Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya: Difference between revisions

Created by Wizardman
Last edited August 9, 2025
>Wizardman
 
adjusted citations for accuracy and cleaned formatting for clarity
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
'''Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya''' (School for Hindu Women) was boarding school located at 22 Beniapukur Lane, Entally, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] and founded by [[Annette Akroyd]]<ref name = "Bagal">Bagal, Jogesh Chandra, ''History of the Bethune School and College (1849-1949)'' in ''Bethune College and School Centenary Volume'', edited by Dr. Kalidas Nag, 1949, p33</ref> The school made a break with the idea of a less taxing curriculum for girls and provided the same kind of learning for its students as was available for boys.<ref name = "Telegraph">{{cite web
[[File:Annette Akroyd.jpg|thumb|Annette Akroyd with the students of Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya, 1875]]
| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070204/asp/opinion/story_7340747.asp
'''Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya''' (School for Hindu Women) was an all-female [[boarding school]] located at 22 Beniapukur Lane, Entally, [[Kolkata]], India.<ref name="Bagal">Bagal, Jogesh Chandra, ''History of the Bethune School and College (1849-1949)'' in ''Bethune College and School Centenary Volume'', edited by Dr. Kalidas Nag, 1949, p. 33</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Karlekar|first=Malavika|title=Frozen Frames|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050508/spectrum/main1.htm|work=Spectrum|publisher=The Tribune, 8 May 2005|accessdate=2007-04-19}}</ref> Founded by British translator [[Annette Beveridge]], the school was one of the first in India to provide girl students with a [[curriculum]] equivalent to that offered for boys.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1070204/asp/opinion/story_7340747.asp| title = Lessons in a Sari Did women's education in India change the way they dressed?| accessdate =  2007-04-18| last = Karlekar  | first = Malavika | publisher = The Telegraph, 4 February 2007| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070205103822/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1070204/asp/opinion/story_7340747.asp| archive-date = 5 February 2007}}</ref> Sources record different dates for the establishment of the school. While Indian historian [[Jogesh Chandra Bagal|Jogesh C. Bagal]] records the date of establishment as 18 November 1873,<ref name="Bagal" /> American historian [[David Kopf]] mentions it as 18 September 1873.<ref name="Kopf">Kopf, David,  ''The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind'', 1979, pp. 34–39, Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|0-691-03125-8}}</ref>
| title = Lessons in a Sari - Did women's education in India change the way they dressed?
| accessdate =  2007-04-18
| last = Karlekar   
| first = Malavika  
| publisher = The Telegraph, 4 February 2007
}}</ref> Sources record different dates for the establishment of the school. While Jogesh C. Bagal records the date of establishment as 18 November 1873,<ref name = "Bagal"/> [[David Kopf]] mentions it as 18 September 1873.<ref name = "Kopf">Kopf, David,  ''The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind'', 1979, pp. 34-39, Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|0-691-03125-8}}</ref>


[[Dwarkanath Ganguly]] was the headmaster.<ref name = "Kopf"/> Ananda Mohan Bose and [[Durga Mohan Das]] bore the expenses of the institution.<ref>Sastri, Sivanath, ''History of the Brahmo Samaj'', 1911-12/1993, p. 164, Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.</ref> Others involved in the school were [[Sivanath Sastri]] and [[Monomohun Ghose]].<ref name = "Telegraph"/> Mrs. J. B. Phear was an honorary teacher.<ref name = "Bagal"/><ref name = "Banglapedia">{{cite book  
[[Dwarkanath Ganguly]] was the headmaster.<ref name = "Kopf"/> Ananda Mohan Bose and [[Durga Mohan Das]] bore the expenses of the institution.<ref>Sastri, Sivanath, ''History of the Brahmo Samaj'', 1911-12/1993, p. 164, Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.</ref> Others involved in the school were [[Sivanath Sastri]] and [[Monomohun Ghose]].<ref name = "Telegraph"/> Mrs. J. B. Phear was an honorary teacher.<ref name = "Bagal"/><ref name = "Banglapedia">{{cite book |last=Amin|first=Sonia|year=2012|chapter=Beveridge, Annette Susannah Akroyd|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Beveridge,_Annette_Susannah_Akroyd|editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A.|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh|edition=Second|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> She went to the extent of teaching her students how to eat at a table with cutlery.<ref name = "Telegraph"/>
|last=Amin
|first=Sonia
|year=2012
|chapter=Beveridge, Annette Susannah Akroyd
|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Beveridge,_Annette_Susannah_Akroyd
|editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A.
|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
|edition=Second
|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> She went to the extent of teaching her students how to eat at a table with cutlery.<ref name = "Telegraph"/>


After the marriage of Annette Akroyd, the school was closed in March 1876 for a short time and was revived on 1 June 1876 as [[Banga Mahila Vidyalaya]] (Bengali Women's College).<ref name = "Bagal"/>
After the marriage of Annette Akroyd, the school was closed in March 1876. It was revived on 1 June 1876 as [[Banga Mahila Vidyalaya]] (Bengali Women's College).<ref name = "Bagal"/>
 
==See also==
* [[List of schools in Kolkata]]
* [[List of schools in West Bengal]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*  There is a picture of Annette Akroyd with the students of Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya, 1875, from Henry Beveridge's ''India Called Them'' (1947). - {{cite web
| url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050508/spectrum/main1.htm
| title = Frozen Frames
| accessdate =  2007-04-19
| last =Karlekar 
| first =  Malavika
| work = Spectrum
| publisher = The Tribune, 8 May 2005
}}


{{coord missing|West Bengal}}
{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

Latest revision as of 21:21, 9 August 2025

Annette Akroyd with the students of Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya, 1875

Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya (School for Hindu Women) was an all-female boarding school located at 22 Beniapukur Lane, Entally, Kolkata, India.[1][2] Founded by British translator Annette Beveridge, the school was one of the first in India to provide girl students with a curriculum equivalent to that offered for boys.[3] Sources record different dates for the establishment of the school. While Indian historian Jogesh C. Bagal records the date of establishment as 18 November 1873,[1] American historian David Kopf mentions it as 18 September 1873.[4]

Dwarkanath Ganguly was the headmaster.[4] Ananda Mohan Bose and Durga Mohan Das bore the expenses of the institution.[5] Others involved in the school were Sivanath Sastri and Monomohun Ghose.[3] Mrs. J. B. Phear was an honorary teacher.[1][6] She went to the extent of teaching her students how to eat at a table with cutlery.[3]

After the marriage of Annette Akroyd, the school was closed in March 1876. It was revived on 1 June 1876 as Banga Mahila Vidyalaya (Bengali Women's College).[1]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bagal, Jogesh Chandra, History of the Bethune School and College (1849-1949) in Bethune College and School Centenary Volume, edited by Dr. Kalidas Nag, 1949, p. 33
  2. Karlekar, Malavika. "Frozen Frames". Spectrum. The Tribune, 8 May 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Karlekar, Malavika. "Lessons in a Sari – Did women's education in India change the way they dressed?". The Telegraph, 4 February 2007. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kopf, David, The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind, 1979, pp. 34–39, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-03125-8
  5. Sastri, Sivanath, History of the Brahmo Samaj, 1911-12/1993, p. 164, Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
  6. Amin, Sonia (2012). "Beveridge, Annette Susannah Akroyd". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.