Created by Ira Leviton
Last edited March 26, 2026
->SharmaSwas
Removed an irrelevant reference to his caste.
m refined citations for accuracy
 
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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name=Thakur Ram Lal  
| name               = Thakur Ram Lal
| image = Thakur_Ram_Lal.jpg
| image               = Thakur_Ram_Lal.jpg
| caption =  
| caption             =  
| birth_date = 7 July 1929
| birth_date         = 7 July 1929
| birth_place =[[Shimla]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| birth_place         = [[Simla]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| residence = [[Shimla]]
| residence           = [[Shimla]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2002|7|6|1929|7|7}}
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=y|2002|7|6|1929|7|7}}
| death_place = [[Shimla]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]]
| death_place         = [[Shimla]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]]
| constituency =  
| constituency       =  
|occupation = Politician
| occupation         = Politician
|profession =
| profession         =  
|nationality = [[India]]n
| nationality         = [[India]]n
| party =[[Indian National Congress]]  
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]
| spouse =  
| spouse             =  
| children =
| children           =  
| office1 = [[Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]]
| office2            = [[Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]]
| term_start1 = 28 January 1977
| governor2          =
| term_end1 = 30 April 1977
| governor3          =
| predecessor1 = [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]]
| term_start3        = 28 January 1977
| successor1 = [[Shanta Kumar]]
| term_end3          = 30 April 1977
| term_start2 = 14 February 1980
| predecessor3        = [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]]
| term_end2 = 7 April 1983
| successor3          = [[President's Rule]]
| predecessor2 = [[Shanta Kumar]]
| term_start2         = 14 February 1980
| successor2 = [[Virbhadra Singh]]
| term_end2           = 7 April 1983
| office3 = [[Governor of Andhra Pradesh]]
| predecessor2       = [[Shanta Kumar]]
| term_start3 = 15 August 1983
| successor2         = [[Virbhadra Singh]]
| term_end3 = 29 August 1984
| office1            =  
| predecessor3 = [[K. C. Abraham]]
| term_start1        =  
| successor3 = [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]
| term_end1          = 29 August 1984
| signature =
| predecessor1        =
| Awards =  
| successor1          =
| website =  
| 1blankname1        = Chief Minister
| footnotes =  
| 1namedata1          =  
| date =  
| signature           =  
| year =
| Awards             =  
| source =  
| website             =  
| footnotes           =  
| date               =  
| year               =  
| source             =  
}}
}}


'''Thakur Ram Lal''' (7 July 1929 – 6 July 2002) was an Indian politician and a leader of the [[Indian National Congress]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]].  
'''Thakur Ram Lal''' (7 July 1929 6 July 2002) was an Indian politician and a leader of the [[Indian National Congress]] from [[Himachal Pradesh]].


He was elected to the [[Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]] from [[Jubbal Kotkhai]] constituency in 1957. Later, he was re-elected to the [[Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]] from the same constituency in 1962, 1967, 1977, 1980, and 1982.
==Political career==
 
He became the second [[List of Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh|Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]] on 28 January 1977 and remained in office till 30 April 1977. He was the leader of opposition in the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from 29 June 1977 to 13 February 1980. He again became the Chief Minister of the state on 14 February 1980 and remained in office till 7 April 1983.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=October 21, 1983|first=Prabhu|last=Chawla|title=Thakur Ram Lal resigns as Himachal Pradesh CM to pave the way for Virbhadra Singh|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19830430-thakur-ram-lal-resigns-as-himachal-pradesh-cm-to-pave-the-way-for-virbhadra-singh-771329-2013-10-21|access-date=2020-08-17|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
 
