expanded content |
|||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Jagiroad | | name = Jagiroad | ||
| other_name = | | other_name = জাগীৰোড | ||
| nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| settlement_type = | | settlement_type = Town | ||
| image_skyline = | | image_skyline = Jagiroad railway station.jpg | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption = | | image_caption = A picture of Jagiroad railway station | ||
| pushpin_map = India Assam#India | | pushpin_map = India Assam#India | ||
| pushpin_label_position = | | pushpin_label_position = | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
| demographics1_title1 = Official | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tiwa language (India)|Tiwa]] and [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | | demographics1_info1 = [[Tiwa language (India)|Tiwa]] and [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | ||
| demographics1_title2 = Most spoken language | |||
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | |||
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| Line 50: | Line 52: | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jagiroad''' is a | '''Jagiroad''' is a town in the state of Assam. It is located on the south bank of the [[Kolong river|Kolong River]], in the Mayong Subdivision of [[Marigaon district|Morigaon district]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-guwahati-city-to-be-extended-jagiroad-palashbari.html | ||
|title= Assam: Guwahati city to be extended till Jagiroad in east & Palashbari on west |website= nenow.in |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> | |||
Jagiroad is | ==Etymology== | ||
It was earlier known as '''Nakhola''', but in [[British Rule of India]], it was changed due to frequent confusion with the name [[Noakhali]] of [[Bangladesh]]<ref name="vikas">{{cite web |url=https://as.vikaspedia.in/education/9859b89ae9f0-9ac9c19f099e9cd99c9c0/9b89829959cd9b79bf9aa9cd9a4-9f09c19aa9a4-9ae9f09bf9979be981993-99c9bf9b29be9f0-9879a49bf9b99be9b8-9859a49c09a4-9869f09c1-9ac9f09cd9a49ae9be9a8|title= সংক্ষিপ্ত ৰুপত মৰিগাঁও জিলাৰ ইতিহাস, অতীত আৰু বৰ্তমান|last= |first= |date= |website=vikaspedia.in |publisher=|access-date=|quote=|language=as|trans-title=Brief history, past and present of Morigaon district}}</ref><ref name=allen>{{Cite book |last=allen |first=Basil Copleston |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXAoAAAAYAAJ&dq=nakhola&pg=PA173 |title=Assam District Gazetteers: Nowgong |date=1905 |publisher=Printed at the Baptist Mission Press |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In medieval times, there was a war between the Kacharis and [[Jungal Balahu]]. He was defeated and forced to retreat. The place where he stopped to drink the water of the [[Kolong River|Kolong river]], later became known as '''Raha'''. The place where he jumped into the Kolong and escaped is called '''Jagi''' and the road to Jagi, a place in Morigaon, passes through this place. Thus, the place known as Jagiroad.<ref name="allen" /><ref>[[Deo Langkhui]], Dr. Rita Choudhary, 2005</ref> | |||
Another theory suggests that the name may have originated from the word '''Jaglau,''' which means impossible or improbable in Dimasa Language. This theory is based on the belief that the area was once known for its cultural and intellectual activities, and the name Jagiroad may have been a reflection of this. Regardless of the origin, the name Jagiroad has become an integral part of the town's identity and history.<ref name="xobdo">{{cite web |url=http://www.xobdo.org/dic/Jaglau|title=Jagalu | English-Assamese Dictionary |last= |first= |date= |website=xobdo.org |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
==Geography== | |||
Jagiroad is a town located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is situated on the southern bank of the [[Brahmaputra River]], approximately 55 kilometers east of the city of Guwahati. | |||
The town has an elevation of around 52 meters above sea level and is situated in a region that is characterized by low hills and valleys. The area is part of the Brahmaputra Valley, which is known for its fertile alluvial soil and is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the country. | |||
==History== | |||
The town has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was once inhabited by various tribes and communities, including the Tiwas, the Kacharis, and the Karbis. In the medieval period, Jagiroad was part of the Tiwa kingdom, which was ruled by the Tiwa dynasty.<ref name="vikas" /> | |||
Bhimsingh’s writings provide valuable insights into the past of the present-day Morigaon town and its surrounding areas. In earlier times, this region was under the rule of six independent monarchs. During this era, two princes from Darrang, Supradhvaj and Makardhvaj, fled their native land due to internal strife. They crossed the vast Brahmaputra River and settled in Bahakajari. Supradhvaj eventually married the daughter of Mangalsingh, the ruler of Baghara. Following this marriage, Supradhvaj was appointed as the seventh ruler of the area, establishing his own autonomous kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://morigaon.gov.in/frontimpotentdata/district-profile|title= Morigaon District Profile|last= |first= |date= |website=morigaon.gov.in |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
