imported>Jade Turquoise m typo |
ElmoPedder14 (talk | contribs) updated content further and corrected details based on references |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}} | ||
{{Infobox former subdivision | {{Infobox former subdivision | ||
| common_name | | common_name = Phulra | ||
| conventional_long_name = Phulra | | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Phulra | ||
| native_name | | native_name = {{langx|pa|ریاست پھلڑا}} | ||
| subdivision | | subdivision = [[Princely states of Pakistan|Princely state]] | ||
| nation | | nation = Pakistan | ||
| image_flag | | image_flag = | ||
| image_map | | image_map = Phulra map.gif | ||
| image_map_caption = Map of Pakistan with Phulra highlighted | | image_map_caption = Map of Pakistan with Phulra highlighted | ||
| capital | | capital = Amb, Pakistan | ||
| stat_year1 | | stat_year1 = | ||
| stat_area1 | | stat_area1 = 98 | ||
| year_start | | year_start = 1828 | ||
| year_end | | year_end = 1950 | ||
| today | | today = [[Pakistan]]<br>{{·}} [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = [http://www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk/ Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa] | ||
| demonym | | demonym = | ||
| government_type | | government_type = Jagirdar | ||
| era | | era = | ||
| p1 | | p1 = | ||
| s1 | | s1 = North-West Frontier Province | ||
| event_end = | |||
| flag_p1 = | |||
| flag_s1 = Flag_of_Pakistan.svg | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Flag of Phulra(hd).jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Flag of Phulra]] | |||
{{Princely states topics}} | {{Princely states topics}} | ||
{{Former administrative units of Pakistan}} | {{Former administrative units of Pakistan}} | ||
'''Phulra''' or ''' | '''Phulra''' or the '''State of Phulra''' ({{nq|ریاست پھلڑا}}) was a Muslim [[princely state]] in the days of [[British Raj]] and ruled by the [[Tanoli]] tribe,<ref>Y-chromosome [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/The%20Emperor%20of%20India?iframe=yresults Genetic family Vol. 99 Sub.division] Tanoli own history and DNA analysis ( [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]]) classify."</ref> located in the region of the [[North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)|North West Frontier]] to the east of the nearby parent princely state of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb (Tanawal)]].<ref name="gazetteer" /> | ||
The territory covered by the state | The territory covered by the state is part of the present-day [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], as a [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Council]] of the [[tehsil]] of [[Mansehra]].<ref name=gazetteer/> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The state was founded in 1828, when | [[File:Phulra, 1833.jpg|thumb|A fort in ''Phulra'', 1833]] | ||
The state was founded in 1828, when Nawab Khan, the ruler of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb]], granted the area of Phulra as a small principality to his son, [[Maddad Khan Tanoli]]. There is some uncertainty as to whether Phulra ranked as a full princely state of India before 1919; it might until thenhave had the status of a feudatory landed estate, but it was given British imperial state recognition as Phulra was recognised as a princely state in 1828 and 1921, in the official [[Imperial Gazetteer of India|Imperial Gazetteer of Indian Empire]]. Phulrah had been under suzerainty of the [[Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir|Raja of Kashmir]] until 1889, when it accepted a British [[protectorate]], entering into a [[subsidiary alliance]] with British India. | |||
In 1947, soon after the British had departed from the [[Indian subcontinent]], the last ruler of Phulra signed an [[Instrument of Accession]] to the new [[Dominion of Pakistan]], and Phulra was a [[Princely states of Pakistan|princely state of Pakistan]] from then until September 1950, when it was incorporated into the [[North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)|North West Frontier Province]] following the death of its last ruler.<ref name=gazetteer>''The Pakistan Gazetteer'', vol. 5 (Cosmo Publications, 2000), p. 243</ref> | In 1947, soon after the British had departed from the [[Indian subcontinent]], the last ruler of Phulra signed an [[Instrument of Accession]] to the new [[Dominion of Pakistan]], and Phulra was a [[Princely states of Pakistan|princely state of Pakistan]] from then until September 1950, when it was incorporated into the [[North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)|North West Frontier Province]] following the death of its last ruler.<ref name=gazetteer>''The Pakistan Gazetteer'', vol. 5 (Cosmo Publications, 2000), p. 243</ref> | ||
| Line 63: | Line 69: | ||
=== Descendants of Maddad Khan === | === Descendants of Maddad Khan === | ||
[[Maddad Khan Tanoli|Maddad Khan]], the original Khan of Phulra, had two branches of offspring | [[Maddad Khan Tanoli|Maddad Khan]], the original Khan of Phulra, had two branches of offspring.<ref>Major H Wace 'District Settlement Report on Hazara' 1874</ref> After the State of Phulra was abolished, both these branches continued to reside in the area. The descendants of its last Nawab, Abdul Latif Khan Tanoli, remained in the area as private residents.<ref>Imperial ''Gazettze'' of India rule . ''[[British Raj|Principle States in British India.]]''</ref> | ||
