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Template:POW: Difference between revisions
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A '''prisoner of war''' ('''POW''') is a person who is held [[Captivity|captive]] by a [[belligerent]] power during or immediately after an [[armed conflict]]. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.{{efn|Compare {{OEtymD|prisoner|accessdate=10 October 2021}} – "Captives taken in war have been called prisoners since mid-14c.; phrase prisoner of war dates from 1630s".}} | |||
Belligerents hold prisoners of war in custody for a range of legitimate and illegitimate reasons, such as isolating them from the [[enemy combatant]]s still in the field (releasing and [[Repatriation|repatriating]] them in an orderly manner after hostilities), demonstrating military victory, punishing them, prosecuting them for [[war crime]]s, [[exploitation of labour|exploiting them for their labour]], recruiting or even [[Conscription|conscripting]] them as their own combatants, collecting military and political intelligence from them, or [[Indoctrination|indoctrinating]] them in new political or religious beliefs.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/smsajms/article/viewFile/42654/9522 |author=John Hickman |title=What is a Prisoner of War For |journal=Scientia Militaria |volume=36 |issue=2 |date=2002 |access-date=14 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032030/http://www.ajol.info/index.php/smsajms/article/viewFile/42654/9522|archive-date=March 26, 2023}}</ref> | |||
Under the 1949 [[Geneva Conventions]], prisoners of war are automatically granted the status of [[protected persons]], alongside certain [[civilian]]s and enemy [[combatant]]s who are ''[[hors de combat]]'' (i.e., out of the fight).<ref name="JWEFS">{{cite web|url=https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/protected-persons/|title=The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law: Protected Persons|publisher=[[Doctors Without Borders]]}}</ref> | |||
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Revision as of 12:32, 27 June 2025
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.[lower-alpha 1]
Belligerents hold prisoners of war in custody for a range of legitimate and illegitimate reasons, such as isolating them from the enemy combatants still in the field (releasing and repatriating them in an orderly manner after hostilities), demonstrating military victory, punishing them, prosecuting them for war crimes, exploiting them for their labour, recruiting or even conscripting them as their own combatants, collecting military and political intelligence from them, or indoctrinating them in new political or religious beliefs.[1]
Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, prisoners of war are automatically granted the status of protected persons, alongside certain civilians and enemy combatants who are hors de combat (i.e., out of the fight).[2]
Reference
- ↑ John Hickman (2002). "What is a Prisoner of War For". Scientia Militaria. 36 (2). Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law: Protected Persons". Doctors Without Borders.
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