During the colonial period, Jagiroad was an important center for tea cultivation and trade. The British established several tea gardens in the area, which led to the growth of a tea-based economy. In addition to tea, the area was also known for its jute and silk industries.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gopalkrishnatea.com/|title= Gopal Krishna Tea Estate |last= |first= |date= |website= gopalkrishnatea.com|publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
Jagiroad also played an important role in the [[Assam Movement]], which was a popular movement in the 1970s and 1980s that sought to protect the rights of the indigenous people of Assam. The town was a center of protests and demonstrations during this period.<ref>{{cite news |author = |date = |title= নেলী গণহত্যাৰ সুবিচাৰ হ'বনে?|url=https://www.sangbadprahari.com/2019/02/blog-post_78.html?m=1 |work= |publisher=sangbadprahari.com |location= |access-date=|language=as|trans-title=Will the Neli genocide be justified?}}</ref> | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
| Line 61: | Line 82: | ||
Total geographical area of Jagiroad census town is 12 km<sup>2</sup>, and it is the biggest census town by area in the sub district. Population density of the census town is 1431 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. There is only one ward in this census town which is Jagiroad Ward No 01. | Total geographical area of Jagiroad census town is 12 km<sup>2</sup>, and it is the biggest census town by area in the sub district. Population density of the census town is 1431 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. There is only one ward in this census town which is Jagiroad Ward No 01. | ||
Jagiroad has 37% (6485) population engaged in either main or marginal works. 60% male and 11% female population are working population. 55% of total male population are main (full-time) workers and 5% are marginal (part-time) workers. For women 7% of total female population are main and 4% are marginal workers. | |||
===Language=== | ===Language=== | ||
{{Pie chart | {{Pie chart | ||
| | |thumb = right | ||
|caption = Languages spoken in Jagi Road (2011)<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX}}</ref> | |caption = Languages spoken in Jagi Road (2011)<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web|title=Jagiroad Town | Census 2001|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX|website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref> | ||
|label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | |label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | ||
|value1 = 46.32 | |value1 = 46.32 | ||
| Line 91: | Line 110: | ||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
Jagiroad is part of [[Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web | Jagiroad is an assembly constituency in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled Caste category. The current MLA for Jagiroad is [[Pijush Hazarika]] of the ruling [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). | ||
The Jagiroad constituency is part of the [[Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. The current MP for Nowgong is Pradyut Bordoloi of the Congress.<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | ||
|title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies | |title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies | ||
| Line 102: | Line 123: | ||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
[[National Highway 27 (India)|National Highway 27]] | ===Road=== | ||
[[National Highway 27 (India)|National Highway 27]], also known as AH 1 (Asian Highway 1), was built under the major [[North–South and East–West Corridor|East-West Corridor]] project of India’s National Highways. It starts in Porbandar (Gujarat) and ends in Silchar (Assam), passing through Jagiroad and connecting to the state capital, Guwahati (Dispur). It will also be linked to the newly proposed Guwahati Ring Road project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHAI to Develop Guwahati Ring Road on BOT (Toll) Mode at a total Cost of Rs 5,729 Crore |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2118226 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250410180308/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2118226 |archive-date=10 April 2025 |access-date=2025-07-14 |website=www.pib.gov.in |url-status=live }}</ref> as the area falls under [https://gdd.assam.gov.in/portlets/ascrda Assam State Capital Region]. It is also connected with [[Morigaon]] by another National Highway, i.e., [[National Highway 715A (India)|NH-715A]], with plans to extend it up to Bhutan via Morigaon and Bhairabkunda to connect Central Assam to Bhutan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-02-26 |title=Gadkari announces 80k-cr road infra projects in Assam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/gadkari-announces-80k-cr-road-infra-projects-in-assam/articleshow/118585630.cms |access-date=2025-07-14 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | |||
