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{{Short description|Indian forest conservationist}} | {{Short description|Indian forest conservationist (1929–2021)}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
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==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Neginhal was born in [[Dharwad]], then a part of the [[Bombay Presidency]] in British India on 1 May 1929.<ref name=":2" /> His father Gopalrao was a forest officer who had trained at the Rangers College in [[Dehradun]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web| | Neginhal was born in [[Dharwad]], then a part of the [[Bombay Presidency]] in British India on 1 May 1929.<ref name=":2" /> His father Gopalrao was a forest officer who had trained at the Rangers College in [[Dehradun]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|agency=TNN|date=24 Nov 2020|title=Man of forests who pioneered Karnataka's green initiatives {{!}} Bengaluru News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/man-of-forests-who-pioneered-karnatakas-green-initiatives/articleshow/79381664.cms|access-date=4 May 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> He credited the experiences with his father as an inspiration for his love of the forests and him following in his father's footsteps.<ref name=":3" /> He completed his education in the city of [[Dharwad]] in the northern part of the state. During his high school days he participated in the [[Quit India Movement]]. He trained as a Range Forest Officer in Dharwad in 1951 before going on to become an officer of the [[Indian Forest Service]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Noted forest officer who turned Bengaluru green, launched Project Tiger in Karnataka dies at 92|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2021/may/02/noted-forest-officer-who-turned-bengaluru-green-launched-project-tiger-in-karnataka-dies-at-92-2297588.html|access-date=4 May 2021|website=The New Indian Express|archive-date=4 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504021557/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2021/may/02/noted-forest-officer-who-turned-bengaluru-green-launched-project-tiger-in-karnataka-dies-at-92-2297588.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
Neginhal started his career as an officer of the [[Indian Forest Service]] in 1972 with a posting in [[Mysore]] as a wildlife officer in charge of [[Bandipur National Park]], [[Nagarhole National Park]], [[Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary]], and the Billigirirangana hills.<ref name=":3" /> He served as the head of the [[Bandipur Tiger Reserve|Bandipur Tiger Conservation Project]] in 1973 contributing to state led efforts towards conservation of the tiger population and development of the [[Bandipur Tiger Reserve]]. He helped establish Bandipur as the first reserve in Karnataka to be brought under Project Tiger and was also noted to have coined the term ''Tiger Reserve'' for a protected region which was later incorporated into the [[Wildlife Protection Act]] as an amendment in 2007.<ref name=":1" /> During this time, he also helped identify and develop the bird sanctuary in [[Kokrebellur]] in Karnataka.<ref name=":0" /> He retired as the principal chief surveyor of forests in Karnataka.<ref name=":0" /> | Neginhal started his career as an officer of the [[Indian Forest Service]] in 1972 with a posting in [[Mysore]] as a wildlife officer in charge of [[Bandipur National Park]], [[Nagarhole National Park]], [[Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary]], and the Billigirirangana hills.<ref name=":3" /> He served as the head of the [[Bandipur Tiger Reserve|Bandipur Tiger Conservation Project]] in 1973 contributing to state led efforts towards conservation of the tiger population and development of the [[Bandipur Tiger Reserve]]. He helped establish Bandipur as the first reserve in Karnataka to be brought under Project Tiger and was also noted to have coined the term ''Tiger Reserve'' for a protected region which was later incorporated into the [[Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972|Wildlife Protection Act]] as an amendment in 2007.<ref name=":1" /> During this time, he also helped identify and develop the bird sanctuary in [[Kokrebellur]] in Karnataka.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite journal |author=Neginhal, S.G. |year=1999 |title=Birding recollections |url=https://archive.org/details/NLBW39_6/page/n6/mode/1up |journal=Newsletter for Birdwatchers |volume=39 |issue=6 |page=87}}</ref> He retired as the principal chief surveyor of forests in Karnataka.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
