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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
[[File:Pambadam.jpg|right|thumb|225px|an age old lady with paambadam]]
[[File:Pambadam.jpg|right|thumb|225px|an age old lady with paambadam]]
'''Paambadam''' is an earring worn by elderly women in South Indian States such as [[Tamil Nadu]] & [[Kerala]].
'''Paambadam''' or '''Thandatti''' is a traditional earring worn by elderly women in the South Indian states of [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tamil.news18.com/tirunelveli/grandmother-earrings-pambadam-thandati-statue-in-nellai-920265.html|title=பாட்டிகளின் காதுகளை அலங்கரித்த பாம்படம்.. தண்டட்டிக்கு நினைவுச் சின்னம் வைத்த நெல்லை மாநகராட்சி..|work=[[News18]]|language=ta|date=28 March 2023}}</ref>


Designed in the shape of a [[cobra|snake]] hood, with two balls, two knobs, a square piece, and a tongue pieced together, the gold-coated earrings weigh about 50&nbsp;g each.
The ornament is designed in the shape of a [[cobra|snake]]’s hood and typically features two balls, two knobs, a square piece, and a tongue joined together. Traditionally gold-coated, each earring weighs around 50&nbsp;g.


Paambadam in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] means the hood of the snake(paambin padam).
In [[Tamil language|Tamil]], ''Paambadam'' means "hood of the snake" (''paambin padam''). The weight of the ornament gradually enlarges the ear lobe, which must first be pierced with a special knife. Women would often wear one or more such earrings of similar size, stretching the earlobe considerably. The semi-abstract design incorporates animal imagery, with the snake’s head clearly represented.


The sheer weight of a paambadam enlarges the ear lobe, which has to be pierced with a special knife for gradual expression.
With modernization and changing fashion trends, the use of Paambadam has largely declined, and it is now rarely worn.
 
Paambadam would be worn with one or two others of similar size and weight, pulling down and stretching the earlobe considerably. The remarkable semi-abstract design actually incorporates animal forms, showing the head of a snake.
 
Currently, due to more modernisation, such earrings are not worn.


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 20:50, 5 September 2025

an age old lady with paambadam

Paambadam or Thandatti is a traditional earring worn by elderly women in the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.[1]

The ornament is designed in the shape of a snake’s hood and typically features two balls, two knobs, a square piece, and a tongue joined together. Traditionally gold-coated, each earring weighs around 50 g.

In Tamil, Paambadam means "hood of the snake" (paambin padam). The weight of the ornament gradually enlarges the ear lobe, which must first be pierced with a special knife. Women would often wear one or more such earrings of similar size, stretching the earlobe considerably. The semi-abstract design incorporates animal imagery, with the snake’s head clearly represented.

With modernization and changing fashion trends, the use of Paambadam has largely declined, and it is now rarely worn.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "பாட்டிகளின் காதுகளை அலங்கரித்த பாம்படம்.. தண்டட்டிக்கு நினைவுச் சின்னம் வைத்த நெல்லை மாநகராட்சி." News18 (in தமிழ்). 28 March 2023.

External links[edit | edit source]