There is also a road in Jagiroad that leads to Meghalaya. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma recently inaugurated the commencement of construction for the Umsning-Jagiroad highway.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/news/east/road-meghalaya-conrad/2803813.html|title=Meghalaya CM sets base for Umsning-Jagi Road|website=Uniindia.com}}</ref> The Umsning to Jagiroad Highway is a significant roadway that begins at the 51 km mark of NH-6 in Umsning and stretches to Umsiang village on the Assam–Meghalaya border, covering a total distance of 80 km. The upgrade of this road is part of the Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) and is funded by the World Bank.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themeghalayan.com/cm-lays-base-for-umsning-jagi-road/|title=CM lays base for Umsning-Jagi road|first=|last=|publisher=|website=themeghalayan.com|date=17 August 2022}}</ref> | |||
{{ | |||
{{ | |||
== | ===Rail=== | ||
{{Main|Jagiroad railway station}} | |||
Jagiroad railway station is a double line fully electrified railway station which falls under NSG-5 category located in Station Road, Jagiroad town in Morigaon district, Assam, India. It is an important railway station, falls under the [[Guwahati–Lumding section|Guwahati-Lumding section]] of the [[Northeast Frontier Railway]]. The station constitutes with two railway platforms with a capacity to hold 22 coach railway rakes. Many long distance, intercity and passenger trains have stoppage in this station. | |||
The station serves as a transportation hub for the local community and facilitates rail travel within the Morigaon District. The station offers amenities such as parking, waiting rooms, retiring rooms, toilets, a multipurpose stall, RO drinking water, and an RPF complaint booth etc. | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
===Colleges=== | ===Colleges=== | ||
* Jagiroad College | * [[Jagiroad College]] | ||
* Jagiroad Junior College | * Jagiroad Junior College | ||
* | * Sriniwas Junior College | ||
===High schools=== | ===High schools=== | ||
{{div col|colwidth=25em}} | {{div col|colwidth=25em}} | ||
* Jyotiniwas High School | |||
* Vinayak Academy | |||
* Indus Academy | |||
* Shankardev Vidya Niketan, Jagiroad | |||
* Bapuji High School | * Bapuji High School | ||
* Jagiroad Higher Secondary School | * Jagiroad Higher Secondary School | ||
* N. F. Railway High School | * N. F. Railway High School | ||
* | * Sahid Lakhi Deka Higher Secondary School | ||
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, Jagiroad | |||
* Jagiroad Girl's High School | |||
* HPC High School | |||
* Nalanda Academy | * Nalanda Academy | ||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
| Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
* Tegheria L.P. School | * Tegheria L.P. School | ||
* Guripathar L.P. School | * Guripathar L.P. School | ||
* Markang Kuchi L.P. School | |||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
==Industry== | |||
Jagiroad, located in the Morigaon district of Assam, is primarily known for its industrial activities. The Nagaon Paper Mill, which was one of the largest units of the Hindustan Paper Corporation, was situated in this town. The town also has several other small and medium-sized industries, including fertilizer manufacturing, a cement grinding unit, Railneer water bottling, a railway concrete sleeper workshop, and a furniture-making unit using bamboo pulp.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bansal-group.co.in|title=BG Sleeper Works | Bansal Group|last= |first= |date= |website=bansalgroup.co.in |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
In addition, there are several small-scale agro-based industries, such as rice mills and oil mills, dairy etc that cater to the local agricultural produce. Overall, Jagiroad's industrial sector plays a significant role in the region's economic development and provides employment opportunities for many people.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://advantageassam.com/assets/front/pdf/shelf-of-projects/Industrial-Infrastructure/Multi-Sector-Industrial-Park-Jagiroad.pdf|title= Multi-sector Industrial Park |last= |first= |date= |website= advantageassam.com|publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
===Nagaon Paper Mill=== | |||
{{Main|Nagaon Paper Mill}} | |||