Neginhal is credited with the creation of the green cover around the city of [[Bangalore]] in the 1980s which led to the city being referred to as ''The Garden City''. He was the deputy conservator of forests between 1982 and 1987 during which the then Karnataka state government under [[R. Gundu Rao]] appointed him the chief of the urban green project.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> He was appointed lead in a special cell within the Forest Department. During this time, he used his knowledge of the native flowering plants and trees and identified flora suited to Bangalore's weather and had them planted along roadsides and other open areas.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=3 May 2021|title=S G Neginhal, the man who made Bengaluru the Garden City, passes away at 93|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/s-g-neginhal-the-man-who-made-bengaluru-the-garden-city-passes-away-at-93-981763.html|access-date=3 May 2021|website=Deccan Herald|language=en|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503140754/https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/s-g-neginhal-the-man-who-made-bengaluru-the-garden-city-passes-away-at-93-981763.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=3 May 2021|title=Urban forester S.G. Neginhal succumbs to COVID-19|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/urban-forester-sg-neginhal-succumbs-to-covid-19/article34465811.ece|access-date=4 May 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503160813/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/urban-forester-sg-neginhal-succumbs-to-covid-19/article34465811.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Considered a pioneer of [[Urban forestry]] in India, he and his team of volunteers went door to door asking residents for their choice of trees to be planted in front of their houses.<ref name=":2" /> Along with volunteers he planted more than 15 lakh (1.5 million) trees in the city.<ref name=":0" /> Some of the plants and trees introduced in the city during this period included [[bougainvillea]]s, raintrees, and ''akashamallige''.<ref name=":2" /> It is noted that the then Indian prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]] sought plant species from Neginhal to plant at the memorial of his mother and former prime minister [[Indira Gandhi]] at [[Shakti Sthal|Shakti sthal]].<ref name=":0" /> He remained close to conservation through the later part of his life and had spoken out against felling of trees toward development of the urban space in Bangalore.<ref name=":0" /> | Neginhal is credited with the creation of the green cover around the city of [[Bangalore]] in the 1980s which led to the city being referred to as ''The Garden City''. He was the deputy conservator of forests between 1982 and 1987 during which the then Karnataka state government under [[R. Gundu Rao]] appointed him the chief of the urban green project.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> He was appointed lead in a special cell within the Forest Department. During this time, he used his knowledge of the native flowering plants and trees and identified flora suited to Bangalore's weather and had them planted along roadsides and other open areas.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=3 May 2021|title=S G Neginhal, the man who made Bengaluru the Garden City, passes away at 93|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/s-g-neginhal-the-man-who-made-bengaluru-the-garden-city-passes-away-at-93-981763.html|access-date=3 May 2021|website=Deccan Herald|language=en|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503140754/https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/s-g-neginhal-the-man-who-made-bengaluru-the-garden-city-passes-away-at-93-981763.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=3 May 2021|title=Urban forester S.G. Neginhal succumbs to COVID-19|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/urban-forester-sg-neginhal-succumbs-to-covid-19/article34465811.ece|access-date=4 May 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503160813/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/urban-forester-sg-neginhal-succumbs-to-covid-19/article34465811.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Considered a pioneer of [[Urban forestry]] in India, he and his team of volunteers went door to door asking residents for their choice of trees to be planted in front of their houses.<ref name=":2" /> Along with volunteers he planted more than 15 lakh (1.5 million) trees in the city.<ref name=":0" /> Some of the plants and trees introduced in the city during this period included [[bougainvillea]]s, raintrees, and ''akashamallige''.<ref name=":2" /> It is noted that the then Indian prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]] sought plant species from Neginhal to plant at the memorial of his mother and former prime minister [[Indira Gandhi]] at [[Shakti Sthal|Shakti sthal]].<ref name=":0" /> He remained close to conservation through the later part of his life and had spoken out against felling of trees toward development of the urban space in Bangalore.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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==Awards== | ==Awards== | ||