Later, he served as [[List of Governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] from 15 August 1983 to 29 August 1984. His name got etched in infamy, as he appointed the Finance minister of Andhrapradesh Mr. N Baskar Rao as Chief Minister, when the incumbent CM Mr. NT Rama rao was getting surgery in the USA. This change was supposedly done at the behest of then Congress Leadership, even when Baskar rao had no more than 20% of MLAs supporting him. NTR returned to Andhra's capital one week later, but was adamantly denied justice by Ram Lal.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 18, 1983|first1=Prabhu|last1=Chawla|title=Timber smuggling case haunts former Himachal Pradesh CM Thakur Ram Lal|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19830831-timber-smuggling-case-haunts-former-himachal-pradesh-cm-thakur-ram-lal-770964-2013-07-18|access-date=2020-08-17|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Then NTR launched massive campaigning against Ram Lal and Congress. 30 days later, President Zail singh dismissed Ram Lal, and 3 days later NT Rama rao again became Chief Minister of Andhra.
 
He was also Minister of [[Science and technology in India|Science and technology]].<ref name=":0" />


He died in [[Shimla]] following a massive cardiac arrest on 6 July 2002. His grandson, Rohit Thakur is an MLA from Jubbal-Kotkhai.
=== Himachal Pradesh ===
He was elected to the [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]] from the [[Jubbal-Kotkhai Assembly constituency|Jubbal-Kotkhai]] constituency nine times from 1957 to 1982. He briefly served as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh|Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]] from 28 January 1977 to 30 April 1977. In the [[1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], he withstood the anti-Congress wave in elections conducted after [[The Emergency (India)|The Emergency]] to win 60.2 percent of the votes in Jubbal-Kotkhai but saw the Congress reduced to 9 seats from the previous 53.<ref name="Ram Lal Reference1">{{cite news |date=8 July 2002 |title=HP ex-CM Thakur Ramlal dead {{!}} Chandigarh News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/hp-ex-cm-thakur-ramlal-dead/articleshow/15301588.cms |access-date=24 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> He served as the leader of opposition in the legislative assembly from 29 June 1977 to 13 February 1980.


In addition, he is also Chief Whip in the state government.<ref>{{cite                                                                          news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/HP-ex-CM-Thakur-Ramlal-dead/articleshow/15301588.cms |title=HP ex-CM Thakur Ramlal dead |date=8 July 2002 |publisher=[[The Times of India]] |accessdate=10 January 2010|location=Chandigarh}}</ref>
=== Governor of Andhra Pradesh ===
 
Ram Lal was appointed the [[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] on 15 August 1983. While Chief Minister [[N. T. Rama Rao]] of the [[Telugu Desam Party]] was in the [[United States]] for surgery, he appointed finance minister [[N. Bhaskara Rao]] as the chief minister ostensibly at the behest of the leadership of the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] party despite Bhaskara Rao having the support of no more than 20% of the legislators.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chawla |first1=Prabhu |date=July 18, 1983 |title=Timber smuggling case haunts former Himachal Pradesh CM Thakur Ram Lal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19830831-timber-smuggling-case-haunts-former-himachal-pradesh-cm-thakur-ram-lal-770964-2013-07-18 |access-date=2020-08-17 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> On his return, NTR launched a popular campaign against Ram Lal and the Congress Party leading to President [[Zail Singh]] to dismiss Ram Lal on 29 August 1984 and NTR being re-appointed the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
==Political career==


Ram Lal had the distinction of having been elected to [[Vidhan Sabha]] from Jubbal Kotkhai constituency for nine times since 1957 by big margins.<ref name="Ram Lal Reference1" /> Even during the period of worst ever anti-congress wave in year 1977, he was elected to state assembly, securing 60.2 percent of total votes polled. In year 1983 he resigned as Chief Minister and succeeded by Virbhadra Singh, former Union Minister of State.<ref name="Ram Lal Reference2">{{cite news |last1=Prabhu |first1=Chawla |title=Thakur Ram Lal resigns as Himachal Pradesh CM to pave the way for Virbhadra Singh |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19830430-thakur-ram-lal-resigns-as-himachal-pradesh-cm-to-pave-the-way-for-virbhadra-singh-771329-2013-10-21 |access-date=24 February 2021 |publisher=India Today |date=30 October 1983 |language=en}}</ref> He served as Chief Minister for 1048 days.
==Death==


