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{{ | {{Short description|Women's hairstyle}} | ||
{{multiple issues| | {{multiple issues| | ||
{{more footnotes|date=March 2018}} | {{more footnotes needed|date=March 2018}} | ||
{{more citations needed|date=May 2018}} | {{more citations needed|date=May 2018}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Chignon-jennadrudi.JPG|thumb|right|Chignon example]] | [[File:Chignon-jennadrudi.JPG|thumb|right|Chignon example]] | ||
A '''chignon''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ʃ|iː|n|j|ɒ̃}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|ʃ|iː|n|j|ɒ|n}}, {{IPA | A '''chignon''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ʃ|iː|n|j|ɒ̃}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|ʃ|iː|n|j|ɒ|n}}, {{IPA|fr|ʃiɲɔ̃|lang}}), from the French ''[[wikt:chignon#French|chignon]]'' meaning a [[Bun (hairstyle)|bun]], is a [[hairstyle]] characterized by wrapped hair on the back of the head. In the United States and the United Kingdom, it is often used as an abbreviation of the French phrase ''chignon du cou'', signifying a low bun worn at the [[nape]] of the neck.<ref name="lacey2011">{{cite web | title = What's the Difference Between a Bun and a Chignon? Plenty, Actually | url = http://www.bellasugar.com/Difference-Between-Bun-Chignon-20963791 | website = Bellasugar | date = 21 December 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120109034015/http://www.bellasugar.com/Difference-Between-Bun-Chignon-20963791 | archive-date = 9 January 2012 | last = Lacey | first = Miriam}} Also available at ''[https://www.allure.com/story/the-difference-between-a-bun-a Allure]''.</ref><ref name="rud2022">{{cite magazine | title = The Chignon Is Making a Major Comeback, Here's How to Wear It | last = Rud | first = Melanie | url = https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/hair/chignon | date = 10 April 2022 | magazine = [[Real Simple]]}}</ref><ref name="ngo2023">{{cite web | last = Ngo | first = Hope | title = The Difference Between A Bun And A Chignon Explained | url = https://www.thelist.com/178217/the-difference-between-a-bun-and-a-chignon-explained/ | website = The List | date = 3 February 2023}}</ref> | ||
Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head, but there are many variations of the style.<ref name="life1954">{{cite magazine | magazine = [[Life (magazine)|Life]] | title = Perched Hats on Buns: Diminutive caps cling to long, coiled-up hair | date = 27 September 1954 | page = 87 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yVQEAAAAMBAJ}}</ref> They are usually secured with accessories such as [[barrette]]s or [[Hairpin (fashion)|hairpin]]s.<ref name="minden2007">{{cite book | title = The Ballet Companion: A Dancer's Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet | chapter = Getting Started | pages = 28 | last = Minden | first = E.G. | date = 2007 | isbn = 9781416595717 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S-RuSzcrBnAC&pg=PT48}}</ref> Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions, like weddings and formal dances, but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear. | Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head, but there are many variations of the style.<ref name="life1954">{{cite magazine | magazine = [[Life (magazine)|Life]] | title = Perched Hats on Buns: Diminutive caps cling to long, coiled-up hair | date = 27 September 1954 | page = 87 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yVQEAAAAMBAJ}}</ref> They are usually secured with accessories such as [[Hair clip|barrette]]s or [[Hairpin (fashion)|hairpin]]s.<ref name="minden2007">{{cite book | title = The Ballet Companion: A Dancer's Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet | chapter = Getting Started | pages = 28 | last = Minden | first = E.G. | date = 2007 | isbn = 9781416595717 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S-RuSzcrBnAC&pg=PT48}}</ref> Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions, like weddings and formal dances, but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The chignon can be traced back to [[ancient Greece]], where [[Athenian]] women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins. Athenian men wore the style | The chignon can be traced back to [[ancient Greece]], where [[Athenian]] women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins. Athenian men wore the same style, but they fastened their chignons with a clasp of "golden grasshoppers", according to ''[[The History of the Peloponnesian War]]'', by [[Thucydides]].{{ref}} The chignon was specific to [[Athens]], as other city states, such as [[Cyprus]] and [[Sparta]], had their own styles of hairdressing.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} The chignon was also popular in [[History of China#Ancient China|ancient China]], where married women wore the low, knotted hairstyle.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} | ||
Male writers of the [[Victorian era]], like [[Anthony Trollope]], were fond of poking fun<ref>{{cite book|url= | Male writers of the [[Victorian era]], like [[Anthony Trollope]], were fond of poking fun<ref>{{cite book|url=http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/knew/chapter8.html|title=He Knew He Was Right|date=1869|author=Trollope, Anthony|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129095033/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/knew/chapter8.html|url-status=dead}} Chapter 8.</ref> at the perceived absurdity of the fashion, which was much in vogue in [[England]] in the 1860s. In the 1890s, the dancer [[Cléo de Mérode]] popularized the hairstyle in [[France]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v73mAAAAMAAJ&dq=cleo+de+merode+uncle&pg=PA1062|title = The Pennsylvania Gazette ...: Weekly Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania|year = 1916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTwpAAAAYAAJ&dq=cleo+de+merode+engaged&pg=PA199|title = The American Telephone Journal|year = 1903}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwhbAAAAMAAJ&dq=cleo+de+merode+1915&pg=PA234|title=Of Human Bondage|isbn=9780758317155|last1=Maugham|first1=William Somerset|year=1915}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.demodecouture.com/hair/ |website=demodecouture.com|title=Bustle-era hairstyles}} | * {{cite web|url=http://www.demodecouture.com/hair/ |website=demodecouture.com|title=Bustle-era hairstyles}} | ||