Nagaon paper mill was a paper-making factory that was part of Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. and was established in 1985.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Dikshit |first=Kamal Ramprit |title=North-east India: land, people and economy |last2=Dikshit |first2=Jutta K. |last3=Dikshit |first3=K. R. |date=2014 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-007-7055-3 |series=Advances in Asian human-environmental research |location=Dordrecht}}</ref> It is located on [[List of highways numbered 37|National Highway 37]] in [[Kagaznagar, Assam|Kagajnagar]], Jagiroad, [[Morigaon district]]. It is located approximately 55 km east of [[Guwahati]]. | |||
It is the first paper mill in the world to produce Kraft pulp in Kamyr Continuous Digester with 100% bamboo as raw material.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindpaper.in/mills/npm.htm |title=Nagaon Paper Mill |last= |first= |date= |website=hindpaper.in |publisher= |access-date= |quote= |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320070142/https://www.hindpaper.in/mills/npm.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> another of the two large HPC units ceased operations due to its inability to pay employees' salaries since 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://papermart.in/nclt-orders-liquidation-of-cachar-and-nagaon-paper-mills/|title=NCLT Orders Liquidation of Cachar and Nagaon Paper Mills |last= |first= |date= 26 June 2019|website=papermart.in |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
===Assam Spun Silk Mill=== | |||
Assam Spun Silk Mills Ltd was a public limited company located in Jagiroad, Assam, India. Incorporated on March 31, 1962, the mill was established to promote silk production in the region. It specialized in producing spun silk and played a crucial role in the local textile industry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Karmakar |first=Rahul |date=2020-04-02 |title=Pandemic may be last nail in Assam industrial town’s coffin |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/pandemic-may-be-last-nail-in-assam-industrial-towns-coffin/article31241750.ece |access-date=2024-08-23 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
===Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti=== | |||
Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti Limited is a cooperative milk producers' society based in Amlighat, Jagiroad, Morigaon district, Assam. It is the only milk producers' cooperative society in central Assam. Established in 1958, the society was formed to provide a structured marketing system for local milk producers, ensuring they receive fair prices for their products. | |||
===Alsthom Industries Limited=== | |||
Alsthom Industries Limited (Subsidiary of Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited) is a 1000 TPD Cement grinding unit that was established in 2016 which is situated at Baghjap, Jagibhakatgaon in Jagiroad-Marigaon Road. It produces Cements with different grades and supplies across the states and also exports.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dalmiacement.com/contact-us|title= Contact us | Dalmia Cement |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=dalmiacement.com|access-date=|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cemnet.com/global-cement-report/facility/marigaon|title= Cement Plant Information | Baghjap, Morigaon District|last= |first= |date= |website=cement.com |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | |||
==Tourist places== | |||
* '''Mayong''' : [[Mayong, Assam|Mayong]] is historically significant and known for its connection to black magic and sorcery. Local legends tell stories of mysterious magical practices and people disappearing. Mayong is also mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and has a rich cultural heritage. It's linked to the character Ghatotkacha etc.<ref>{{cite news |author = |date = |title=Mayong | The land of black magic, witchcraft and necromancy |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/mayong-the-land-of-black-magic-witchcraft-and-necromancy/articleshow/91669288.cms|work= |publisher=indiatimes.com |location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author = |date = |title= Mayong | The Trivet of Black Magic|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/life/mayong-the-trivet-of-black-magic-618129 |work= |publisher=sentinelassam.com |location= |access-date=}}</ref> | |||
* '''Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary''' : [[Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary]] is a protected area in Assam, known for having a large number of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located about 50 kilometers from Guwahati and is also home to other animals like wild boars, leopards, and various birds. Because it has so many rhinos in a small space, it's often called a mini-Kaziranga.<ref>{{cite news |author = |date = |title= Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary records increase in rhino population |url=https://www.eastmojo.com/news/2022/03/23/rhino-population-census-conducted-at-pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary/ |work= |publisher= eastmojo.com|location= |access-date=}}</ref> | |||
