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{{Short description|Indian film director (1947–2014)}} | |||
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| birth_name = Rudraiah Chockalingam | | birth_name = Rudraiah Chockalingam | ||
| birth_date = | | birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|7|25|df=yes}} | ||
| death_date = 18 | | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|11|18|1947|7|25|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = | | death_place = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India | ||
| birth_place = [[Attur, Salem|Attur]], [[Salem district]],<br/>[[Madras Province]], [[British Raj|British India]] (now [[Tamil Nadu]], India) | |||
| occupation = Director, producer | | occupation = Director, producer | ||
| yearsactive = 1978–1980 | | yearsactive = 1978–1980 | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| father = Chockalingam | |||
| othername = Arumugam (Arukutty)| | | othername = Arumugam (Arukutty)| | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Rudraiah Chockalingam''' ({{circa|25 July 1947}} – 18 November 2014) was an Indian [[film director]] most known for directing the film, ''[[Aval Appadithan]]'' (1978) which starred [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Sripriya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tamilscreen.com/rudraiah-director-news/|title='அவள் அப்படித்தான்' படத்தின் இயக்குநர் ருத்ரையா காலமானார்...! - Tamilscreen|website=tamilscreen.com|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121192322/http://tamilscreen.com/rudraiah-director-news/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/aval-appadithaan-rudraiyya-passes-away.html|title=A milestone director for Rajini - Kamal passes away ...|language=ta|website=www.behindwoods.com}}</ref><ref name=Cr>{{cite news |last1=Rangan |first1=Baradwaj |title=C Rudraiah - Lights, camera, conversation...Two-film wonder |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/lights-camera-conversationtwofilm-wonder/article6643881.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=28 November 2020}}</ref> | '''Rudraiah Chockalingam''' ({{circa|25 July 1947}} – 18 November 2014) was an Indian [[film director]] most known for directing the film, ''[[Aval Appadithan]]'' (1978) which starred [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Sripriya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tamilscreen.com/rudraiah-director-news/|title='அவள் அப்படித்தான்' படத்தின் இயக்குநர் ருத்ரையா காலமானார்...! - Tamilscreen|website=tamilscreen.com|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121192322/http://tamilscreen.com/rudraiah-director-news/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/aval-appadithaan-rudraiyya-passes-away.html|title=A milestone director for Rajini - Kamal passes away ...|language=ta|website=www.behindwoods.com}}</ref><ref name=Cr>{{cite news |last1=Rangan |first1=Baradwaj |title=C Rudraiah - Lights, camera, conversation...Two-film wonder |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/lights-camera-conversationtwofilm-wonder/article6643881.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=28 November 2020}}</ref> | ||
== Early life == | |||
He was born the son of Chockalingam on 25 July 1947 in [[Attur, Salem|Attur]], a town in [[Salem district]], present-day [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-11-20 |title=கடலில் கலந்த புதுப்புனல் |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/opinion/columns/23368-.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=Hindu Tamil Thisai |language=ta}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from [[St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli]] and went on to pursue a diploma in film direction from [[Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu]], Chennai. His directorial debut ''Aval Appadithan'' 'made an impact at the time of its release because its story and dialogues were different from many other [[Tamil language|Tamil]] films. The photography throughout the film emphasises moods by using shadows, and close-up shots are used extensively. [[Jump cut]]s are also common throughout the film. ''Aval Appadithan'' is considered as a [[milestone]] in Tamil film history. Indian filmmaker [[Mrinal Sen]] remarked that the film "was far ahead of the times". Rudraiah's second film, ''[[Gramathu Athiyayam]]'' (1980) was a rural tale set in a rustic Tamil village.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rudraiah |first1=Ganga |title=Rudraiah, my father |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Rudraiah-my-father/article16657273.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=19 November 2016}}</ref> | He graduated with a [[bachelor's degree]] in economics from [[St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli]] and went on to pursue a diploma in film direction from [[Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu]], [[Chennai]]. His directorial debut ''Aval Appadithan'' 'made an impact at the time of its release because its story and dialogues were different from many other [[Tamil language|Tamil]] films. The photography throughout the film emphasises moods by using shadows, and close-up shots are used extensively. [[Jump cut]]s are also common throughout the film. ''Aval Appadithan'' is considered as a [[milestone]] in Tamil film history. Indian filmmaker [[Mrinal Sen]] remarked that the film "was far ahead of the times". Rudraiah's second film, ''[[Gramathu Athiyayam]]'' (1980) was a rural tale set in a rustic Tamil village.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rudraiah |first1=Ganga |title=Rudraiah, my father |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Rudraiah-my-father/article16657273.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=19 November 2016}}</ref> In 1978, he began a project ''Yaaro Paarkirargal'', based on a novel by Sujatha featuring Kamal Haasan, Seema and Saritha despite a song being recorded, it was shelved.<ref>{{cite news|title=ருத்ரைய்யா டைரக்ஷனில் யாரோ பார்க்கிறார்கள்|newspaper=Anna|language=ta|url=https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP372-6-23-3-115|date=11 February 1979|access-date=19 May 2025|via=[[Endangered Archives Programme]]}}</ref> | ||
