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{{Short description|First dynasty of Vijayanagara (1336–1485)}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}} | ||
{{Vijayanagara empire|Sangama}} | |||
{{Vijayanagara empire}} | The '''Sangama dynasty''' was a dynasty of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] founded in the 14th century by two brothers: [[Harihara I]] (also called ''Vira Harihara'' or ''Hakka Raya'') and [[Bukka Raya I]].<ref>For a map of their territory see: {{cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=147, map XIV.3 (i) |isbn=0226742210 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=185 |archive-date=5 June 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605005217/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=185 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vA1DAAAAYAAJ&q=vijayanagara+empire+was+veerashaiva |title=Journal of Historical Research |date=1974 |publisher=Department of History, Ranchi University. |language=en}}</ref> They were the sons of [[Bhavana Sangama]].<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=103–106}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.preservearticles.com/biography/short-biography-of-harihara-i-ad-1336ad-1355/14111|title=Short biography of Harihara-I (A.D. 1336—A.D. 1355)|first=Aditya|last=Vardhan|date=29 October 2011|access-date=2 May 2024|archive-date=20 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820074314/https://www.preservearticles.com/biography/short-biography-of-harihara-i-ad-1336ad-1355/14111|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|first=Ramchandra |last=Dhere |title=Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUeeAgAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press, 2011 |isbn=9780199777648 |pages=243}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ph.D |first=M. Jankiraman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36AGEAAAQBAJ&dq=Sangama+dynasty+cowherd+Yadava&pg=PT240 |title=Perspectives in Indian History: From the Origins to AD 1857 |date=2020-11-03 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=978-1-64983-995-4 |language=en}}</ref> They belonged to the [[Yadava]] clan of [[Lunar dynasty|Chandravamsa]] lineage.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
The '''Sangama dynasty''' was a | |||
==Foundation and early history== | ==Foundation and early history== | ||
The Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka. Their father had been taken prisoner in 1327 by [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. They founded [[Vijayanagara]] in 1336.<ref name="sen2" | [[File:Sangamas of the Vijayanagara Empire.png|thumb|right|250px|Map of the Sangama dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire]] | ||
The Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka. Their father had been taken prisoner in 1327 by [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. They founded [[Vijayanagara]] in 1336.<ref name="sen2"/> | |||
==Successors== | ==Successors== | ||
Bukka's successor, [[Harihara II]], continued Bukka's campaign | Bukka's successor, [[Harihara II]], continued Bukka's campaign throughout southern India and managed to take control of coastal [[Coastal Andhra|Andhra]] between [[Nellore]] and [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]] and conquer the Addanki and [[Srisailam]] areas as well as most of the territories between the peninsula to the south of the [[Krishna River]]. Harihara II also managed to conquer many Indian ports such as that of Goa, [[Chaul]], and Dabhol. | ||
After Harihara II died the throne was in conflict between [[Virupaksha Raya]], [[Bukka Raya II]], and [[Deva Raya]] of which Deva Raya eventually | After Harihara II died the throne was in conflict between [[Virupaksha Raya]], [[Bukka Raya II]], and [[Deva Raya]] of which Deva Raya would eventually come out as the victor. During his reign, Deva Raya managed to successfully control the vast number of territories in the empire. The kings after Deva Raya on the other hand did not manage to do anything significant at all for the kingdom. This was until [[Deva Raya II]], who would bring about the golden age of the Sangama Dynasty. Under Deva Raya II's rule, the empire would succeed in completely conquering southern India such as conquering Kondavidu, defeating the ruler of [[Venad|Quilon]] as well as other chieftains, extending the empire from [[Odisha]] to Malabar and from [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] to [[Gulbarga]], and also taking over a lot of the major Indian ports. However after Deva Raya II, his incompetent successors would eventually cause the destruction of the dynasty with the [[Bahamani]] Kingdoms continually taking over much of the Vijayanaga territory. [[Virupaksha Raya II]] was the last emperor of the dynasty. | ||