* '''Nizorapar''': Nizorapar, also known as Nijorapar, is a recreational area located in Natun Gaon, Jagiroad, Assam. The name is derived from the Assamese word "nijora," which means "waterfall," and "par," which means "the side area of that". The park, known for its scenery with a waterfall and a park with greenery, is visited by families and nature lovers.{{fact|date=April 2025}} It also has a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which attracts visitors during Shivratri in August. | |||
* '''Deosal''': Deosal Shiva Temple is an ancient significant Hindu temple located in Deosal Village, near Amlighat in the town of Jagiroad. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its historical and cultural importance. It is situated along National Highway 37, facilitating easy transportation. | |||
* '''Sita Jakhala''' : Sita Jakhala is an old temple complex in Morigaon district, Assam, India, located on the banks of the River Killing. According to Hindu mythology, the stone steps were built by the sage Valmiki to help Goddess Sita easily reach the river while she was living at the nearby Valmiki Ashram after being exiled by Lord Rama. The steps are called "Sita Jakhala," which means "Sita's steps" in the local language.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news |author= |date= |title= Sitajakhala | Assam White Revolution |url= https://www.eastmojo.com/news/2019/07/31/sitajakhala-assams-white-revolution/ |work= |publisher= eastmojo.com |location= |access-date= }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
* '''Koina Kanda Pahar''' : Koina Kanda Pahar, also called Bride Crying Rock, is found in Baghara, Jagiroad, Assam. It is located approximately 10 kilometers from Jagiroad. According to local folklore, a bride died here during her wedding journey due to a hailstorm. Mostly on Tuesday and Saturday nights, or on the same day the incident occurred, people often hear crying sounds and other disturbances related to the bride and others.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://as.vikaspedia.in/education/9859b89ae9f0-9ac9c19f099e9cd99c9c0/9ae9f09bf9979be981993-99c9bf9b29be9f0-9f09c29aa-9f09c79969be|title= মৰিগাঁও জিলাৰ ৰূপ ৰেখা|last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=Vikaspedia|access-date=|quote=|language=as|trans-title=The appearance of Morigaon district}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-18 |title=The mystery surrounding Koina Konda Pahar in Morigaon and its curious folklore |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/lifestyle/story/the-mystery-surrounding-koina-konda-pahar-in-morigaon-and-its-curious-folklore-890128-2024-02-18 |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=India Today NE |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 178: | Line 207: | ||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Morigaon district]] | [[Category:Cities and towns in Morigaon district]] | ||
[[Category:Morigaon]] | [[Category:Morigaon district]] | ||
[[Category:Jagiroad]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:35, 6 March 2026
Jagiroad
জাগীৰোড | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 A picture of Jagiroad railway station | |
  Jagiroad Location in Assam, India  Jagiroad Jagiroad (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26°12′28″N 92°24′22″E / 26.207815°N 92.406006°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Assam |
| District | Morigaon |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 17,739 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tiwa and Assamese |
| • Most spoken language | Bengali |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 782410 |
| Telephone code | +913678 |
| Vehicle registration | AS 21 |
Jagiroad is a town in the state of Assam. It is located on the south bank of the Kolong River, in the Mayong Subdivision of Morigaon district.[1]
Etymology[edit | edit source]
It was earlier known as Nakhola, but in British Rule of India, it was changed due to frequent confusion with the name Noakhali of Bangladesh[2][3]
In medieval times, there was a war between the Kacharis and Jungal Balahu. He was defeated and forced to retreat. The place where he stopped to drink the water of the Kolong river, later became known as Raha. The place where he jumped into the Kolong and escaped is called Jagi and the road to Jagi, a place in Morigaon, passes through this place. Thus, the place known as Jagiroad.[3][4]
Another theory suggests that the name may have originated from the word Jaglau, which means impossible or improbable in Dimasa Language. This theory is based on the belief that the area was once known for its cultural and intellectual activities, and the name Jagiroad may have been a reflection of this. Regardless of the origin, the name Jagiroad has become an integral part of the town's identity and history.[5]
Geography[edit | edit source]
Jagiroad is a town located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River, approximately 55 kilometers east of the city of Guwahati.
