imported>Srgodara No edit summary |
Shahidkumar (talk | contribs) added info |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}} | ||
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Phalodi | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang | | native_name_lang = | ||
| phalodi website | | phalodi website = | ||
| nickname | | nickname = Salt City | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = City | ||
| image_skyline | | image_skyline = | ||
| image_alt | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption | | image_caption = | ||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan | ||
| pushpin_label_position | | pushpin_label_position = right | ||
| pushpin_map_alt | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|27.131|N|72.364|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Phalodi district|Phalodi]] | ||
| established_title | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| established_date | | established_date = | ||
| founder | | founder = | ||
| named_for | | named_for = | ||
| government_type | | government_type = [[Municipality (India)|Municipality]] | ||
| governing_body | | governing_body = Phalodi Municipality<ref>{{cite web |title= Phalodi Municipality |url=https://lsg.rajasthan.gov.in/ulbphalodi/ |date=26 June 2024}}</ref> | ||
| unit_pref | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| area_footnotes | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_rank | | area_rank = | ||
| area_total_km2 | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m | | elevation_m = 225 | ||
| population_total | | population_total = 66978 | ||
| population_as_of | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_rank | | population_rank = | ||
| population_density_km2 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| population_demonym | | population_demonym = | ||
| population_footnote | | population_footnote = | ||
| demographics_type1 | | demographics_type1 = Languages | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | demographics1_info1 = Marwari, Hindi, Rajasthani | ||
| timezone1 | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| postal_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| postal_code | | postal_code = 342301 | ||
| | | area_code = 02925 | ||
| registration_plate | | registration_plate = RJ-43 | ||
| website | | website = {{URL|https://lsg.rajasthan.gov.in/ulbphalodi/#/home/dptHome|Phalodi Municipality}}<br>{{URL| https://phalodi.rajasthan.gov.in/home/dptHome|Phalodi District}} | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Phalodi''' is a | '''Phalodi''' is a city in [[Phalodi district]] in the Indian state of [[Rajasthan]]. It is the headquarters for [[Phalodi district]]. Phalodi is also called the "salt city" due to the salt industry in Rin. Phalodi is in the [[buffer zone]] of [[Thar Desert]] and often subject to extreme temperature conditions due to its arid climate. The highest temperature in the history of Phalodi is 51°C, which is the highest ever verified temperature in the country. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Phalodi was | {{Unref|section|date=August 2024}} | ||
Phalodi is a historic town located in the Phalodi district of Rajasthan, India. It serves as the District headquarters and is the largest town in the district. The town lies 142 kilometres (88 miles) from Jodhpur and is situated along the Jodhpur–Jaisalmer railway line. It is also well connected via road, with National Highway 15 (Pathankot–Kandla) and State Highway No. 2 (Jodhpur–Jaisalmer) passing through the town. | |||
[[File:Haveli in Phalodi, Rajasthan.jpg|thumb|left|200px |A ''[[Haveli]]'' in Phalodi, Rajasthan]] | |||
===Etymology and Founding=== | |||
Phalodi was originally known as Phalvardhika. According to historical accounts, the town was founded in Vikram Samvat 1515 (1458 CE) by a Brahmin named Shri Siddhuji Kalla, with the divine blessing of Shri Maa Latiyal. The original name Phalvardhika was later changed to Phalodi at the request of Phala, the widowed daughter of Shri Siddhuji Kalla. She made a significant financial contribution for the construction of the town's fort, prompting the renaming in her honor. | |||
===Early Historical and Religious Sites=== | |||
Phalodi is home to several important religious and historical sites. The Kalyan Raoji Temple, one of the oldest in the region, was constructed in 1230 CE, indicating the presence of a settlement even before the formal establishment of the town. Stone inscriptions in the temple mention a place named Vijay Nagar Patan, believed to be the earlier name for Phalodi. | |||
Other ancient temples include the Latiyal Devi Temple and the Shantinath Temple, both of which are considered among the oldest in the town. In 2008, a major renovation of the Latiyal Mata Temple was undertaken, during which a silver throne (singhasan) was installed. | |||