His involvement in the urban forestry exercise of such a large scale helped the Karnataka Forest Department (Bangalore Urban Division) win the Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Award instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, for the outstanding greening of the city.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sarmah |first1=Dipak |title=Forestry in Karnataka - A journey of 150 years |url=https://aranya.gov.in/aranyacms/downloads/Acts/FORESTRY%20IN%20KARNATAKA%20-%20DIPAK%20SARMAH.pdf |website=Karnataka Forest Department |access-date=5 May 2021 |archive-date=12 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012100210/https://aranya.gov.in/aranyacms/downloads/Acts/FORESTRY%20IN%20KARNATAKA%20-%20DIPAK%20SARMAH.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangaloreans are great tree lovers, says Neginhal |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangaloreans-are-great-tree-lovers-says-neginhal/ |access-date=5 May 2021 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=10 February 2014 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810070348/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangaloreans-are-great-tree-lovers-says-neginhal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and E Hanumantha Rao Trust bestowed upon him the Wild-Life Photography Award for 2012 | His involvement in the urban forestry exercise of such a large scale helped the Karnataka Forest Department (Bangalore Urban Division) win the Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Award instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, for the outstanding greening of the city.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sarmah |first1=Dipak |title=Forestry in Karnataka - A journey of 150 years |url=https://aranya.gov.in/aranyacms/downloads/Acts/FORESTRY%20IN%20KARNATAKA%20-%20DIPAK%20SARMAH.pdf |website=Karnataka Forest Department |access-date=5 May 2021 |archive-date=12 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012100210/https://aranya.gov.in/aranyacms/downloads/Acts/FORESTRY%20IN%20KARNATAKA%20-%20DIPAK%20SARMAH.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangaloreans are great tree lovers, says Neginhal |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangaloreans-are-great-tree-lovers-says-neginhal/ |access-date=5 May 2021 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=10 February 2014 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810070348/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangaloreans-are-great-tree-lovers-says-neginhal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and E Hanumantha Rao Trust bestowed upon him the Wild-Life Photography Award for 2012{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} and The Kumble Foundation presented him with "Outstanding Civil Servant Award" in 2010, for his contributions to forestry and wildlife.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thrilled by Kumble's gesture |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/Thrilled-by-Kumbles-gesture/article15584161.ece |access-date=5 May 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=7 December 2010}}</ref> | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
Neginhal died on 2 May 2021 of complications from [[COVID-19]]. He had turned 92 the day before.<ref name=":0" /> He was married and had a son and four daughters.<ref name=":0" /> | Neginhal died on 2 May 2021, of complications from [[COVID-19]]. He had turned 92 the day before.<ref name=":0" /> He was married and had a son and four daughters.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Works == | == Works == | ||
* {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url= | * {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url=https://worldcat.org/oclc/1144090536|title=Forest trees of South India|date=12 February 2020|publisher=Notion Press |isbn=978-1-64760-636-7|oclc=1144090536}} | ||
* {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXq1GwAACAAJ|title=Your Bangalore: The Trees|date=1994|publisher=Bangalore Urban Art Commission|language=en}} | * {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXq1GwAACAAJ|title=Your Bangalore: The Trees|date=1994|publisher=Bangalore Urban Art Commission|language=en}} | ||
* {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gm8SAQAAMAAJ|title=Golden Trees, Greenspaces, and Urban Forestry|date=2006|publisher=S.G. Neginhal|isbn=978-81-901420-3-8|language=en}} | * {{Cite book|last=Neginhal|first=S. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gm8SAQAAMAAJ|title=Golden Trees, Greenspaces, and Urban Forestry|date=2006|publisher=S.G. Neginhal|isbn=978-81-901420-3-8|language=en}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:53, 1 January 2026
S. G. Neginhal | |
|---|---|
 Neginhal in 2015 | |
| Born | Sethuram Gopalrao Neginhal 1 May 1929 |
| Died | 2 May 2021 (aged 92) |
| Occupation | Forest and wildlife conservationist |
| Children | 5 |
Sethuram Gopalrao Neginhal (1 May 1929 – 2 May 2021) was an Indian forest official and conservationist who is credited with generating the green cover around the Indian city of Bangalore leading to the city being referred to as The Garden City. He was associated with the launch of Project Tiger and led wildlife conservation actions including development of the Bandipur Tiger Reserve. In addition to being an expert on wildlife and plant life he was an awarded wildlife photographer.