Despite the success of his first film, Rudraiah found it difficult to continue making films as a result of the changing style of the film industry and the audience's preference for star-driven projects.<ref name="br">{{cite web|url=https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/11/28/lights-camera-conversation-two-film-wonder/|title=Lights, Camera, Conversation… "Two-film wonder"|date=28 November 2014}}</ref> In 1982, he began a venture titled ''Raja Ennai Mannithuvidu'' featuring [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Chandrahasan]], [[Sujatha (actress)|Sujatha]] and [[Sumalatha]], which dealt with conflicts between two brothers. The film was shot simultaneously in Telugu and was 40% complete, when Kamal Haasan pulled out citing he wanted to work on scripts with more star value, and the film eventually was thereafter shelved. The songs recorded for the film by [[Ilaiyaraaja]] were later used in other ventures.<ref name="br"/> | Despite the success of his first film, Rudraiah found it difficult to continue making films as a result of the changing style of the film industry and the audience's preference for star-driven projects.<ref name="br">{{cite web|url=https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/11/28/lights-camera-conversation-two-film-wonder/|title=Lights, Camera, Conversation… "Two-film wonder"|date=28 November 2014}}</ref> In 1982, he began a venture titled ''Raja Ennai Mannithuvidu'' featuring [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Chandrahasan]], [[Sujatha (actress)|Sujatha]] and [[Sumalatha]], which dealt with conflicts between two brothers. The film was shot simultaneously in Telugu and was 40% complete, when Kamal Haasan pulled out citing he wanted to work on scripts with more star value, and the film eventually was thereafter shelved. The songs recorded for the film by [[Ilaiyaraaja]] were later used in other ventures.<ref name="br"/> | ||
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*''[[Gramathu Athiyayam]]'' (1980) | *''[[Gramathu Athiyayam]]'' (1980) | ||
==References== | ==References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudraiah, C.}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Rudraiah, C.}} | ||
[[Category:1947 births]] | |||
[[Category:2014 deaths]] | [[Category:2014 deaths]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:People from Salem district]] | ||
[[Category:St Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli alumni]] | |||
[[Category:Artists from Tiruchirappalli]] | |||
[[Category:M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute alumni]] | [[Category:M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Film directors from Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Film directors from Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Tamil film directors]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:20th-century Indian people]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:04, 19 May 2025
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010) |
Rudraiah | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Rudraiah Chockalingam 25 July 1947 |
| Died | 18 November 2014 (aged 67) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Other names | Arumugam (Arukutty) |
| Occupation | Director, producer |
| Years active | 1978–1980 |
| Parent(s) |
|
Rudraiah Chockalingam (c. 25 July 1947 – 18 November 2014) was an Indian film director most known for directing the film, Aval Appadithan (1978) which starred Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth and Sripriya.[1][2][3]
Early life[edit | edit source]
He was born the son of Chockalingam on 25 July 1947 in Attur, a town in Salem district, present-day Tamil Nadu.[4]
Career[edit | edit source]
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli and went on to pursue a diploma in film direction from Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. His directorial debut Aval Appadithan 'made an impact at the time of its release because its story and dialogues were different from many other Tamil films. The photography throughout the film emphasises moods by using shadows, and close-up shots are used extensively. Jump cuts are also common throughout the film. Aval Appadithan is considered as a milestone in Tamil film history. Indian filmmaker Mrinal Sen remarked that the film "was far ahead of the times". Rudraiah's second film, Gramathu Athiyayam (1980) was a rural tale set in a rustic Tamil village.[5] In 1978, he began a project Yaaro Paarkirargal, based on a novel by Sujatha featuring Kamal Haasan, Seema and Saritha despite a song being recorded, it was shelved.[6]
Despite the success of his first film, Rudraiah found it difficult to continue making films as a result of the changing style of the film industry and the audience's preference for star-driven projects.[7] In 1982, he began a venture titled Raja Ennai Mannithuvidu featuring Kamal Haasan, Chandrahasan, Sujatha and Sumalatha, which dealt with conflicts between two brothers. The film was shot simultaneously in Telugu and was 40% complete, when Kamal Haasan pulled out citing he wanted to work on scripts with more star value, and the film eventually was thereafter shelved. The songs recorded for the film by Ilaiyaraaja were later used in other ventures.[7]
Rudraiah then announced another film titled Unmayai Thedi which also failed to materialise, before he began work on the road movie, TXT7 in 1988. Written by Sujatha, the team signed on Raghuvaran to play the lead role of a taxi driver and L. Vaidyanathan to compose music. However financial problems meant that the film was soon after indefinitely postponed. The failure for his own productions to take off meant that by 1990, Rudraiah was open to directing films for other producers and began work on a tragic love story titled Kadalpurathil featuring Archana. Soon after production began, the makers decided to change the lead actress and create it as a television film instead, and it was later premièred on Doordarshan.[7]
Death[edit | edit source]
Rudraiah died in Chennai on 18 November 2014 at the age of 67 after an illness.[8]
Filmography[edit | edit source]
- Aval Appadithan (1978)
- Gramathu Athiyayam (1980)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "'அவள் அப்படித்தான்' படத்தின் இயக்குநர் ருத்ரையா காலமானார்...! - Tamilscreen". tamilscreen.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ↑ "A milestone director for Rajini - Kamal passes away ..." www.behindwoods.com (in தமிழ்).
- ↑ Rangan, Baradwaj (28 November 2020). "C Rudraiah - Lights, camera, conversation...Two-film wonder". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ↑ "கடலில் கலந்த புதுப்புனல்". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in தமிழ்). 20 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ↑ Rudraiah, Ganga (19 November 2016). "Rudraiah, my father". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ↑ "ருத்ரைய்யா டைரக்ஷனில் யாரோ பார்க்கிறார்கள்". Anna (in தமிழ்). 11 February 1979. Retrieved 19 May 2025 – via Endangered Archives Programme.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Lights, Camera, Conversation… "Two-film wonder"". 28 November 2014.
- ↑ "Tamil film director Rudhraiah passes away". The Hindu. 19 November 2014.
External links[edit | edit source]
- C.Rudhraiya on IMDb
- An Outsider who saw within - Ganga Rudraiah (The Hindu, 2016 Nov 19)