===Fort and Rule=== | |||
In 1488 CE, a fort was constructed in Phalodi by Hamir Singh, the grandson of Rao Suja of Marwar. Hamir Singh is credited with several developmental works in the town during his reign. Initially, Phalodi was part of the Bikaner State. In 1615, it came under the control of Rao Sur Singh of Jodhpur State, operating under the directive of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. From that point onward, it remained under the jurisdiction of Jodhpur. | |||
===Jain Architecture=== | |||
Phalodi is also notable for its Jain heritage. The Parsnath Jain Temple, built in 1847 by the Oswal Jain community, is a prominent example of architectural ingenuity. Constructed entirely of stone without the use of girders or RCC, the temple features intricate work in old Belgian glass. Phalodi houses ten Jain temples and six Dadabadis, making it an important center for the Jain community. | |||
The | ===Modern Development=== | ||
The town's railway station was established in 1914, further enhancing its connectivity and trade. As per the 2001 Census of India, Phalodi had a population of 44,756. It is surrounded by the districts of Bikaner, Nagaur, and Jaisalmer. The nearby village of Khichan, located approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from Phalodi, is famous for being a seasonal habitat for migratory Demoiselle Cranes, locally known as Kurjan. | |||
Phalodi | ===Economy and Demographics=== | ||
Phalodi is recognized for its diverse demographic composition. The rural areas are predominantly inhabited by Sindhi Muslims, while the Pushkarna Brahman community primarily resides in the urban region. The town is an industrial hub, particularly known for its salt and plaster of Paris production. Phalodi is among India’s leading suppliers of sodium salt. | |||
== Climate == | == Climate == | ||
The climate of Phalodi | The climate of Phalodi has a generally hot [[desert climate]], but with a rainy season from late June to September ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BWh''). | ||
Temperatures are extreme throughout the period from March to October, except when monsoonal rain produces thick | Temperatures are extreme throughout the period from March to October, except when monsoonal rain produces thick clouds to lower it slightly. In the months of April, May and June, high temperatures routinely exceed 40 degrees Celsius. During the monsoon season, average temperatures decrease slightly. However, the city's generally low humidity rises and this adds to the normal discomfort from the heat. | ||
The highest temperatures recorded in Phalodi | The highest temperatures recorded in Phalodi were in 2016 from 18 May to 21 May when it rose up to 51 degrees Celsius, which is the current national record.<ref name=recordhigh>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-just-set-a-new-all-time-record-high-temperature-51-degrees-celsius-1408185|title=India Just Set A New All-Time Record High Temperature - 51 Degrees Celsius|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2016-05-20}}</ref> | ||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| location = Phalodi ( | | location = Phalodi (1991–2020, extremes 1940–present) | ||
| metric first = Yes | | metric first = Yes | ||
| single line = Yes | | single line = Yes | ||
| Line 97: | Line 103: | ||
| Dec record high C = 34.4 | | Dec record high C = 34.4 | ||
|year record high C = 51.0 | |year record high C = 51.0 | ||
| Jan | | Jan high C = 24.1 | ||
| Feb high C = 28.1 | |||
| Mar high C = 34.1 | |||
| Feb high C = 28. | |||
| Mar high C = 34. | |||
| Apr high C = 39.3 | | Apr high C = 39.3 | ||
| May high C = 42. | | May high C = 42.7 | ||
| Jun high C = 41. | | Jun high C = 41.9 | ||
| Jul high C = 38. | | Jul high C = 38.9 | ||
| Aug high C = 37. | | Aug high C = 37.1 | ||
| Sep high C = 38. | | Sep high C = 38.0 | ||
| Oct high C = 37. | | Oct high C = 37.1 | ||
| Nov high C = 32. | | Nov high C = 32.0 | ||
| Dec high C = 26. | | Dec high C = 26.7 | ||
|year high C = 34.9 | | year high C = 34.9 | ||
| Jan low C = 6. | | Jan low C = 6.4 | ||
| Feb low C = | | Feb low C = 10.0 | ||
| Mar low C = 15. | | Mar low C = 15.9 | ||
| Apr low C = | | Apr low C = 21.2 | ||
| May low C = | | May low C = 25.2 | ||
| Jun low C = 26. | | Jun low C = 26.7 | ||
| Jul low C = | | Jul low C = 26.0 | ||
| Aug low C = | | Aug low C = 25.0 | ||
| Sep low C = 23. | | Sep low C = 23.8 | ||
| Oct low C = 19. | | Oct low C = 19.6 | ||
| Nov low C = | | Nov low C = 13.0 | ||
| Dec low C = | | Dec low C = 8.1 | ||
|year low C = 18 | | year low C = 18.3 | ||
| Jan record low C = -3.3 | | Jan record low C = -3.3 | ||
| Feb record low C = 0.0 | | Feb record low C = 0.0 | ||
| Line 163: | Line 143: | ||