Early life[edit | edit source]
Neginhal was born in Dharwad, then a part of the Bombay Presidency in British India on 1 May 1929.[1] His father Gopalrao was a forest officer who had trained at the Rangers College in Dehradun.[2] He credited the experiences with his father as an inspiration for his love of the forests and him following in his father's footsteps.[2] He completed his education in the city of Dharwad in the northern part of the state. During his high school days he participated in the Quit India Movement. He trained as a Range Forest Officer in Dharwad in 1951 before going on to become an officer of the Indian Forest Service.[3][4]
Career[edit | edit source]
Neginhal started his career as an officer of the Indian Forest Service in 1972 with a posting in Mysore as a wildlife officer in charge of Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, and the Billigirirangana hills.[2] He served as the head of the Bandipur Tiger Conservation Project in 1973 contributing to state led efforts towards conservation of the tiger population and development of the Bandipur Tiger Reserve. He helped establish Bandipur as the first reserve in Karnataka to be brought under Project Tiger and was also noted to have coined the term Tiger Reserve for a protected region which was later incorporated into the Wildlife Protection Act as an amendment in 2007.[4] During this time, he also helped identify and develop the bird sanctuary in Kokrebellur in Karnataka.[3][5] He retired as the principal chief surveyor of forests in Karnataka.[3]
Neginhal is credited with the creation of the green cover around the city of Bangalore in the 1980s which led to the city being referred to as The Garden City. He was the deputy conservator of forests between 1982 and 1987 during which the then Karnataka state government under R. Gundu Rao appointed him the chief of the urban green project.[3][4] He was appointed lead in a special cell within the Forest Department. During this time, he used his knowledge of the native flowering plants and trees and identified flora suited to Bangalore's weather and had them planted along roadsides and other open areas.[3][1] Considered a pioneer of Urban forestry in India, he and his team of volunteers went door to door asking residents for their choice of trees to be planted in front of their houses.[1] Along with volunteers he planted more than 15 lakh (1.5 million) trees in the city.[3] Some of the plants and trees introduced in the city during this period included bougainvilleas, raintrees, and akashamallige.[1] It is noted that the then Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi sought plant species from Neginhal to plant at the memorial of his mother and former prime minister Indira Gandhi at Shakti sthal.[3] He remained close to conservation through the later part of his life and had spoken out against felling of trees toward development of the urban space in Bangalore.[3]
Neginhal was also a wildlife photographer and received the TNA Perumal Memorial national photography award in 2017 for his photography. He was also a member of the Youth Photographic Society in Karnataka.[3] He also took a special interest in birds and accompanied Salim Ali in Bandipur and the Biligirirangan Hills in 1974.[6][7][8]
Awards[edit | edit source]
His involvement in the urban forestry exercise of such a large scale helped the Karnataka Forest Department (Bangalore Urban Division) win the Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Award instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, for the outstanding greening of the city.[9][10] Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and E Hanumantha Rao Trust bestowed upon him the Wild-Life Photography Award for 2012[citation needed] and The Kumble Foundation presented him with "Outstanding Civil Servant Award" in 2010, for his contributions to forestry and wildlife.[11]
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Neginhal died on 2 May 2021, of complications from COVID-19. He had turned 92 the day before.[3] He was married and had a son and four daughters.[3]
Works[edit | edit source]
- Neginhal, S. G. (12 February 2020). Forest trees of South India. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64760-636-7. OCLC 1144090536.
- Neginhal, S. G. (1994). Your Bangalore: The Trees. Bangalore Urban Art Commission.
- Neginhal, S. G. (2006). Golden Trees, Greenspaces, and Urban Forestry. S.G. Neginhal. ISBN 978-81-901420-3-8.
- Neginhal, S. G. (2009). Sanctuaries and Wildlife of Karnataka. S. G. Neginhal. ISBN 978-81-901420-4-5.
- Neginhal, S. G. (2011). Forest Trees of the Western Ghats: Includes Eastern Ghats and Deccan Plateau. Indian Forest Service. ISBN 978-93-5067-173-3.
- Neginhal, S. G. (2020). Forest Trees of South India. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64760-637-4.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
SG Neginhal -
Outstanding Civil Servant award -
Citation of the Outstanding Civil Servant Award award -
At his residence in Bengaluru -
Wildlife Photography Award, 2012 -
.jpg)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Urban forester S.G. Neginhal succumbs to COVID-19". The Hindu. 3 May 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Man of forests who pioneered Karnataka's green initiatives | Bengaluru News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 "S G Neginhal, the man who made Bengaluru the Garden City, passes away at 93". Deccan Herald. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Noted forest officer who turned Bengaluru green, launched Project Tiger in Karnataka dies at 92". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ Neginhal, S.G. (1999). "Birding recollections". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 39 (6): 87.
- ↑ Neginhal, S.G. (1996). "Salim Ali's humour". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 36 (1): 12.
- ↑ Neginhal, S.G. (1997). "A bustard's nest at Ranibennur". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 37 (2): 22–23.
- ↑ Neginahal, S.G. (1982). "The birds of Ranganathittu". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79: 581–593. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ Sarmah, Dipak. "Forestry in Karnataka - A journey of 150 years" (PDF). Karnataka Forest Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ↑ "Bangaloreans are great tree lovers, says Neginhal". The Indian Express. 10 February 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ↑ "Thrilled by Kumble's gesture". The Hindu. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021.