* {{cite news|author=Cox, Caroline |author2=Leguen, Jean Marie|url= | * {{cite news|author=Cox, Caroline |author2=Leguen, Jean Marie|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/2003_36_mon_03.shtml |title=Chignon|date= 8 September 2003|publisher= BBC Radio 4|work= Woman's Hour|access-date= 29 April 2007}} | ||
* {{cite web|author=DeBrohun, Jeri|url=http://www.hyperhistory.org/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=741&op=page |title=Power Dressing in Ancient Greece and Rome|publisher=National Center for History Education|website=Commonwealth History Project|access-date= 29 April 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070211093831/http://www.hyperhistory.org/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=741&op=page|archive-date = 2007-02-11}} | * {{cite web|author=DeBrohun, Jeri|url=http://www.hyperhistory.org/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=741&op=page |title=Power Dressing in Ancient Greece and Rome|publisher=National Center for History Education|website=Commonwealth History Project|access-date= 29 April 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070211093831/http://www.hyperhistory.org/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=741&op=page|archive-date = 2007-02-11}} | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070426145042/http://www.ukhairdressers.com/history%20of%20hair.asp "History of Hair"]. 2004. UKHairdressers. Accessed 29 April 2007. | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070426145042/http://www.ukhairdressers.com/history%20of%20hair.asp "History of Hair"]. 2004. UKHairdressers. Accessed 29 April 2007. | ||
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{{Human hair}} | {{Human hair}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
[[Category:19th-century fashion]] | [[Category:19th-century fashion]] | ||
[[Category:Hairstyles]] | [[Category:Hairstyles]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:55, 23 November 2025
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A chignon (UK: /ˈʃiːnjɒ̃/, US: /ˈʃiːnjɒn/, fr), from the French chignon meaning a bun, is a hairstyle characterized by wrapped hair on the back of the head. In the United States and the United Kingdom, it is often used as an abbreviation of the French phrase chignon du cou, signifying a low bun worn at the nape of the neck.[1][2][3]
Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head, but there are many variations of the style.[4] They are usually secured with accessories such as barrettes or hairpins.[5] Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions, like weddings and formal dances, but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear.
History[edit | edit source]
The chignon can be traced back to ancient Greece, where Athenian women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins. Athenian men wore the same style, but they fastened their chignons with a clasp of "golden grasshoppers", according to The History of the Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides.[1] The chignon was specific to Athens, as other city states, such as Cyprus and Sparta, had their own styles of hairdressing.[citation needed] The chignon was also popular in ancient China, where married women wore the low, knotted hairstyle.[citation needed]
Male writers of the Victorian era, like Anthony Trollope, were fond of poking fun[6] at the perceived absurdity of the fashion, which was much in vogue in England in the 1860s. In the 1890s, the dancer Cléo de Mérode popularized the hairstyle in France.[7][8][9]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Lacey, Miriam (21 December 2011). "What's the Difference Between a Bun and a Chignon? Plenty, Actually". Bellasugar. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Also available at Allure.
- ↑ Rud, Melanie (10 April 2022). "The Chignon Is Making a Major Comeback, Here's How to Wear It". Real Simple.
- ↑ Ngo, Hope (3 February 2023). "The Difference Between A Bun And A Chignon Explained". The List.
- ↑ "Perched Hats on Buns: Diminutive caps cling to long, coiled-up hair". Life. 27 September 1954. p. 87.
- ↑ Minden, E.G. (2007). "Getting Started". The Ballet Companion: A Dancer's Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet. p. 28. ISBN 9781416595717.
- ↑ Trollope, Anthony (1869). He Knew He Was Right. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2018. Chapter 8.
- ↑ "The Pennsylvania Gazette ...: Weekly Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania". 1916.
- ↑ "The American Telephone Journal". 1903.
- ↑ Maugham, William Somerset (1915). Of Human Bondage. ISBN 9780758317155.
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- "Bustle-era hairstyles". demodecouture.com.
- Cox, Caroline; Leguen, Jean Marie (8 September 2003). "Chignon". Woman's Hour. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
- DeBrohun, Jeri. "Power Dressing in Ancient Greece and Rome". Commonwealth History Project. National Center for History Education. Archived from the original on 2007-02-11. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
- "History of Hair". 2004. UKHairdressers. Accessed 29 April 2007.
- Martin, Kiley. "Early Hairstyling of the Hellenistic Period in Ancient Greece". Morbid Outlook. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
- Mayer, Tanna; et al. (28 March 2007). "How to Style a Classic Chignon". Wikihow. Retrieved 29 April 2007.