|year record low C = -3.3 | |year record low C = -3.3 | ||
| rain colour = green | | rain colour = green | ||
| Jan rain mm = 0. | | Jan rain mm = 0.8 | ||
| Feb rain mm = | | Feb rain mm = 3.0 | ||
| Mar rain mm = 2. | | Mar rain mm = 2.3 | ||
| Apr rain mm = | | Apr rain mm = 3.6 | ||
| May rain mm = | | May rain mm = 7.4 | ||
| Jun rain mm = | | Jun rain mm = 34.5 | ||
| Jul rain mm = | | Jul rain mm = 84.0 | ||
| Aug rain mm = | | Aug rain mm = 74.1 | ||
| Sep rain mm = 16. | | Sep rain mm = 16.6 | ||
| Oct rain mm = 0. | | Oct rain mm = 0.5 | ||
| Nov rain mm = 0.4 | | Nov rain mm = 0.4 | ||
| Dec rain mm = | | Dec rain mm = 2.0 | ||
| year rain mm = | | year rain mm = 225.2 | ||
| Jan rain days = 0.1 | | Jan rain days = 0.1 | ||
| Feb rain days = 0.2 | | Feb rain days = 0.2 | ||
| Mar rain days = 0. | | Mar rain days = 0.1 | ||
| Apr rain days = 0. | | Apr rain days = 0.1 | ||
| May rain days = 0. | | May rain days = 0.6 | ||
| Jun rain days = | | Jun rain days = 2.2 | ||
| Jul rain days = | | Jul rain days = 3.1 | ||
| Aug rain days = | | Aug rain days = 4.6 | ||
| Sep rain days = 1 | | Sep rain days = 2.1 | ||
| Oct rain days = 0. | | Oct rain days = 0.0 | ||
| Nov rain days = 0.0 | | Nov rain days = 0.0 | ||
| Dec rain days = 0.1 | | Dec rain days = 0.1 | ||
| year rain days = | | year rain days = 13.2 | ||
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | | time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| Jan humidity = | | Jan humidity = 39 | ||
| Feb humidity = | | Feb humidity = 32 | ||
| Mar humidity = 27 | | Mar humidity = 27 | ||
| Apr humidity = | | Apr humidity = 22 | ||
| May humidity = | | May humidity = 23 | ||
| Jun humidity = | | Jun humidity = 29 | ||
| Jul humidity = | | Jul humidity = 42 | ||
| Aug humidity = | | Aug humidity = 47 | ||
| Sep humidity = | | Sep humidity = 37 | ||
| Oct humidity = | | Oct humidity = 28 | ||
| Nov humidity = 30 | | Nov humidity = 30 | ||
| Dec humidity = | | Dec humidity = 37 | ||
| year humidity = 33 | | year humidity = 33 | ||
| source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> | | source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web | ||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020 | |||
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]] | |||
| access-date = April 8, 2024 | |||
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals> | |||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | ||
| Line 223: | Line 208: | ||
| page = M185 | | page = M185 | ||
| access-date = 20 January 2021}}</ref> | | access-date = 20 January 2021}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Transportation == | == Transportation == | ||
Phalodi | Phalodi railway station lies on the [[broad gauge]] line of the Delhi–Jaisalmer line. Trains passing through Phalodi include: | ||
:* Jaisalmer to Mumbai (Bandra Terminus) | :* Jaisalmer to Mumbai (Bandra Terminus) | ||
:* Bikaner to Jaisalmer | :* Bikaner to Jaisalmer | ||
:* Delhi to Jaisalmer | :* Delhi to Jaisalmer | ||
:* Jodhpur to Jaisalmer. | :* Jodhpur to Jaisalmer. | ||
Phalodi is connected to Jodhpur ({{convert|abbr=on|135|km|mi|0| | Phalodi is connected to Jodhpur ({{convert|abbr=on|135|km|mi|0|}} south), Bikaner ({{convert|abbr=on|156|km|mi|0}} north), Nagaur ({{convert|abbr=on|145|km|mi|0}} in east) and Jaisalmer ({{convert|abbr=on|165|km|mi|0}} in west). [[National Highway 15 (India)|National Highway 15]] skirts around Phalodi. Bus services have run continuously from Jodhpur and Bikaner, both three hours away. There are a number of cabs or taxis that ferry passengers from these places. | ||
On last Dec | On last Dec 2013, Phalodi/Jaisalmer was directly connected with Mumbai with weekly train, train running from Bandra Terminus (Mumbai) on every Friday on 2:35pm afternoon and it reached Phalodi on 9:35am morning. | ||
Phalodi's airport is 25 km from the city and is under Air Force and inaccessible to the general public. The nearest civilian airport being Jodhpur which is 130 km and Jaipur which is 300 km away from the city. | Phalodi's airport is 25 km from the city and is under Air Force and inaccessible to the general public. The nearest civilian airport being Jodhpur which is 130 km and Jaipur which is 300 km away from the city. | ||
| Line 243: | Line 226: | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{As of|2011 | {{As of|2011|alt=As of the [[2011 census of India]]}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=96446|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Phalodi had a population of 49,766, of which 26,003 and 23,763 are males and females respectively. Phalodi has an average literacy rate of 61.81%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 69.63%, and female literacy is 53.25%. In Phalodi, 15.5% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