Of the junior branch, [[Maddad Khan Tanoli]] had four sons from one wife: Ameer Khan Tanoli, Abdullah Khan Tanoli, Arsla Khan Tanoli and Hussain Khan | Of the junior branch, [[Maddad Khan Tanoli]] had four sons from one wife: Ameer Khan Tanoli, Abdullah Khan Tanoli, Arsla Khan Tanoli and Hussain Khan Tanoli, whose son was [[Safiullah Khan Tanoli]].<ref name=":0">This information is taken from their descendants that are still surviving.</ref><ref>Governor-General's Orders GGO NO. 51 of 1921, given at Simla, vide section B of the Gazette of India</ref> From his second wife, Bahadur Khan Tanoli had one other surviving son.<ref name=":0" /> Their descendants are living today as private citizens in [[Gojra]], Masand, Doga, [[Shergarh, Mansehra|Shergarh]], [[Kangra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Kangra]], and in [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Amb (princely state) | *[[Amb (princely state)]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 84: | Line 89: | ||
[[Category:Mansehra District]] | [[Category:Mansehra District]] | ||
[[Category:Princely states of Pakistan]] | [[Category:Princely states of Pakistan]] | ||
[[Category:States and territories established in 1828]] | [[Category:States and territories established in 1828]] | ||
[[Category:1950 disestablishments in Pakistan]] | [[Category:1950 disestablishments in Pakistan]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:03, 19 September 2025
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
| Kingdom of Phulra Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princely state of Pakistan | |||||||
| 1828–1950 | |||||||
 Map of Pakistan with Phulra highlighted | |||||||
| Capital | Amb, Pakistan | ||||||
| Area | |||||||
• | 98 km2 (38 sq mi) | ||||||
| History | |||||||
| • Type | Jagirdar | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 1828 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1950 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of | Pakistan · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | ||||||
| Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa | |||||||
.jpg)
| Princely state |
|---|
| Individual residencies |
| Agencies |
| Lists |
Template:Former administrative units of Pakistan
Phulra or the State of Phulra (ریاست پھلڑا) was a Muslim princely state in the days of British Raj and ruled by the Tanoli tribe,[1] located in the region of the North West Frontier to the east of the nearby parent princely state of Amb (Tanawal).[2]
The territory covered by the state is part of the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as a Union Council of the tehsil of Mansehra.[2]
History[edit | edit source]
The state was founded in 1828, when Nawab Khan, the ruler of Amb, granted the area of Phulra as a small principality to his son, Maddad Khan Tanoli. There is some uncertainty as to whether Phulra ranked as a full princely state of India before 1919; it might until thenhave had the status of a feudatory landed estate, but it was given British imperial state recognition as Phulra was recognised as a princely state in 1828 and 1921, in the official Imperial Gazetteer of Indian Empire. Phulrah had been under suzerainty of the Raja of Kashmir until 1889, when it accepted a British protectorate, entering into a subsidiary alliance with British India.
In 1947, soon after the British had departed from the Indian subcontinent, the last ruler of Phulra signed an Instrument of Accession to the new Dominion of Pakistan, and Phulra was a princely state of Pakistan from then until September 1950, when it was incorporated into the North West Frontier Province following the death of its last ruler.[2]
Dynasty[edit | edit source]
The state was ruled by a collateral line of the hereditary Tanoli Nawabs (rulers) of Amb. Amb and Phulra together were sometimes referred to as "Feudal Tanawal".[3]
| Tenure | Nawabs of Phulra |
|---|---|
| 1810-1818 | Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli |
|
1828-1857 |
Khan Maddad Khan Tanoli |
| 1858-1890 | Khan Abdullah Khan Tanoli |
| 1890-1908 | Khan Abdul (Abdur) Rahman Khan Tanoli |
| 1908-1932 | Nawab Ata Muhammad Khan Tanoli (1879–1932) State was founded. |
| 1932-1950 | Nawab Abdul Latif Khan Tanoli (1907–1950) |
| September 1950 | State of Phulra abolished |
Descendants of Maddad Khan[edit | edit source]
Maddad Khan, the original Khan of Phulra, had two branches of offspring.[4] After the State of Phulra was abolished, both these branches continued to reside in the area. The descendants of its last Nawab, Abdul Latif Khan Tanoli, remained in the area as private residents.[5]
Of the junior branch, Maddad Khan Tanoli had four sons from one wife: Ameer Khan Tanoli, Abdullah Khan Tanoli, Arsla Khan Tanoli and Hussain Khan Tanoli, whose son was Safiullah Khan Tanoli.[6][7] From his second wife, Bahadur Khan Tanoli had one other surviving son.[6] Their descendants are living today as private citizens in Gojra, Masand, Doga, Shergarh, Kangra, and in Rawalpindi.[6]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Y-chromosome Genetic family Vol. 99 Sub.division Tanoli own history and DNA analysis ( Indo-European family) classify."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Pakistan Gazetteer, vol. 5 (Cosmo Publications, 2000), p. 243
- ↑ Hubert Digby Watson, Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907, p. 187
- ↑ Major H Wace 'District Settlement Report on Hazara' 1874
- ↑ Imperial Gazettze of India rule . Principle States in British India.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 This information is taken from their descendants that are still surviving.
- ↑ Governor-General's Orders GGO NO. 51 of 1921, given at Simla, vide section B of the Gazette of India