Corporation]] (NMC) approved money for the development of the memorial on 12 September 2017. The NMC has proposed construction of a road and a compound wall in Reshimbagh at a cost of {{INR}} 1.37 crore, but this is a controversial decision and has been contested.<ref name=nmdc/> A [[Public Interest Litigation|public interest litigation]] was filed to challenge this decision claiming that public money cannot be spent on the development of a private area.<ref name=xx/><ref name=yy/> Subsequently, it received a C-grade tourism status on the recommendation of the [[Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation]] (MTDC) and the district planning committee.<ref name=timesnownews/> The MTDC added the memorial to a list of places to visit in Nagpur Darshan for the large number of people visiting during [[Vijayadashami]] and other occasions.<ref name=gradec/> This decision by the MTDC is under court consideration because of the public interest litigation. It is Nagpur's first memorial and 9th location to be granted tourism status.<ref name="nmdc">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/complaints-filed-over-tourism-status-to-smruti-mandir/articleshow/64101583.cms|title=Complaints filed over tourism status to Smruti Mandir|last=Anparthi|first=Anjaya|date=10 May 2018|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
 
==Notes==
 
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1962]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1962]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

Latest revision as of 21:06, 18 October 2025


Template:Not notable 21°08′06″N 79°06′39″E / 21.13500°N 79.11083°E / 21.13500; 79.11083Hedgewar Smruti Mandir (HSM) is a memorial in Reshimbagh, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India dedicated to K. B. Hedgewar and M. S. Golwalkar, who were the first two leaders of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary organisation. It was inaugurated in 1962. It was granted tourism status on the recommendation of the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in 2017, but this decision is mired in controversy.

History[edit | edit source]

K. B. Hedgewar was the founder of the RSS. When he died in 1940, his final rites were performed at the RSS headquarters in Reshimbagh,[1][2] and an unassuming samadhi (memorial) was built there. It was inaugurated on 9 April 1962 by M. S. Golwalkar who was Hedgewar's immediate successor.[3] When M. S. Golwalkar died, his memorial was also constructed there.[4] The Dr. Hedgewar Smarak Samiti, an independent society registered under the Societies Act, maintains the memorial.[5][6]

Controversy over tourism status[edit | edit source]

The Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) approved money for the development of the memorial on 12 September 2017. The NMC has proposed construction of a road and a compound wall in Reshimbagh at a cost of 1.37 crore, but this is a controversial decision and has been contested.[7] A public interest litigation was filed to challenge this decision claiming that public money cannot be spent on the development of a private area.[5][6] Subsequently, it received a C-grade tourism status on the recommendation of the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) and the district planning committee.[1] The MTDC added the memorial to a list of places to visit in Nagpur Darshan for the large number of people visiting during Vijayadashami and other occasions.[2] This decision by the MTDC is under court consideration because of the public interest litigation. It is Nagpur's first memorial and 9th location to be granted tourism status.[7]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Nagpur: RSS founder's memorial Smruti Mandir gets tourism status". www.timesnownews.com. 8 May 2018.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Anparthi, Anjaya (7 May 2018). "Smruti Mandir gets grade-C tourism status". The Times of India. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  3. Jaffrelot, Christophe (1999). The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s : Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India). Penguin Books India. p. 41. ISBN 9780140246025.
  4. "RSS shiksha varg 2018 begins in Nagpur". Business Standard India. 14 May 2018.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ganjapure, Vaibhav (4 October 2017). "No role to play in Hedgewar Samiti's working: RSS to HC". The Times of India. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Smruti Mandir premises belongs to Hedgewar Smarak Samiti: RSS to court". The Indian Express. 4 October 2017.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Anparthi, Anjaya (10 May 2018). "Complaints filed over tourism status to Smruti Mandir". The Times of India.