== Betting Market (Satta Bazaar) == | == Betting Market (Satta Bazaar) == | ||
Phalodi is the nerve center of betting, especially election related betting in Rajasthan. The bookies in Phalodi are renowned for being accurate more often than not | Phalodi is the nerve center of betting, especially election related betting in Rajasthan. The bookies in Phalodi are renowned for being accurate more often than not.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rajasthan's Phalodi Satta bazar loses the bet |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/rajasthans-phalodi-satta-bazar-loses-the-bet/articleshow/110747411.cms |access-date=2025-04-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delhi Election 2025: Phalodi Satta Bazar predicts sharp fall in AAP's tally |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/delhi-election-2025-phalodi-satta-bazar-predicts-sharp-fall-in-aap-s-tally-12907704.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119001451/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/delhi-election-2025-phalodi-satta-bazar-predicts-sharp-fall-in-aap-s-tally-12907704.html |archive-date=2025-01-19 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| Line 253: | Line 236: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Phalodi district}} | |||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Phalodi district]] | |||
[[Category:Cities and towns in | |||
Latest revision as of 22:42, 2 January 2026
Phalodi | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Nickname: Salt City | |
  Phalodi Location in Rajasthan, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°07′52″N 72°21′50″E / 27.131°N 72.364°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Phalodi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Phalodi Municipality[1] |
| Elevation | 225 m (738 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 66,978 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marwari, Hindi, Rajasthani |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 342301 |
| Area code | 02925 |
| Vehicle registration | RJ-43 |
| Website | Phalodi Municipality Phalodi District |
Phalodi is a city in Phalodi district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the headquarters for Phalodi district. Phalodi is also called the "salt city" due to the salt industry in Rin. Phalodi is in the buffer zone of Thar Desert and often subject to extreme temperature conditions due to its arid climate. The highest temperature in the history of Phalodi is 51°C, which is the highest ever verified temperature in the country.
History[edit | edit source]
 | This section does not cite any sources. (August 2024) |
Phalodi is a historic town located in the Phalodi district of Rajasthan, India. It serves as the District headquarters and is the largest town in the district. The town lies 142 kilometres (88 miles) from Jodhpur and is situated along the Jodhpur–Jaisalmer railway line. It is also well connected via road, with National Highway 15 (Pathankot–Kandla) and State Highway No. 2 (Jodhpur–Jaisalmer) passing through the town.
Etymology and Founding[edit | edit source]
Phalodi was originally known as Phalvardhika. According to historical accounts, the town was founded in Vikram Samvat 1515 (1458 CE) by a Brahmin named Shri Siddhuji Kalla, with the divine blessing of Shri Maa Latiyal. The original name Phalvardhika was later changed to Phalodi at the request of Phala, the widowed daughter of Shri Siddhuji Kalla. She made a significant financial contribution for the construction of the town's fort, prompting the renaming in her honor.
Early Historical and Religious Sites[edit | edit source]
Phalodi is home to several important religious and historical sites. The Kalyan Raoji Temple, one of the oldest in the region, was constructed in 1230 CE, indicating the presence of a settlement even before the formal establishment of the town. Stone inscriptions in the temple mention a place named Vijay Nagar Patan, believed to be the earlier name for Phalodi.
Other ancient temples include the Latiyal Devi Temple and the Shantinath Temple, both of which are considered among the oldest in the town. In 2008, a major renovation of the Latiyal Mata Temple was undertaken, during which a silver throne (singhasan) was installed.
Fort and Rule[edit | edit source]
In 1488 CE, a fort was constructed in Phalodi by Hamir Singh, the grandson of Rao Suja of Marwar. Hamir Singh is credited with several developmental works in the town during his reign. Initially, Phalodi was part of the Bikaner State. In 1615, it came under the control of Rao Sur Singh of Jodhpur State, operating under the directive of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. From that point onward, it remained under the jurisdiction of Jodhpur.