==Background==
Thakur Ram Lal died on 6 July 2002 in [[Shimla]] following a massive cardiac arrest. He was survived by four daughters, a son and grandson and a granddaughter, two great-granddaughters and one great-grandson.<ref name="Ram Lal Reference1" />


Thakur Ram Lal was survived by four daughters, a grandson and a granddaughter.<ref name="Ram Lal Reference1">{{cite news |title=HP ex-CM Thakur Ramlal dead |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/hp-ex-cm-thakur-ramlal-dead/articleshow/15301588.cms |access-date=24 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=8 July 2002 |language=en}}</ref> Ram Lal was considered a symbol of hopes and aspirations for the people of his constituency and the state which he served with devotion.
His grandson, [[Rohit Thakur]] is an MLA from Jubbal-Kotkhai.


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lal, Thakur Ram}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lal, Thakur Ram}}
[[Category:Governors of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Governors of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief ministers of Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Shimla]]
[[Category:People from Shimla]]
[[Category:Himachal Pradesh MLAs 1967–1972]]
[[Category:Himachal Pradesh MLAs 1967–1972]]
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[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Janata Dal politicians]]
[[Category:Janata Dal politicians]]
[[Category:People from Punjab Province (British India)]]

Latest revision as of 12:18, 26 March 2026


Thakur Ram Lal
Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
In office
14 February 1980 – 7 April 1983
Preceded byShanta Kumar
Succeeded byVirbhadra Singh
In office
28 January 1977 – 30 April 1977
Preceded byYashwant Singh Parmar
Succeeded byPresident's Rule
Personal details
Born7 July 1929
Simla, Punjab, British India
Died6 July 2002(2002-07-06) (aged 72)
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
NationalityIndian
Political partyIndian National Congress
ResidenceShimla
OccupationPolitician

Thakur Ram Lal (7 July 1929 – 6 July 2002) was an Indian politician and a leader of the Indian National Congress from Himachal Pradesh.

Political career[edit | edit source]

Himachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

He was elected to the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from the Jubbal-Kotkhai constituency nine times from 1957 to 1982. He briefly served as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh from 28 January 1977 to 30 April 1977. In the 1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he withstood the anti-Congress wave in elections conducted after The Emergency to win 60.2 percent of the votes in Jubbal-Kotkhai but saw the Congress reduced to 9 seats from the previous 53.[1] He served as the leader of opposition in the legislative assembly from 29 June 1977 to 13 February 1980.

Governor of Andhra Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Ram Lal was appointed the Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 15 August 1983. While Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao of the Telugu Desam Party was in the United States for surgery, he appointed finance minister N. Bhaskara Rao as the chief minister ostensibly at the behest of the leadership of the Congress party despite Bhaskara Rao having the support of no more than 20% of the legislators.[2] On his return, NTR launched a popular campaign against Ram Lal and the Congress Party leading to President Zail Singh to dismiss Ram Lal on 29 August 1984 and NTR being re-appointed the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

Death[edit | edit source]

Thakur Ram Lal died on 6 July 2002 in Shimla following a massive cardiac arrest. He was survived by four daughters, a son and grandson and a granddaughter, two great-granddaughters and one great-grandson.[1]

His grandson, Rohit Thakur is an MLA from Jubbal-Kotkhai.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "HP ex-CM Thakur Ramlal dead | Chandigarh News - Times of India". The Times of India. 8 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  2. Chawla, Prabhu (18 July 1983). "Timber smuggling case haunts former Himachal Pradesh CM Thakur Ram Lal". India Today. Retrieved 17 August 2020.

Template:Chief Ministers of Himachal PradeshTemplate:Governor of Andhra Pradesh