The town has an elevation of around 52 meters above sea level and is situated in a region that is characterized by low hills and valleys. The area is part of the Brahmaputra Valley, which is known for its fertile alluvial soil and is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the country.
History[edit | edit source]
The town has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was once inhabited by various tribes and communities, including the Tiwas, the Kacharis, and the Karbis. In the medieval period, Jagiroad was part of the Tiwa kingdom, which was ruled by the Tiwa dynasty.[2]
Bhimsingh’s writings provide valuable insights into the past of the present-day Morigaon town and its surrounding areas. In earlier times, this region was under the rule of six independent monarchs. During this era, two princes from Darrang, Supradhvaj and Makardhvaj, fled their native land due to internal strife. They crossed the vast Brahmaputra River and settled in Bahakajari. Supradhvaj eventually married the daughter of Mangalsingh, the ruler of Baghara. Following this marriage, Supradhvaj was appointed as the seventh ruler of the area, establishing his own autonomous kingdom.[6]
During the colonial period, Jagiroad was an important center for tea cultivation and trade. The British established several tea gardens in the area, which led to the growth of a tea-based economy. In addition to tea, the area was also known for its jute and silk industries.[7]
Jagiroad also played an important role in the Assam Movement, which was a popular movement in the 1970s and 1980s that sought to protect the rights of the indigenous people of Assam. The town was a center of protests and demonstrations during this period.[8]
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of 2011[update] India census, Jagiroad had a population of 17,739. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. As of 2011 census there are 920 females per 1000 male in the census town. Jagiroad has an average literacy rate of 87%, male literacy is 91%, and female literacy is 74%. In Jagiroad, 10.3% of the population is under six years of age.
Total geographical area of Jagiroad census town is 12 km2, and it is the biggest census town by area in the sub district. Population density of the census town is 1431 persons per km2. There is only one ward in this census town which is Jagiroad Ward No 01.
Jagiroad has 37% (6485) population engaged in either main or marginal works. 60% male and 11% female population are working population. 55% of total male population are main (full-time) workers and 5% are marginal (part-time) workers. For women 7% of total female population are main and 4% are marginal workers.
Language[edit | edit source]
Bengali is the most spoken language at 8,217 speakers, followed by Assamese at 6,112, Hindi is spoken by 2,392 people, Tiwa (Lalung) at 433 and Nepali at 269.
Politics[edit | edit source]
Jagiroad is an assembly constituency in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled Caste category. The current MLA for Jagiroad is Pijush Hazarika of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The Jagiroad constituency is part of the Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency). The current MP for Nowgong is Pradyut Bordoloi of the Congress.[10]
Transport[edit | edit source]
Road[edit | edit source]
National Highway 27, also known as AH 1 (Asian Highway 1), was built under the major East-West Corridor project of India’s National Highways. It starts in Porbandar (Gujarat) and ends in Silchar (Assam), passing through Jagiroad and connecting to the state capital, Guwahati (Dispur). It will also be linked to the newly proposed Guwahati Ring Road project.[11] as the area falls under Assam State Capital Region. It is also connected with Morigaon by another National Highway, i.e., NH-715A, with plans to extend it up to Bhutan via Morigaon and Bhairabkunda to connect Central Assam to Bhutan.[12]
There is also a road in Jagiroad that leads to Meghalaya. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma recently inaugurated the commencement of construction for the Umsning-Jagiroad highway.[13] The Umsning to Jagiroad Highway is a significant roadway that begins at the 51 km mark of NH-6 in Umsning and stretches to Umsiang village on the Assam–Meghalaya border, covering a total distance of 80 km. The upgrade of this road is part of the Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) and is funded by the World Bank.[14]
Rail[edit | edit source]
Jagiroad railway station is a double line fully electrified railway station which falls under NSG-5 category located in Station Road, Jagiroad town in Morigaon district, Assam, India. It is an important railway station, falls under the Guwahati-Lumding section of the Northeast Frontier Railway. The station constitutes with two railway platforms with a capacity to hold 22 coach railway rakes. Many long distance, intercity and passenger trains have stoppage in this station.