Jain Architecture[edit | edit source]
Phalodi is also notable for its Jain heritage. The Parsnath Jain Temple, built in 1847 by the Oswal Jain community, is a prominent example of architectural ingenuity. Constructed entirely of stone without the use of girders or RCC, the temple features intricate work in old Belgian glass. Phalodi houses ten Jain temples and six Dadabadis, making it an important center for the Jain community.
Modern Development[edit | edit source]
The town's railway station was established in 1914, further enhancing its connectivity and trade. As per the 2001 Census of India, Phalodi had a population of 44,756. It is surrounded by the districts of Bikaner, Nagaur, and Jaisalmer. The nearby village of Khichan, located approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from Phalodi, is famous for being a seasonal habitat for migratory Demoiselle Cranes, locally known as Kurjan.
Economy and Demographics[edit | edit source]
Phalodi is recognized for its diverse demographic composition. The rural areas are predominantly inhabited by Sindhi Muslims, while the Pushkarna Brahman community primarily resides in the urban region. The town is an industrial hub, particularly known for its salt and plaster of Paris production. Phalodi is among India’s leading suppliers of sodium salt.
Climate[edit | edit source]
The climate of Phalodi has a generally hot desert climate, but with a rainy season from late June to September (Köppen BWh).
Temperatures are extreme throughout the period from March to October, except when monsoonal rain produces thick clouds to lower it slightly. In the months of April, May and June, high temperatures routinely exceed 40 degrees Celsius. During the monsoon season, average temperatures decrease slightly. However, the city's generally low humidity rises and this adds to the normal discomfort from the heat. The highest temperatures recorded in Phalodi were in 2016 from 18 May to 21 May when it rose up to 51 degrees Celsius, which is the current national record.[2]
| Climate data for Phalodi (1991–2020, extremes 1940–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.6 (92.5) |
39.5 (103.1) |
43.2 (109.8) |
47.0 (116.6) |
51.0 (123.8) |
49.0 (120.2) |
47.5 (117.5) |
46.0 (114.8) |
45.0 (113.0) |
43.0 (109.4) |
39.6 (103.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
51.0 (123.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
39.3 (102.7) |
42.7 (108.9) |
41.9 (107.4) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.1 (98.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.8 (0.03) |
3.0 (0.12) |
2.3 (0.09) |
3.6 (0.14) |
7.4 (0.29) |
34.5 (1.36) |
84.0 (3.31) |
74.1 (2.92) |
16.6 (0.65) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.4 (0.02) |
2.0 (0.08) |
225.2 (8.87) |
| Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 13.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 39 | 32 | 27 | 22 | 23 | 29 | 42 | 47 | 37 | 28 | 30 | 37 | 33 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Phalodi railway station lies on the broad gauge line of the Delhi–Jaisalmer line. Trains passing through Phalodi include:
- Jaisalmer to Mumbai (Bandra Terminus)
- Bikaner to Jaisalmer
- Delhi to Jaisalmer
- Jodhpur to Jaisalmer.
Phalodi is connected to Jodhpur (135 km (84 mi) south), Bikaner (156 km (97 mi) north), Nagaur (145 km (90 mi) in east) and Jaisalmer (165 km (103 mi) in west). National Highway 15 skirts around Phalodi. Bus services have run continuously from Jodhpur and Bikaner, both three hours away. There are a number of cabs or taxis that ferry passengers from these places.
On last Dec 2013, Phalodi/Jaisalmer was directly connected with Mumbai with weekly train, train running from Bandra Terminus (Mumbai) on every Friday on 2:35pm afternoon and it reached Phalodi on 9:35am morning.
Phalodi's airport is 25 km from the city and is under Air Force and inaccessible to the general public. The nearest civilian airport being Jodhpur which is 130 km and Jaipur which is 300 km away from the city.
The city is very well connected via highways to other cities like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Ramdevra, and others.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of the 2011 census of India[update],[6] Phalodi had a population of 49,766, of which 26,003 and 23,763 are males and females respectively. Phalodi has an average literacy rate of 61.81%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 69.63%, and female literacy is 53.25%. In Phalodi, 15.5% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Betting Market (Satta Bazaar)[edit | edit source]
Phalodi is the nerve center of betting, especially election related betting in Rajasthan. The bookies in Phalodi are renowned for being accurate more often than not.[7][8]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Phalodi Municipality". 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "India Just Set A New All-Time Record High Temperature - 51 Degrees Celsius". NDTV.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ↑ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ "Station: Phalodi Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 609–610. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India.
- ↑ "Rajasthan's Phalodi Satta bazar loses the bet". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
- ↑ "Delhi Election 2025: Phalodi Satta Bazar predicts sharp fall in AAP's tally". Moneycontrol. Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2025.