== List of rulers == | |||
* [[Harihara I]] (1336–1356 CE), founder of empire and dynasty | |||
* [[Bukka Raya I]] (1356–1377 CE), also founder of empire | |||
* [[Harihara II]] (1377–1404 CE) | |||
* [[Virupaksha Raya]] (1404–1405 CE) | |||
* [[Bukka Raya II]] (1405–1406 CE) | |||
* [[Deva Raya]] (1406–1422 CE) | |||
* [[Ramachandra Raya]] (1422 CE) | |||
* [[Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya]] (1422–1424) | |||
* [[Deva Raya II]] (1424–1446 CE) | |||
* [[Mallikarjuna Raya]] (1446–1465 CE) | |||
* [[Virupaksha Raya II]] (1465–1485 CE) | |||
* [[Praudha Raya]] (1485 CE), last ruler | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijaynagara Empire]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Sangama dynasty| ]] | [[Category:Sangama dynasty| ]] | ||
[[Category:States and territories established in 1336]] | [[Category:States and territories established in 1336]] | ||
[[Category:Dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire]] | |||
[[Category:Veerashaiva kings]] | |||
[[Category:Veerashaiva clans]] | |||
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The Sangama dynasty was a dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire founded in the 14th century by two brothers: Harihara I (also called Vira Harihara or Hakka Raya) and Bukka Raya I.[1][2] They were the sons of Bhavana Sangama.[3][4][5][6] They belonged to the Yadava clan of Chandravamsa lineage.[5]
Foundation and early history[edit | edit source]
The Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka. Their father had been taken prisoner in 1327 by Muhammad bin Tughluq. They founded Vijayanagara in 1336.[3]
Successors[edit | edit source]
Bukka's successor, Harihara II, continued Bukka's campaign throughout southern India and managed to take control of coastal Andhra between Nellore and Kalinga and conquer the Addanki and Srisailam areas as well as most of the territories between the peninsula to the south of the Krishna River. Harihara II also managed to conquer many Indian ports such as that of Goa, Chaul, and Dabhol.
After Harihara II died the throne was in conflict between Virupaksha Raya, Bukka Raya II, and Deva Raya of which Deva Raya would eventually come out as the victor. During his reign, Deva Raya managed to successfully control the vast number of territories in the empire. The kings after Deva Raya on the other hand did not manage to do anything significant at all for the kingdom. This was until Deva Raya II, who would bring about the golden age of the Sangama Dynasty. Under Deva Raya II's rule, the empire would succeed in completely conquering southern India such as conquering Kondavidu, defeating the ruler of Quilon as well as other chieftains, extending the empire from Odisha to Malabar and from Ceylon to Gulbarga, and also taking over a lot of the major Indian ports. However after Deva Raya II, his incompetent successors would eventually cause the destruction of the dynasty with the Bahamani Kingdoms continually taking over much of the Vijayanaga territory. Virupaksha Raya II was the last emperor of the dynasty.
List of rulers[edit | edit source]
- Harihara I (1336–1356 CE), founder of empire and dynasty
- Bukka Raya I (1356–1377 CE), also founder of empire
- Harihara II (1377–1404 CE)
- Virupaksha Raya (1404–1405 CE)
- Bukka Raya II (1405–1406 CE)
- Deva Raya (1406–1422 CE)
- Ramachandra Raya (1422 CE)
- Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya (1422–1424)
- Deva Raya II (1424–1446 CE)
- Mallikarjuna Raya (1446–1465 CE)
- Virupaksha Raya II (1465–1485 CE)
- Praudha Raya (1485 CE), last ruler
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ For a map of their territory see: Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (i). ISBN 0226742210. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ↑ Journal of Historical Research. Department of History, Ranchi University. 1974.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 103–106. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ↑ Vardhan, Aditya (29 October 2011). "Short biography of Harihara-I (A.D. 1336—A.D. 1355)". Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 243. ISBN 9780199777648.
- ↑ Ph.D, M. Jankiraman (3 November 2020). Perspectives in Indian History: From the Origins to AD 1857. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64983-995-4.