The station serves as a transportation hub for the local community and facilitates rail travel within the Morigaon District. The station offers amenities such as parking, waiting rooms, retiring rooms, toilets, a multipurpose stall, RO drinking water, and an RPF complaint booth etc.
Education[edit | edit source]
Colleges[edit | edit source]
- Jagiroad College
- Jagiroad Junior College
- Sriniwas Junior College
High schools[edit | edit source]
- Jyotiniwas High School
- Vinayak Academy
- Indus Academy
- Shankardev Vidya Niketan, Jagiroad
- Bapuji High School
- Jagiroad Higher Secondary School
- N. F. Railway High School
- Sahid Lakhi Deka Higher Secondary School
- Kendriya Vidyalaya, Jagiroad
- Jagiroad Girl's High School
- HPC High School
- Nalanda Academy
Lower primary schools (Prathamik Vidyalaya)[edit | edit source]
These schools provide education up to standard for:
- Jagiroad Hindi Prathmic Vidyalaya
- Ghunusa Habi Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Nokhula Grant Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Bishnu Rava Nimna Buniyadi Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Tarak Chandra Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Indira Nagar Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Bhanu bidya mandir
- Century Play School
- Bachpan Pre-School
- Kidzee
- Tegheria L.P. School
- Guripathar L.P. School
- Markang Kuchi L.P. School
Industry[edit | edit source]
Jagiroad, located in the Morigaon district of Assam, is primarily known for its industrial activities. The Nagaon Paper Mill, which was one of the largest units of the Hindustan Paper Corporation, was situated in this town. The town also has several other small and medium-sized industries, including fertilizer manufacturing, a cement grinding unit, Railneer water bottling, a railway concrete sleeper workshop, and a furniture-making unit using bamboo pulp.[15]
In addition, there are several small-scale agro-based industries, such as rice mills and oil mills, dairy etc that cater to the local agricultural produce. Overall, Jagiroad's industrial sector plays a significant role in the region's economic development and provides employment opportunities for many people.[16]
Nagaon Paper Mill[edit | edit source]
Nagaon paper mill was a paper-making factory that was part of Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. and was established in 1985.[17] It is located on National Highway 37 in Kagajnagar, Jagiroad, Morigaon district. It is located approximately 55 km east of Guwahati.
It is the first paper mill in the world to produce Kraft pulp in Kamyr Continuous Digester with 100% bamboo as raw material.[18] another of the two large HPC units ceased operations due to its inability to pay employees' salaries since 2017.[19]
Assam Spun Silk Mill[edit | edit source]
Assam Spun Silk Mills Ltd was a public limited company located in Jagiroad, Assam, India. Incorporated on March 31, 1962, the mill was established to promote silk production in the region. It specialized in producing spun silk and played a crucial role in the local textile industry.[20]
Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti[edit | edit source]
Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti Limited is a cooperative milk producers' society based in Amlighat, Jagiroad, Morigaon district, Assam. It is the only milk producers' cooperative society in central Assam. Established in 1958, the society was formed to provide a structured marketing system for local milk producers, ensuring they receive fair prices for their products.
Alsthom Industries Limited[edit | edit source]
Alsthom Industries Limited (Subsidiary of Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited) is a 1000 TPD Cement grinding unit that was established in 2016 which is situated at Baghjap, Jagibhakatgaon in Jagiroad-Marigaon Road. It produces Cements with different grades and supplies across the states and also exports.[21][22]
Tourist places[edit | edit source]
- Mayong : Mayong is historically significant and known for its connection to black magic and sorcery. Local legends tell stories of mysterious magical practices and people disappearing. Mayong is also mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and has a rich cultural heritage. It's linked to the character Ghatotkacha etc.[23][24]
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary : Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Assam, known for having a large number of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located about 50 kilometers from Guwahati and is also home to other animals like wild boars, leopards, and various birds. Because it has so many rhinos in a small space, it's often called a mini-Kaziranga.[25]
- Nizorapar: Nizorapar, also known as Nijorapar, is a recreational area located in Natun Gaon, Jagiroad, Assam. The name is derived from the Assamese word "nijora," which means "waterfall," and "par," which means "the side area of that". The park, known for its scenery with a waterfall and a park with greenery, is visited by families and nature lovers.[citation needed] It also has a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which attracts visitors during Shivratri in August.
