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{{Culture of Cambodia}} | |||
The '''national symbols of Cambodia''' ({{langx|km|អត្តសញ្ញាណជាតិកម្ពុជា}}) includes the ancient monument of [[Angkor Wat]], the [[national flag]], the [[national anthem]], and the [[national emblem]] and [[royal seal]]. In 2005, the [[Kingdom of Cambodia]] designated seven flora and fauna as [[national symbols]] in an effort to promote nationalism and protection and conservation of these plants and animals.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Documents/ROYAL-DECREE-ENG.pdf |title=ROYAL DECREE on Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the Kingdom of Cambodia |access-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630215053/http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Documents/ROYAL-DECREE-ENG.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The ''' | [[File:Angkor wat temple.jpg|thumb|right|The sugar palm, ''Borassus flabellifer'', and Angkor Wat are two symbols of Cambodia; the latter is also portrayed on the flag of Cambodia.]] | ||
== | ==National symbols== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! width=100 | Type | ||
| | ! width=200 | Symbol | ||
| | ! width=200 | Image | ||
! width=200 | Notes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Coat of arms]] | |||
| [[ | | [[Royal arms of Cambodia]]<br>{{lang|km|ព្រះរាជសិង្ហា}} | ||
| [[ | | align="center"| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|150px|alt=Royal arms of Cambodia]] | ||
| It was adopted from 1953 to 1970 and readopted in 1993. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[National flag|Flag]] | |||
| [[ | | [[Flag of Cambodia]]<br>{{lang|km|ទង់ជាតិកម្ពុជា}} | ||
| | | align="center"| [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|150px|alt=Flag of Cambodia]] | ||
| The design was first adopted in 1948. It was relinquished in 1970 and readopted in 1993. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[List of national anthems|Anthem]] | |||
| [[ | | "[[Nokor Reach]]"<br>"{{lang|km|នគររាជ}}" | ||
| [[ | | align="center"| [[File:United States Navy Band - Nokoreach.ogg|150px]] | ||
| "Nokor Reach" is the title of Cambodia’s national anthem which was first adopted in 1941. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[National language|Language]] | |||
| [[ | | [[Khmer language|Khmer]]<br>{{lang|km|ភាសាខ្មែរ}}/{{lang|km|ខេមរភាសា}} | ||
| | | | ||
| It is the official and national language of Cambodia. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[National motto|Motto]] | |||
| [[ | | "[[Nation, Religion, King]]"<br>"{{lang|km|ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ}}" | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[State religion|Religion]] | |||
| [[Buddhism]] (predominantly [[Theravada]])<br>{{lang|km|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា}} ({{lang|km|ភាគច្រើនជាព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាថេរវាទ}}) | |||
| align="center"| [[File:Flag of Buddhism.svg|150px|alt=Flag of Buddhism]] | |||
| It is enshrined in the constitution as the official religion of the country. | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ==List of officially designated flora and fauna== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! width=150 | Type | |||
! width=200 | Symbol | |||
! width=200 | Image | |||
|- | |||
| [[National tree]] | |||
| ''[[Borassus flabellifer]]'' <br> {{lang|km|ត្នោត}} <br >{{Transliteration|km|Tnaôt}} | |||
| align="center"|[[File:Angkor-011 hg.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[National flower]] | |||
| [[Rumduol]] <br> {{lang|km|រំដួល}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Rumduŏl}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:Rumdoul.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[National fruit]] | |||
| [[Lady finger banana|Chicken egg banana]] <br> {{lang|km|ចេកពងមាន់}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Chék Pông Moăn}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:Bananas dsc07803.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[List of national animals|National fish]] | |||
| [[Giant barb]] <br> {{lang|km|ត្រីគល់រាំង}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Trei kól reăng}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:Giant Barb.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[List of national animals|National reptile]] | |||
| [[Southern river terrapin|Royal turtle]] <br> {{lang|km|អណ្ដើកហ្លួង}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Ândaeuk luŏng}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:River terrapin.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[National bird]] | |||
| [[Giant ibis]] <br> {{lang|km|ត្រយ៉ង}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Trâyâng}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg|150px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[National animal|National mammal]] | |||
| [[Kouprey]] <br> {{lang|km|គោព្រៃ}} <br> {{Transliteration|km|Koŭprey}} | |||
| align="center"| [[File:Kouprey (Bos sauveli).jpg|150px]] | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Apsara]] | |||
*[[Nāga]] | |||
*[[Preah Thong and Neang Neak]] | |||
*[[Angkor Wat]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Asia topic|National symbols of}} | {{Asia topic|National symbols of}} | ||
{{Symbols of Cambodia}} | |||
[[Category:National symbols of Cambodia| ]] | [[Category:National symbols of Cambodia| ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:56, 22 February 2026
Template:Culture of Cambodia
The national symbols of Cambodia (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) includes the ancient monument of Angkor Wat, the national flag, the national anthem, and the national emblem and royal seal. In 2005, the Kingdom of Cambodia designated seven flora and fauna as national symbols in an effort to promote nationalism and protection and conservation of these plants and animals.[1]

National symbols[edit | edit source]
| Type | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coat of arms | Royal arms of Cambodia ព្រះរាជសិង្ហា |
It was adopted from 1953 to 1970 and readopted in 1993. | |
| Flag | Flag of Cambodia ទង់ជាតិកម្ពុជា |
The design was first adopted in 1948. It was relinquished in 1970 and readopted in 1993. | |
| Anthem | "Nokor Reach" "នគររាជ" |
"Nokor Reach" is the title of Cambodia’s national anthem which was first adopted in 1941. | |
| Language | Khmer ភាសាខ្មែរ/ខេមរភាសា |
It is the official and national language of Cambodia. | |
| Motto | "Nation, Religion, King" "ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ" |
||
| Religion | Buddhism (predominantly Theravada) ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា (ភាគច្រើនជាព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាថេរវាទ) |
It is enshrined in the constitution as the official religion of the country. |
List of officially designated flora and fauna[edit | edit source]
| Type | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| National tree | Borassus flabellifer ត្នោត Tnaôt |
|
| National flower | Rumduol រំដួល Rumduŏl |
|
| National fruit | Chicken egg banana ចេកពងមាន់ Chék Pông Moăn |
|
| National fish | Giant barb ត្រីគល់រាំង Trei kól reăng |
|
| National reptile | Royal turtle អណ្ដើកហ្លួង Ândaeuk luŏng |
|
| National bird | Giant ibis ត្រយ៉ង Trâyâng |
|
| National mammal | Kouprey គោព្រៃ Koŭprey |
File:Kouprey (Bos sauveli).jpg |
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "ROYAL DECREE on Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2011-06-29.