- Deosal: Deosal Shiva Temple is an ancient significant Hindu temple located in Deosal Village, near Amlighat in the town of Jagiroad. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its historical and cultural importance. It is situated along National Highway 37, facilitating easy transportation.
- Sita Jakhala : Sita Jakhala is an old temple complex in Morigaon district, Assam, India, located on the banks of the River Killing. According to Hindu mythology, the stone steps were built by the sage Valmiki to help Goddess Sita easily reach the river while she was living at the nearby Valmiki Ashram after being exiled by Lord Rama. The steps are called "Sita Jakhala," which means "Sita's steps" in the local language.[17][26]
- Koina Kanda Pahar : Koina Kanda Pahar, also called Bride Crying Rock, is found in Baghara, Jagiroad, Assam. It is located approximately 10 kilometers from Jagiroad. According to local folklore, a bride died here during her wedding journey due to a hailstorm. Mostly on Tuesday and Saturday nights, or on the same day the incident occurred, people often hear crying sounds and other disturbances related to the bride and others.[27][28]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Assam: Guwahati city to be extended till Jagiroad in east & Palashbari on west". nenow.in. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "সংক্ষিপ্ত ৰুপত মৰিগাঁও জিলাৰ ইতিহাস, অতীত আৰু বৰ্তমান" [Brief history, past and present of Morigaon district]. vikaspedia.in (in অসমীয়া).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 allen, Basil Copleston (1905). Assam District Gazetteers: Nowgong. Printed at the Baptist Mission Press.
- ↑ Deo Langkhui, Dr. Rita Choudhary, 2005
- ↑ "Jagalu | English-Assamese Dictionary". xobdo.org.
- ↑ "Morigaon District Profile". morigaon.gov.in.
- ↑ "Gopal Krishna Tea Estate". gopalkrishnatea.com.
- ↑ "নেলী গণহত্যাৰ সুবিচাৰ হ'বনে?" [Will the Neli genocide be justified?] (in অসমীয়া). sangbadprahari.com.
- ↑ "Jagiroad Town | Census 2001". censusindia.gov.in.
- ↑ "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Assam. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ↑ "NHAI to Develop Guwahati Ring Road on BOT (Toll) Mode at a total Cost of Rs 5,729 Crore". www.pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 April 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ↑ "Gadkari announces 80k-cr road infra projects in Assam". The Times of India. 26 February 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ↑ "Meghalaya CM sets base for Umsning-Jagi Road". Uniindia.com.
- ↑ "CM lays base for Umsning-Jagi road". themeghalayan.com. 17 August 2022.
- ↑ "BG Sleeper Works | Bansal Group". bansalgroup.co.in.
- ↑ "Multi-sector Industrial Park" (PDF). advantageassam.com.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Dikshit, Kamal Ramprit; Dikshit, Jutta K.; Dikshit, K. R. (2014). North-east India: land, people and economy. Advances in Asian human-environmental research. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-7055-3.
- ↑ "Nagaon Paper Mill". hindpaper.in. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023.
- ↑ "NCLT Orders Liquidation of Cachar and Nagaon Paper Mills". papermart.in. 26 June 2019.
- ↑ Karmakar, Rahul (2 April 2020). "Pandemic may be last nail in Assam industrial town's coffin". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ↑ "Contact us | Dalmia Cement". dalmiacement.com.
- ↑ "Cement Plant Information | Baghjap, Morigaon District". cement.com.
- ↑ "Mayong | The land of black magic, witchcraft and necromancy". indiatimes.com.
- ↑ "Mayong | The Trivet of Black Magic". sentinelassam.com.
- ↑ "Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary records increase in rhino population". eastmojo.com.
- ↑ "Sitajakhala | Assam White Revolution". eastmojo.com.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "মৰিগাঁও জিলাৰ ৰূপ ৰেখা" [The appearance of Morigaon district] (in অসমীয়া). Vikaspedia.
- ↑ "The mystery surrounding Koina Konda Pahar in Morigaon and its curious folklore". India Today NE. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.